CVE-2026-31814
Yamux remote Panic via malformed WindowUpdate credit
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.7
Yamux remote Panic via malformed WindowUpdate credit
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
CVE-2026-31814- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-12083
8.7
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
EUVD-2026-12083- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4w32-2493-32g7
8.7
Yamux vulnerable to remote Panic via malformed WindowUpdate credit
Sumary
The Rust implementation of Yamux accepts WindowUpdate credit values from the remote peer and applies them to per-stream send-window state.
A specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication.
Attack Scenario
An attacker that can establish a Yamux session with a target node can crash the target by sending two validly encoded Yamux frames:
- Open a stream (e.g. DATA + SYN) so the stream exists with initial send-window state (
DEFAULT_CREDIT). - Send a WindowUpdate on that stream with a very large credit value (e.g. 0xFFFF_0000) such that adding credit to the current send-window overflows u32.
Impact
Remote unauthenticated denial of service.
An attacker can repeatedly trigger panics by reconnecting and replaying the crafted frame sequence.
Patches
Users should upgrade to yamux v0.13.9
This vulnerability was originally submitted by @revofusion to the Ethereum Foundation bug bounty program
- Record
GHSA-4w32-2493-32g7- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.7
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
CVE-2026-31814- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.7
Yamux remote Panic via malformed WindowUpdate credit
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
CVE-2026-31814- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-31814
7.5
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31814- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4w32-2493-32g7
8.7
Yamux vulnerable to remote Panic via malformed WindowUpdate credit
Sumary
The Rust implementation of Yamux accepts WindowUpdate credit values from the remote peer and applies them to per-stream send-window state.
A specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication.
Attack Scenario
An attacker that can establish a Yamux session with a target node can crash the target by sending two validly encoded Yamux frames:
- Open a stream (e.g. DATA + SYN) so the stream exists with initial send-window state (
DEFAULT_CREDIT). - Send a WindowUpdate on that stream with a very large credit value (e.g. 0xFFFF_0000) such that adding credit to the current send-window overflows u32.
Impact
Remote unauthenticated denial of service.
An attacker can repeatedly trigger panics by reconnecting and replaying the crafted frame sequence.
Patches
Users should upgrade to yamux v0.13.9
This vulnerability was originally submitted by @revofusion to the Ethereum Foundation bug bounty program
- Record
GHSA-4w32-2493-32g7- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-190
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-31814
8.7
Yamux is a stream multiplexer over reliable, ordered connections such as TCP/IP. From 0.13.0 to before 0.13.9, a specially crafted WindowUpdate can cause arithmetic overflow in send-window accounting, which triggers a panic in the connection state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal network connection and does not require authentication. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.9.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31814- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
yamuxcrates.io |
0.13.0 up to 0.13.9 | 0.13.9 |
rust-yamuxDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.13.10+ds-10.13.10+ds-20.13.3-40.13.7-10.13.8-10.13.9+ds-1 |
None known |
rust-yamuxDebian:14 |
before 0.13.9+ds-1, plus listed versions 0.13.3-40.13.7-10.13.8-1 |
0.13.9+ds-1 |
rust-yamuxUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.13.3-4 |
None known |
rust-yamuxUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.13.8-10.13.10+ds-2 |
None known |
rust-yamuxUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.13.3-40.13.7-10.13.8-1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-31814 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Protocol Yamux, published March 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.48%, the 41st percentile. Fixed in yamux 0.13.9.
References
github.com/libp2p/rust-yamux/security/advisories/GHSA-4w32-2493-32g7
github.com/libp2p/rust-yamux/pull/221
github.com/libp2p/rust-yamux/commit/b1aae09d60c0bd6a5915a5448f4e8cbc5174db53
github.com/libp2p/rust-yamux/releases/tag/yamux-v0.13.9
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31814
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4w32-2493-32g7