CVE-2026-31508

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes The patch cited in the Fixes tag below changed the teardown code for OVS ports to no longer unconditionally take the RTNL. After this change, the netdev_destroy() callback can proceed immediately to the call_rcu() invocation if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag is already cleared on the netdev. The ovs_netdev_detach_dev() function clears the flag before completing the unregistration, and if it gets preempted after clearing the flag (as can happen on an -rt kernel), netdev_destroy() can complete and the device can be freed before the unregistration completes. This leads to a splat like: [ 998.393867] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xff00000001000239: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 998.393877] CPU: 42 UID: 0 PID: 55177 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-211.1.1.el10_2.x86_64+rt #1 PREEMPT_RT [ 998.393886] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/0JMK61, BIOS 2.24.0 03/27/2025 [ 998.393889] RIP: 0010:dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.393901] Code: 00 00 75 d8 48 8b 53 08 48 83 ba b0 02 00 00 00 75 ca 48 83 c4 08 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 83 bf 48 09 00 00 00 75 91 48 8b 47 08 <48> 83 b8 b0 02 00 00 00 74 97 eb 81 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 [ 998.393906] RSP: 0018:ffffce5864a5f6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 998.393912] RAX: ff00000000ffff89 RBX: ffff894d0adf5a05 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393917] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff894d0adf5a05 [ 998.393921] RBP: ffff894d19252000 R08: ffff894d19252000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393924] R10: ffff894d19252000 R11: ffff894d192521b8 R12: 0000000000000006 [ 998.393927] R13: ffffce5864a5f738 R14: 00000000ffffffe2 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393931] FS: 00007fad61971800(0000) GS:ffff894cc0140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 998.393936] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 998.393940] CR2: 000055df0a2a6e40 CR3: 000000011c7fe003 CR4: 00000000007726f0 [ 998.393944] PKRU: 55555554 [ 998.393946] Call Trace: [ 998.393949] <TASK> [ 998.393952] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393961] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393975] ? dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394009] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 998.394016] ? die_addr+0x3c/0x60 [ 998.394027] ? exc_general_protection+0x16d/0x390 [ 998.394042] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [ 998.394058] ? dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.394066] ? ovs_netdev_detach_dev+0x3a/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394092] dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394102] notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0 [ 998.394106] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x51b/0xa60 [ 998.394110] rtnl_dellink+0x169/0x3e0 [ 998.394121] ? rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0x95/0xd0 [ 998.394125] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0 [ 998.394128] ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x69/0xf0 [ 998.394130] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 998.394132] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100 [ 998.394138] netlink_unicast+0x292/0x3f0 [ 998.394141] netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470 [ 998.394145] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0 [ 998.394149] ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0 [ 998.394156] __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0 [ 998.394160] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x170 [ 998.394162] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 998.394165] RIP: 0033:0x7fad61bf4724 [ 998.394188] Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 e9 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 [ 998.394189] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7e2f7cb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 998.394191] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fad61bf4724 [ 998.394193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd7e2f7d20 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 998.394194] RBP: 00007ffd7e2f7d90 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f [ 998.394195] R10: 000055df11558010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffd7e2 ---truncated---

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()

The only caller of ioremap_prot() outside of the generic ioremap() implementation is generic_access_phys(), which passes a 'pgprot_t' value determined from the user mapping of the target 'pfn' being accessed by the kernel. On arm64, the 'pgprot_t' contains all of the non-address bits from the pte, including the permission controls, and so we end up returning a new user mapping from ioremap_prot() which faults when accessed from the kernel on systems with PAN:

| Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address ffff80008ea89000 | ... | Call trace: | __memcpy_fromio+0x80/0xf8 | generic_access_phys+0x20c/0x2b8 | __access_remote_vm+0x46c/0x5b8 | access_remote_vm+0x18/0x30 | environ_read+0x238/0x3e8 | vfs_read+0xe4/0x2b0 | ksys_read+0xcc/0x178 | __arm64_sys_read+0x4c/0x68

Extract only the memory type from the user 'pgprot_t' in ioremap_prot() and assert that we're being passed a user mapping, to protect us against any changes in future that may require additional handling. To avoid falsely flagging users of ioremap(), provide our own ioremap() macro which simply wraps __ioremap_prot().(CVE-2026-23346)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ice: change XDP RxQ frag_size from DMA write length to xdp.frame_sz

The only user of frag_size field in XDP RxQ info is bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(). It clearly expects whole buff size instead of DMA write size. Different assumptions in ice driver configuration lead to negative tailroom.

This allows to trigger kernel panic, when using XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_GROW_MULTI_BUFF xskxceiver test and changing packet size to 6912 and the requested offset to a huge value, e.g. XSK_UMEM__MAX_FRAME_SIZE * 100.

Due to other quirks of the ZC configuration in ice, panic is not observed in ZC mode, but tailroom growing still fails when it should not.

