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CVE-2026-32257

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

8.1 HighFix available

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Up 0.2 points since Aug 27, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.1

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Record
CVE-2026-32257
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66632 8.1

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Record
EUVD-2026-66632
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj 8.1

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

Impact

Users with the backend.manage_branding ("Customize the back-end") permission can provide custom CSS through Settings → Customize Backend → Styles that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. Previously, the compiled output was not sanitized, which could have allowed a stored XSS attack.

Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the backend.manage_branding permission only be granted to trusted administrators and developers.

A related issue exists in the custom styles field at Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles (backend.manage_editor permission), which uses the same rendering mechanism and is addressed separately.

All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure.

Patches

This issue has been patched in v1.2.13.

Workarounds

Apply https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720 manually if unable to upgrade to v1.2.13.

Resources

  • CVE-2025-61676 (identical vulnerability in October CMS, patched in v3.7.13 and v4.0.12)
Record
GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.1

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Record
CVE-2026-32257
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.1

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Record
CVE-2026-32257
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj 8.1

Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles

Impact

Users with the backend.manage_branding ("Customize the back-end") permission can provide custom CSS through Settings → Customize Backend → Styles that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. Previously, the compiled output was not sanitized, which could have allowed a stored XSS attack.

Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the backend.manage_branding permission only be granted to trusted administrators and developers.

A related issue exists in the custom styles field at Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles (backend.manage_editor permission), which uses the same rendering mechanism and is addressed separately.

All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure.

Patches

This issue has been patched in v1.2.13.

Workarounds

Apply https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720 manually if unable to upgrade to v1.2.13.

Resources

  • CVE-2025-61676 (identical vulnerability in October CMS, patched in v3.7.13 and v4.0.12)
Record
GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
winter/wn-backend-module
Packagist
through 1.2.12
1.2.13
winter/wn-backend-module
Packagist
before 1.2.13, plus listed versions
v1.0.473v1.0.474v1.0.475v1.1.10v1.1.11
Show 21 moreShow less
v1.1.2v1.1.3v1.1.4v1.1.5v1.1.6v1.1.7v1.1.8v1.1.9v1.2.0v1.2.1v1.2.10v1.2.11v1.2.12v1.2.2v1.2.3v1.2.4v1.2.5v1.2.6v1.2.7v1.2.8v1.2.9
1.2.13

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-32257 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Wintercms Winter, published August 12, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in winter/wn-backend-module 1.2.13.

References

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