CVE-2026-32257
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.1
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
- Record
CVE-2026-32257- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66632
8.1
Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
- Record
EUVD-2026-66632- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
8.1
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
Impact
Users with the backend.manage_branding ("Customize the back-end") permission can provide custom CSS through Settings → Customize Backend → Styles that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. Previously, the compiled output was not sanitized, which could have allowed a stored XSS attack.
Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the backend.manage_branding permission only be granted to trusted administrators and developers.
A related issue exists in the custom styles field at Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles (backend.manage_editor permission), which uses the same rendering mechanism and is addressed separately.
All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure.
Patches
This issue has been patched in v1.2.13.
Workarounds
Apply https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720 manually if unable to upgrade to v1.2.13.
Resources
- CVE-2025-61676 (identical vulnerability in October CMS, patched in v3.7.13 and v4.0.12)
- Record
GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.1
Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
- Record
CVE-2026-32257- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.1
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
- Record
CVE-2026-32257- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
8.1
Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
Impact
Users with the backend.manage_branding ("Customize the back-end") permission can provide custom CSS through Settings → Customize Backend → Styles that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page. Previously, the compiled output was not sanitized, which could have allowed a stored XSS attack.
Although this is a valid security issue, it's important to note that its severity is relatively low. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would already need to have trusted access to the Winter CMS backend with a specific administrative permission. The Winter CMS maintainers recommend that the backend.manage_branding permission only be granted to trusted administrators and developers.
A related issue exists in the custom styles field at Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles (backend.manage_editor permission), which uses the same rendering mechanism and is addressed separately.
All users are advised to update to the latest version to ensure their systems remain secure.
Patches
This issue has been patched in v1.2.13.
Workarounds
Apply https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720 manually if unable to upgrade to v1.2.13.
Resources
- CVE-2025-61676 (identical vulnerability in October CMS, patched in v3.7.13 and v4.0.12)
- Record
GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
winter/wn-backend-modulePackagist |
through 1.2.12 | 1.2.13 |
winter/wn-backend-modulePackagist |
before 1.2.13, plus listed versions v1.0.473v1.0.474v1.0.475v1.1.10v1.1.11 Show 21 moreShow lessv1.1.2v1.1.3v1.1.4v1.1.5v1.1.6v1.1.7v1.1.8v1.1.9v1.2.0v1.2.1v1.2.10v1.2.11v1.2.12v1.2.2v1.2.3v1.2.4v1.2.5v1.2.6v1.2.7v1.2.8v1.2.9 |
1.2.13 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-32257 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Wintercms Winter, published August 12, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in winter/wn-backend-module 1.2.13.
References
github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32257.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32257
github.com/wintercms/winter