CVE-2026-31994
OpenClaw < 2026.2.19 - Local Command Injection via Unsafe cmd Argument Handling in Windows Scheduled Task Script Generation
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script generation arguments can inject arbitrary commands by providing metacharacter-only values or CR/LF sequences that execute unintended code in the scheduled task context.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.9
OpenClaw < 2026.2.19 - Local Command Injection via Unsafe cmd Argument Handling in Windows Scheduled Task Script Generation
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script generation arguments can inject arbitrary commands by providing metacharacter-only values or CR/LF sequences that execute unintended code in the scheduled task context.
- Record
CVE-2026-31994- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-13027
6.9
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script generation arguments can inject arbitrary commands by providing metacharacter-only values or CR/LF sequences that execute unintended code in the scheduled task context.
- Record
EUVD-2026-13027- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw
8.5
OpenClaw Windows Scheduled Task script generation allowed local command injection via unsafe cmd argument handling
Summary
OpenClaw Windows Scheduled Task script generation allowed unsafe argument handling in generated gateway.cmd files. In vulnerable versions, cmd metacharacter-only values could be emitted without safe quoting/escaping, which could lead to unintended command execution when the scheduled task runs.
Details
The issue affected Windows daemon startup script generation in src/daemon/schtasks.ts.
Vulnerable behavior included:
- Incomplete cmd argument quoting for metacharacter-only values.
- Incomplete handling of cmd expansion-sensitive characters in script arguments.
- Missing CR/LF guards for script-rendered fields.
The fix hardens Windows script generation by:
- Separating schtasks argument quoting from batch script argument quoting.
- Quoting cmd metacharacter arguments and escaping
%/!expansion cases. - Rejecting CR/LF in command arguments, task descriptions, and rendered environment assignments.
- Adding regression tests for metacharacter and line-break injection paths.
Impact
This issue is local to Windows deployments and requires control over values that feed service script generation (for example install-time/runtime arguments or environment-derived values). It can result in unintended command execution in the scheduled task context.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Vulnerable versions:
<= 2026.2.17 - Patched version:
>= 2026.2.19(planned next npm release) - Latest published npm version at update time (2026-02-19):
2026.2.17
Fix Commit(s)
280c6b117b2f0e24f398e5219048cd4cc3b82396
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw- CVSS 4.0
- 8.5 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-116
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.9
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script generation arguments can inject arbitrary commands by providing metacharacter-only values or CR/LF sequences that execute unintended code in the scheduled task context.
- Record
CVE-2026-31994- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.9
OpenClaw < 2026.2.19 - Local Command Injection via Unsafe cmd Argument Handling in Windows Scheduled Task Script Generation
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.19 contain a local command injection vulnerability in Windows scheduled task script generation due to unsafe handling of cmd metacharacters and expansion-sensitive characters in gateway.cmd files. Local attackers with control over service script generation arguments can inject arbitrary commands by providing metacharacter-only values or CR/LF sequences that execute unintended code in the scheduled task context.
- Record
CVE-2026-31994- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw
8.5
OpenClaw Windows Scheduled Task script generation allowed local command injection via unsafe cmd argument handling
Summary
OpenClaw Windows Scheduled Task script generation allowed unsafe argument handling in generated gateway.cmd files. In vulnerable versions, cmd metacharacter-only values could be emitted without safe quoting/escaping, which could lead to unintended command execution when the scheduled task runs.
Details
The issue affected Windows daemon startup script generation in src/daemon/schtasks.ts.
Vulnerable behavior included:
- Incomplete cmd argument quoting for metacharacter-only values.
- Incomplete handling of cmd expansion-sensitive characters in script arguments.
- Missing CR/LF guards for script-rendered fields.
The fix hardens Windows script generation by:
- Separating schtasks argument quoting from batch script argument quoting.
- Quoting cmd metacharacter arguments and escaping
%/!expansion cases. - Rejecting CR/LF in command arguments, task descriptions, and rendered environment assignments.
- Adding regression tests for metacharacter and line-break injection paths.
Impact
This issue is local to Windows deployments and requires control over values that feed service script generation (for example install-time/runtime arguments or environment-derived values). It can result in unintended command execution in the scheduled task context.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Vulnerable versions:
<= 2026.2.17 - Patched version:
>= 2026.2.19(planned next npm release) - Latest published npm version at update time (2026-02-19):
2026.2.17
Fix Commit(s)
280c6b117b2f0e24f398e5219048cd4cc3b82396
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw- CVSS 4.0
- 8.5 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-116
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openclawnpm |
before 2026.2.19 | 2026.2.19 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-31994 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in Openclaw, published March 3, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.61%, the 49th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.19.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/280c6b117b2f0e24f398e5219048cd4cc3b82396
vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-local-command-injection-via-unsafe-cmd-argument-handling-in-windows-scheduled-task
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31994
github.com/advisories/GHSA-mqr9-vqhq-3jxw
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31994.json
github.com/openclaw/openclaw