CVE-2026-30838
league/commonmark: DisallowedRawHtml extension bypass via whitespace in HTML tag names
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- Passive
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.1
league/commonmark: DisallowedRawHtml extension bypass via whitespace in HTML tag names
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-30838- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-10168
5.1
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
EUVD-2026-10168- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f
5.1
CommonMark has DisallowedRawHtml extension bypass via whitespace in HTML tag names
Impact
The DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input.
All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected.
Patches
Fixed in 2.8.1. The regex character class [ \/>] was changed to [\s\/>] to match all whitespace characters that browsers accept as valid tag name terminators.
Workarounds
- Set the
html_inputconfiguration option to'escape'or'strip'to disable all raw HTML, though this is a broader restriction than theDisallowedRawHtmlextension provides. - Pass the rendered HTML through a dedicated HTML sanitizer before serving it to users (always recommended)
- Record
GHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.1
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-30838- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.1
league/commonmark: DisallowedRawHtml extension bypass via whitespace in HTML tag names
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-30838- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-30838
6.1
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-30838- CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f
5.1
CommonMark has DisallowedRawHtml extension bypass via whitespace in HTML tag names
Impact
The DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input.
All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected.
Patches
Fixed in 2.8.1. The regex character class [ \/>] was changed to [\s\/>] to match all whitespace characters that browsers accept as valid tag name terminators.
Workarounds
- Set the
html_inputconfiguration option to'escape'or'strip'to disable all raw HTML, though this is a broader restriction than theDisallowedRawHtmlextension provides. - Pass the rendered HTML through a dedicated HTML sanitizer before serving it to users (always recommended)
- Record
GHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-30838
5.1
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. Prior to version 2.8.1, the DisallowedRawHtml extension can be bypassed by inserting a newline, tab, or other ASCII whitespace character between a disallowed HTML tag name and the closing >. For example, <script\n> would pass through unfiltered and be rendered as a valid HTML tag by browsers. This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vector for any application that relies on this extension to sanitize untrusted user input. All applications using the DisallowedRawHtml extension to process untrusted markdown are affected. Applications that use a dedicated HTML sanitizer (such as HTML Purifier) on the rendered output are not affected. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.1.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-30838- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1776731783 No score
TuxCare security update for league/commonmark (1 CVE)
TuxCare rebuilt league/commonmark to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.6.7-p3+tuxcare.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1776731783- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1776904648 No score
TuxCare security update for league/commonmark (2 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt league/commonmark to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 2.7.1-p1+tuxcare.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1776904648- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8194-1 No score
php-league-commonmark vulnerabilities
It was discovered that league/commonmark did not properly restrict unsafe attributes when the Attributes extension was enabled. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause cross-site scripting by injecting malicious code into rendered HTML. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-46734)
It was discovered that league/commonmark did not properly block certain disallowed HTML tags in some cases. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause cross-site scripting by inserting malicious HTML that bypassed filtering. (CVE-2026-30838)
It was discovered that league/commonmark did not properly enforce domain allowlist checks in the Embed extension. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass domain restrictions and cause untrusted content to be treated as allowed. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-33347)
- Record
USN-8194-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
league/commonmarkPackagist |
2.0.0 to 2.8.0 | 2.8.1 |
league/commonmarkTuxCare:Packagist |
1.6.7 up to 1.6.7-p3+tuxcare, plus listed versions 1.6.7-p1+tuxcare1.6.7-p2+tuxcare |
1.6.7-p3+tuxcare |
league/commonmarkTuxCare:Packagist From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
2.7.1 up to 2.7.1-p1+tuxcare | 2.7.1-p1+tuxcare |
php-league-commonmarkDebian:12 |
before 2.3.9-1+deb12u1, plus listed versions 2.3.9-1 |
2.3.9-1+deb12u1 |
php-league-commonmarkDebian:13 |
before 2.7.0-1+deb13u1, plus listed versions 2.7.0-1 |
2.7.0-1+deb13u1 |
php-league-commonmarkDebian:14 |
before 2.8.1-1, plus listed versions 2.7.0-12.7.1-12.7.1-22.8.0-1 |
2.8.1-1 |
league/commonmarkPackagist |
2.0.0 up to 2.8.1, plus listed versions 2.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.1.0 Show 34 moreShow less2.1.12.1.22.1.32.2.02.2.12.2.22.2.32.2.42.2.52.3.02.3.12.3.22.3.32.3.42.3.52.3.62.3.72.3.82.3.92.4.02.4.12.4.22.4.32.4.42.5.02.5.12.5.22.5.32.6.02.6.12.6.22.7.02.7.12.8.0 |
2.8.1 |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 1.3.1-1ubuntu2+esm1, plus listed versions 1.1.2-11.2.0-11.3.0-11.3.1-11.3.1-1ubuntu2 |
1.3.1-1ubuntu2+esm1 |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
before 1.6.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 1.5.7-2build11.6.6-1build11.6.7-1 |
1.6.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
before 2.4.2-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 2.3.9-12.4.1-12.4.2-12.4.2-2 |
2.4.2-2ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
Show 6 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.6.1-22.6.2-12.7.0-1 |
None known |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.8.0-12.8.2-22.8.3-12.10.0-1 |
None known |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.7.0-12.7.1-22.8.0-1 |
None known |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 1.3.1-1ubuntu2+esm1, plus listed versions 1.1.2-11.2.0-11.3.0-11.3.1-11.3.1-1ubuntu2 |
1.3.1-1ubuntu2+esm1 |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 1.6.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 1.5.7-2build11.6.6-1build11.6.7-1 |
1.6.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
php-league-commonmarkUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 2.4.2-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions 2.3.9-12.4.1-12.4.2-12.4.2-2 |
2.4.2-2ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-30838 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Thephpleague Commonmark, published March 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.24%, the 15th percentile. Fixed in league/commonmark 2.8.1.
References
github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f
commonmark.thephpleague.com/extensions/disallowed-raw-html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30838
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v6x-c7xx-hw9f
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/30xxx/CVE-2026-30838.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-30838