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CVE-2026-31990

OpenClaw < 2026.3.2 - Symlink Traversal in stageSandboxMedia Destination

6.9 MediumFix available

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.14%Up 0.1 points since Mar 19, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.9

OpenClaw < 2026.3.2 - Symlink Traversal in stageSandboxMedia Destination

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
CVE-2026-31990
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-13019 6.9

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
EUVD-2026-13019
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2cwr-f5hx-gg3w 6.9

Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: stageSandboxMedia destination symlink traversal can overwrite files outside sandbox workspace

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
GHSA-2cwr-f5hx-gg3w
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c 7.7

OpenClaw: stageSandboxMedia destination symlink traversal can overwrite files outside sandbox workspace

Summary

stageSandboxMedia allowed destination symlink traversal during media staging, which could overwrite files outside the sandbox workspace root.

Impact

When sandbox media staging handled inbound files, destination writes under media/inbound were not destination-alias-safe. If a symlink existed in that destination path, the write could follow it and overwrite host files outside the intended sandbox workspace boundary.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published version checked: 2026.3.1
  • Affected: <= 2026.3.1
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.3.2 (released)

Root Cause

stageSandboxMedia validated source paths but wrote destination files with a direct copy path that did not enforce destination boundary/alias checks.

Remediation

The fix routes staging writes through root-scoped safe write primitives for both local and SCP-staged attachments, preventing destination symlink traversal escapes.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 17ede52a4be3034f6ec4b883ac6b81ad0101558a
Record
GHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.9

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
CVE-2026-31990
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.9

OpenClaw < 2026.3.2 - Symlink Traversal in stageSandboxMedia Destination

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
CVE-2026-31990
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2cwr-f5hx-gg3w 6.9

Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: stageSandboxMedia destination symlink traversal can overwrite files outside sandbox workspace

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2 contain a vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function in which it fails to validate destination symlinks during media staging, allowing writes to follow symlinks outside the sandbox workspace. Attackers can exploit this by placing symlinks in the media/inbound directory to overwrite arbitrary files on the host system outside sandbox boundaries.

Record
GHSA-2cwr-f5hx-gg3w
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c 7.7

OpenClaw: stageSandboxMedia destination symlink traversal can overwrite files outside sandbox workspace

Summary

stageSandboxMedia allowed destination symlink traversal during media staging, which could overwrite files outside the sandbox workspace root.

Impact

When sandbox media staging handled inbound files, destination writes under media/inbound were not destination-alias-safe. If a symlink existed in that destination path, the write could follow it and overwrite host files outside the intended sandbox workspace boundary.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published version checked: 2026.3.1
  • Affected: <= 2026.3.1
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.3.2 (released)

Root Cause

stageSandboxMedia validated source paths but wrote destination files with a direct copy path that did not enforce destination boundary/alias checks.

Remediation

The fix routes staging writes through root-scoped safe write primitives for both local and SCP-staged attachments, preventing destination symlink traversal escapes.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 17ede52a4be3034f6ec4b883ac6b81ad0101558a
Record
GHSA-cfvj-7rx7-fc7c
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
openclaw
npm
through 2026.3.1
2026.3.2
openclaw
npm
before 2026.3.2
2026.3.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-31990 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in Openclaw, published March 3, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.14%, the 3rd percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.3.2.

References

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