CVE-2026-30965
Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.9
Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21.
- Record
CVE-2026-30965- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-10880
9.9
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21.
- Record
EUVD-2026-10880- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
9.9
Parse Server vulnerable to session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Impact
A vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts.
The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class.
Patches
The fix applies the same security checks that normally protect class access after the query redirect, ensuring that queries redirected via redirectClassNameForKey are subject to the same restrictions as direct queries to the target class.
Workarounds
Set restrictive Class-Level Permissions to prevent clients from creating new fields on classes, specifically by disabling addField for public access and unauthenticated users. Note that this limits client functionality and does not fully eliminate the risk if a relation field pointing to a protected class already exists in the schema.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.8
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.21
- Record
GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.9
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21.
- Record
CVE-2026-30965- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.9
Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.8 and 8.6.21.
- Record
CVE-2026-30965- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
9.9
Parse Server vulnerable to session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Impact
A vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts.
The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class.
Patches
The fix applies the same security checks that normally protect class access after the query redirect, ensuring that queries redirected via redirectClassNameForKey are subject to the same restrictions as direct queries to the target class.
Workarounds
Set restrictive Class-Level Permissions to prevent clients from creating new fields on classes, specifically by disabling addField for public access and unauthenticated users. Note that this limits client functionality and does not fully eliminate the risk if a relation field pointing to a protected class already exists in the schema.
References
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.8
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.21
- Record
GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f- CVSS 4.0
- 9.9 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-parse-2026-30965 No score
Parse Server session token exfiltration via `redirectClassNameForKey` query parameter
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2 and 8.6.21, a vulnerability in Parse Server's query handling allows an authenticated or unauthenticated attacker to exfiltrate session tokens of other users by exploiting the redirectClassNameForKey query parameter. Exfiltrated session tokens can be used to take over user accounts. The vulnerability requires the attacker to be able to create or update an object with a new relation field, which depends on the Class-Level Permissions of at least one class. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2 and 8.6.21.
- Record
BIT-parse-2026-30965- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
parse-servernpm |
9.0.0-alpha.1 up to 9.5.2-alpha.8 | 9.5.2-alpha.8 |
parse-servernpm |
before 8.6.21 | 8.6.21 |
parseBitnami |
before 8.6.21, 9.0.0 up to 9.5.2 | 8.6.219.5.2 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | Parse Server < 8.6.21 / 9.x < 9.5.2 - Session Token Exfiltration |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-30965 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) in Parse-community Parse-server, published March 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.45%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in parse-server 9.5.2-alpha.8.
References
github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.21
github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.8
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30965
github.com/advisories/GHSA-6r2j-cxgf-495f
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/30xxx/CVE-2026-30965.json
github.com/parse-community/parse-server