CVE-2026-29606
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used 6.3
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.
- Record
CVE-2026-29606- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-306
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-9932 6.3
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.
- Record
EUVD-2026-9932- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76 6.3
OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled
Summary
A Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled.
Impact
This issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint.
Not affected by default:
- The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default.
- The bypass only applied when
tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypasswas explicitly enabled. - Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development).
Worst case (when exposed and the option was enabled):
- An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid
X-Twilio-Signature. - This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability).
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.2.13(latest published as of 2026-02-14) - Patched versions:
>= 2026.2.14(planned next release; pending publish)
Fix
allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation.
Fix commit(s):
- ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9
Thanks @p80n-sec for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-306
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD 6.3
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.
- Record
CVE-2026-29606- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-306
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 6.3
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Webhook Signature Verification Bypass via ngrok Loopback Compatibility
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension that allows unauthenticated requests when the tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass option is explicitly enabled. An external attacker can send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint without a valid X-Twilio-Signature header, resulting in unauthorized webhook event handling and potential request flooding attacks.
- Record
CVE-2026-29606- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-306
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76 6.3
OpenClaw Twilio voice-call webhook auth bypass when ngrok loopback compatibility is enabled
Summary
A Twilio webhook signature-verification bypass in the voice-call extension could allow unauthenticated webhook requests when a specific ngrok free-tier compatibility option is enabled.
Impact
This issue is limited to configurations that explicitly enable and expose the voice-call webhook endpoint.
Not affected by default:
- The voice-call extension is optional and disabled by default.
- The bypass only applied when
tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypasswas explicitly enabled. - Exploitation required the webhook to be reachable (typically via a public ngrok URL during development).
Worst case (when exposed and the option was enabled):
- An external attacker could send forged requests to the publicly reachable webhook endpoint that would be accepted without a valid
X-Twilio-Signature. - This could result in unauthorized webhook event handling (integrity) and request flooding (availability).
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.2.13(latest published as of 2026-02-14) - Patched versions:
>= 2026.2.14(planned next release; pending publish)
Fix
allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass no longer bypasses signature verification. It only enables trusting forwarded headers on loopback so the public ngrok URL can be reconstructed for correct signature validation.
Fix commit(s):
- ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9
Thanks @p80n-sec for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-306
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openclawnpm | before 2026.2.14 | 2026.2.14 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-29606 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Openclaw, published February 18, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.14.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ff11d8793b90c52f8d84dae3fbb99307da51b5c9
vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-webhook-signature-verification-bypass-via-ngrok-loopback-compatibility
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29606
github.com/advisories/GHSA-c37p-4qqg-3p76
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/29xxx/CVE-2026-29606.json
github.com/openclaw/openclaw