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CVE-2026-32898

OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata

5.3 MediumFix available

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.27%Up 0.2 points since Mar 21, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

Record
CVE-2026-32898
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-807
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-13976 5.3

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

Record
EUVD-2026-13976
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m 5.3

OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata

Vulnerability Summary

The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: npm openclaw
  • Affected published versions: <= 2026.2.22-2 (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is 2026.2.22-2)
  • Patched in code on main: 2026.2.23 (released)

Technical Details

  • Permission classification trusted incoming toolCall.kind and heuristic name matching.
  • Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.
  • read operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.

Fix

  • Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted toolCall.kind as an authorization source.
  • Scope read auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths.
  • Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.

Affected Functions

  • resolvePermissionRequest
  • resolveToolNameForPermission
  • shouldAutoApproveToolCall

Fix Commit(s)

  • 12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904
  • 63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f

Found using MCPwner

Thanks @nedlir for reporting.

Record
GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

Record
CVE-2026-32898
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-807
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.

Record
CVE-2026-32898
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-807
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m 5.3

OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata

Vulnerability Summary

The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: npm openclaw
  • Affected published versions: <= 2026.2.22-2 (latest published as of February 24, 2026 is 2026.2.22-2)
  • Patched in code on main: 2026.2.23 (released)

Technical Details

  • Permission classification trusted incoming toolCall.kind and heuristic name matching.
  • Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.
  • read operations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.

Fix

  • Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted toolCall.kind as an authorization source.
  • Scope read auto-approval to cwd-resolved paths.
  • Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.

Affected Functions

  • resolvePermissionRequest
  • resolveToolNameForPermission
  • shouldAutoApproveToolCall

Fix Commit(s)

  • 12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904
  • 63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f

Found using MCPwner

Thanks @nedlir for reporting.

Record
GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
openclaw
npm
through 2026.2.22-2
2026.2.23
openclaw
npm
before 2026.2.23
2026.2.23

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-32898 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Openclaw, published February 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.23.

References

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