CVE-2026-32685
Path Traversal in gleam docs build via documentation.pages Allows Arbitrary File Read and Write
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Active
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.6
Path Traversal in gleam docs build via documentation.pages Allows Arbitrary File Read and Write
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-32685- CVSS 4.0
- 4.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-33927
4.6
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-33927- CVSS 4.0
- 4.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.6
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-32685- CVSS 4.0
- 4.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.6
Path Traversal in gleam docs build via documentation.pages Allows Arbitrary File Read and Write
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-32685- CVSS 4.0
- 4.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVEEF-CVE-2026-32685
4.6
Path Traversal in gleam docs build via documentation.pages Allows Arbitrary File Read and Write
Summary
Path traversal vulnerability in Gleam's handling of custom documentation pages allows arbitrary file read and file write outside the intended documentation output directory.
The documentation.pages entries from gleam.toml are incorporated into filesystem paths without sufficient validation or confinement to the intended project and documentation output directories. The documentation.pages[].path field can be used to write generated documentation files outside the intended build/dev/docs/<package>/ output directory. The documentation.pages[].source field can be used to read files outside the project directory and embed their contents into generated documentation output.
An attacker who can convince a victim to run gleam docs build on an untrusted project, or with untrusted gleam.toml content, can cause local files readable by the victim to be included in generated documentation artifacts, and can cause generated documentation files to be written outside the intended docs output directory.
This issue affects Gleam from 1.16.0 until 1.17.0.
Workarounds
* Avoid running gleam docs build on untrusted projects * Review documentation.pages entries in gleam.toml before generating documentation * Run documentation generation in a restricted or isolated environment (e.g. containers)
Configurations
The project must use custom documentation pages via documentation.pages in gleam.toml, and the victim must run gleam docs build on an untrusted project or with untrusted gleam.toml content. Projects that do not use custom documentation pages are not affected.
- Record
EEF-CVE-2026-32685- CVSS 4.0
- 4.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10953-1 No score
gleam-1.17.0-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the gleam-1.17.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10953-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21143-1 No score
Security update for gleam
This update for gleam fixes the following issues:
Changes in gleam:
-
Update to 1.17.0:
- Fixed security vulnerabilities:
- Restrict custom documentation page
pathandsourcevalues sogleam docs buildcannot escape the docs output directory or project root (bsc#1267396, CVE-2026-32685) - Restrict publication tarball creation so they cannot contain files from outside the project root (bsc#1267397, CVE-2026-42795)
- Stricter deserialisation rules for files internal the build directory to reject corrupted data (bsc#1267398, CVE-2026-43965)
- Restrict custom documentation page
- All features and bug fixes are extensively highlighted with
examples in the upstream blog post at
https://gleam.run/news/single-file-gleam-beam-programs-with-escript/
and changelog at
https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/blob/v1.17.0/CHANGELOG.md some of
the highlights include:
- Various JavaScript code generation fixes and optimization
- Various compiler error handling improvements
- Ability to use the
todokeyword in constants - Improved handling of Git monorepos during package management
- Ability to create escripts from Gleam programs
- Various language server improvements like reference highlighting, record hovering and code actions
- Fixed security vulnerabilities:
-
Update to 1.16.0:
- Changelog v1.16.0: https://gleam.run/news/javascript-source-maps/
-
Update to 1.15.1:
- Changelog v1.12.0: https://gleam.run/news/no-more-dependency-management-headaches/
- Changelog v1.13.0: https://gleam.run/news/formalising-external-apis/
- Changelog v1.14.0: https://gleam.run/news/the-happy-holidays-2025-release/
- Changelog v1.15.0: https://gleam.run/news/upgrading-hex-security/
-
Replace deprecated "disabled" mode with "manual" in _service
-
Update to 1.11.0:
- The displaying of internal types in HTML documentation has been improved
- A warning is now emitted when the same module is imported multiple times into the same module with different aliases
- Fixed a bug where a bit array segment matching on a floating point number would match with NaN or Infinity on the JavaScript target
- https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/blob/v1.11.1/CHANGELOG.md
-
Update to 1.10.0:
-
skip unit tests that requires networking upon build
-
Update to 1.9.0:
- Changelog: https://gleam.run/news/hello-echo-hello-git/
-
Update to 1.8.1:
- Fixed a metadata caching bug where accessors for opaque types could sometimes be used in other modules. (Louis Pilfold)
- Changelog: https://gleam.run/news/gleam-gets-rename-variable/
- Update to 1.7.0:
- Update to 1.6.3:
- Fixed a bug where Gleam would be unable to compile to BEAM bytecode on older versions of Erlang/OTP. (yoshi)
- Update to 1.6.2:
- Fixed a bug where patterns in use expressions would not be checked to ensure that they were exhaustive. (Surya Rose)
- Update to 1.6.1:
- fix update use_manifest logic (Jason Sipula)
- 1.6.0 Changelog: https://gleam.run/news/context-aware-compilation/
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21143-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-32685 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.6) in Gleam, published June 2, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 13th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-wjx8-7w8m-p4v7
cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-32685.html
osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-32685
github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/81570611906b6b0039c948037094d09a68700f3a
github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/c9230cd3045de8fd8481dae3a4557c0146df1430
ghcr.io
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github.com
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32685.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32685
github.com/gleam-lang/gleam
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-32685
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42795
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43965
bugzilla.suse.com/1267396
bugzilla.suse.com/1267397
bugzilla.suse.com/1267398