Use fill queue buffer truesize instead of DMA write size in XDP RxQ info. Fix ZC mode too by using the new helper.(CVE-2026-23377)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/huge_memory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio()

On arm64 server, we found folio that get from migration entry isn't locked in softleaf_to_folio(). This issue triggers when mTHP splitting and zap_nonpresent_ptes() races, and the root cause is lack of memory barrier in softleaf_to_folio(). The race is as follows:

CPU0                                             CPU1

deferred_split_scan() zap_nonpresent_ptes() lock folio split_folio() unmap_folio() change ptes to migration entries __split_folio_to_order() softleaf_to_folio() set flags(including PG_locked) for tail pages folio = pfn_folio(softleaf_to_pfn(entry)) smp_wmb() VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)) prep_compound_page() for tail pages

In __split_folio_to_order(), smp_wmb() guarantees page flags of tail pages are visible before the tail page becomes non-compound. smp_wmb() should be paired with smp_rmb() in softleaf_to_folio(), which is missed. As a result, if zap_nonpresent_ptes() accesses migration entry that stores tail pfn, softleaf_to_folio() may see the updated compound_head of tail page before page->flags.

This issue will trigger VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in pfn_swap_entry_folio() because of the race between folio split and zap_nonpresent_ptes() leading to a folio incorrectly undergoing modification without a folio lock being held.

This is a BUG_ON() before commit 93976a20345b ("mm: eliminate further swapops predicates"), which in merged in v6.19-rc1.

To fix it, add missing smp_rmb() if the softleaf entry…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

Arm C1-Ultra, C1-Premium, Neoverse V3 & V3AE, Neoverse V2, Neoverse V1, Neoverse-N2, Neoverse-N1, Cortex-X925, Cortex-X4, Cortex-X3, Cortex-X2, Cortex-X1 & X1C, Cortex-A710, Cortex-A78, A78AE & A78C, Cortex-A77, Cortex-A76 & A76A may allow writes to resources owned by a higher exception level.(CVE-2025-10263)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work)

In smbd_destroy() we may destroy the memory so we better wait until post_send_credits_work is no longer pending and will never be started again.

I actually just hit the case using rxe:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 138 at drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:1032 rxe_post_recv+0x1ee/0x480 [rdma_rxe] ... [ 5305.686979] [ T138] smbd_post_recv+0x445/0xc10 [cifs] [ 5305.687135] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687149] [ T138] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 5305.687185] [ T138] ? __pfx_smbd_post_recv+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 5305.687329] [ T138] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687356] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687368] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687378] [ T138] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x60 [ 5305.687389] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687399] [ T138] ? get_receive_buffer+0x168/0x210 [cifs] [ 5305.687555] [ T138] smbd_post_send_credits+0x382/0x4b0 [cifs] [ 5305.687701] [ T138] ? __pfx_smbd_post_send_credits+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 5305.687855] [ T138] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687865] [ T138] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687875] [ T138] ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0 [ 5305.687889] [ T138] process_one_work+0x629/0xf80 [ 5305.687908] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687917] [ T138] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 5305.687933] [ T138] worker_thread+0x87f/0x1570 ...

It means rxe_post_recv was called after rdma_destroy_qp(). This happened because put_receive_buffer() was triggered by ib_drain_qp() and called: queue_work(info->workqueue, &info->post_send_credits_work);(CVE-2025-39932)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: Sanitize syscall table indexing under speculation

The syscall number is a user-controlled value used to index into the syscall table. Use array_index_nospec() to clamp this value after the bounds check to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access and subsequent data leakage via cache side channels.(CVE-2025-71203)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-fc: release admin tagset if init fails

nvme_fabrics creates an NVMe/FC controller in following path:

nvmf_dev_write()
  -> nvmf_create_ctrl()
    -> nvme_fc_create_ctrl()
      -> nvme_fc_init_ctrl()

nvme_fc_init_ctrl() allocates the admin blk-mq resources right after nvme_add_ctrl() succeeds. If any of the subsequent steps fail (changing the controller state, scheduling connect work, etc.), we jump to the fail_ctrl path, which tears down the controller references but never frees the admin queue/tag set. The leaked blk-mq allocations match the kmemleak report seen during blktests nvme/fc.

Check ctrl->ctrl.admin_tagset in the fail_ctrl path and call nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() when it is set so that all admin queue allocations are reclaimed whenever controller setup aborts.(CVE-2026-23261)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()

The only caller of ioremap_prot() outside of the generic ioremap() implementation is generic_access_phys(), which passes a 'pgprot_t' value determined from the user mapping of the target 'pfn' being accessed by the kernel. On arm64, the…

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23216)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

• kernel: net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes (CVE-2026-31508)

• kernel: ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect (CVE-2026-31581)

• kernel: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() (CVE-2026-43037)

• kernel: net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path (CVE-2026-43056)

• kernel: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (CVE-2026-43116)

• kernel: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (CVE-2026-43125)

• kernel: ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows (CVE-2026-43501)

• kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (CVE-2026-45852)

