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CVE-2026-31813

Supabase Auth has insecure Apple and Azure authentication with ID tokens

4.8 Medium

Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Up 0.1 points since Mar 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

Supabase Auth has insecure Apple and Azure authentication with ID tokens

Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.

Record
CVE-2026-31813
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-11239 4.8

Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-11239
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.

Record
CVE-2026-31813
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

Supabase Auth has insecure Apple and Azure authentication with ID tokens

Supabase Auth is a JWT based API for managing users and issuing JWT tokens. Prior to 2.185.0, a vulnerability has been identified that allows an attacker to issue sessions for arbitrary users using specially crafted ID tokens when the Apple or Azure providers are enabled. The attacker issues a valid, asymmetrically signed ID token from their issuer for each victim email address, which then is sent to the Supabase Auth token endpoint using the ID token flow. If the ID token is OIDC compliant, the Auth server would validate it against the attacker-controlled issuer and link the existing OIDC identity (Apple or Azure) of the victim to an additional OIDC identity based on the ID token contents. The Auth server would then issue a valid user session (access and refresh tokens) at the AAL1 level to the attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.185.0.

Record
CVE-2026-31813
CVSS 3.1
4.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-290
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-31813 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Go-pkgz Auth, published March 11, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 5th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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