• kernel: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (CVE-2026-46181)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Root has patched CVE-2026-31508 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-31508 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-31508 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-31508 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23216)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)

• kernel: net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes (CVE-2026-31508)

• kernel: ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect (CVE-2026-31581)

• kernel: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() (CVE-2026-43037)

• kernel: net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path (CVE-2026-43056)

• kernel: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (CVE-2026-43116)

• kernel: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (CVE-2026-43125)

• kernel: ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows (CVE-2026-43501)

• kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (CVE-2026-45852)

• kernel: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (CVE-2026-46181)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes The patch cited in the Fixes tag below changed the teardown code for OVS ports to no longer unconditionally take the RTNL. After this change, the netdev_destroy() callback can proceed immediately to the call_rcu() invocation if the IFF_OVS_DATAPATH flag is already cleared on the netdev. The ovs_netdev_detach_dev() function clears the flag before completing the unregistration, and if it gets preempted after clearing the flag (as can happen on an -rt kernel), netdev_destroy() can complete and the device can be freed before the unregistration completes. This leads to a splat like: [ 998.393867] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xff00000001000239: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 998.393877] CPU: 42 UID: 0 PID: 55177 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0-211.1.1.el10_2.x86_64+rt #1 PREEMPT_RT [ 998.393886] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/0JMK61, BIOS 2.24.0 03/27/2025 [ 998.393889] RIP: 0010:dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.393901] Code: 00 00 75 d8 48 8b 53 08 48 83 ba b0 02 00 00 00 75 ca 48 83 c4 08 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 83 bf 48 09 00 00 00 75 91 48 8b 47 08 <48> 83 b8 b0 02 00 00 00 74 97 eb 81 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 [ 998.393906] RSP: 0018:ffffce5864a5f6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 998.393912] RAX: ff00000000ffff89 RBX: ffff894d0adf5a05 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393917] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff894d0adf5a05 [ 998.393921] RBP: ffff894d19252000 R08: ffff894d19252000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393924] R10: ffff894d19252000 R11: ffff894d192521b8 R12: 0000000000000006 [ 998.393927] R13: ffffce5864a5f738 R14: 00000000ffffffe2 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 998.393931] FS: 00007fad61971800(0000) GS:ffff894cc0140000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 998.393936] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 998.393940] CR2: 000055df0a2a6e40 CR3: 000000011c7fe003 CR4: 00000000007726f0 [ 998.393944] PKRU: 55555554 [ 998.393946] Call Trace: [ 998.393949] <TASK> [ 998.393952] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393961] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 998.393975] ? dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394009] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 998.394016] ? die_addr+0x3c/0x60 [ 998.394027] ? exc_general_protection+0x16d/0x390 [ 998.394042] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 [ 998.394058] ? dev_set_promiscuity+0x8d/0xa0 [ 998.394066] ? ovs_netdev_detach_dev+0x3a/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394092] dp_device_event+0x41/0x80 [openvswitch] [ 998.394102] notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0 [ 998.394106] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x51b/0xa60 [ 998.394110] rtnl_dellink+0x169/0x3e0 [ 998.394121] ? rt_mutex_slowlock.constprop.0+0x95/0xd0 [ 998.394125] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x142/0x3f0 [ 998.394128] ? avc_has_perm_noaudit+0x69/0xf0 [ 998.394130] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 998.394132] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100 [ 998.394138] netlink_unicast+0x292/0x3f0 [ 998.394141] netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x470 [ 998.394145] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39d/0x3d0 [ 998.394149] ___sys_sendmsg+0x9a/0xe0 [ 998.394156] __sys_sendmsg+0x7a/0xd0 [ 998.394160] do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x170 [ 998.394162] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 998.394165] RIP: 0033:0x7fad61bf4724 [ 998.394188] Code: 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 e9 0c 00 00 74 13 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 [ 998.394189] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7e2f7cb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 998.394191] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fad61bf4724 [ 998.394193] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffd7e2f7d20 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 998.394194] RBP: 00007ffd7e2f7d90 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 000000000000003f [ 998.394195] R10: 000055df11558010 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffd7e2 ---truncated---

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count() (CVE-2026-23216)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding driver leads to denial of service (CVE-2026-31419)
• kernel: net: openvswitch: Avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes (CVE-2026-31508)
• kernel: ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect (CVE-2026-31581)
• kernel: ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip4ip6_err() (CVE-2026-43037)
• kernel: net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path (CVE-2026-43056)
• kernel: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (CVE-2026-43116)
• kernel: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (CVE-2026-43125)
• kernel: ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows (CVE-2026-43501)
• kernel: RDMA/rxe: Fix double free in rxe_srq_from_init (CVE-2026-45852)
• kernel: RDMA/mlx4: Fix mis-use of RCU in mlx4_srq_event() (CVE-2026-46181)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.137 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox & kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.137 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM TDX Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…

Maxim Suhanov discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate file name length in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious NTFS image that, when mounted and operated on, could expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-45896)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB YUREX driver;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system; -…