CVE-2026-32898
OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.3
OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
- Record
CVE-2026-32898- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-807
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-13976
5.3
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
- Record
EUVD-2026-13976- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
5.3
OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata
Vulnerability Summary
The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package: npm
openclaw - Affected published versions:
<= 2026.2.22-2(latest published as of February 24, 2026 is2026.2.22-2) - Patched in code on
main:2026.2.23(released)
Technical Details
- Permission classification trusted incoming
toolCall.kindand heuristic name matching. - Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.
readoperations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.
Fix
- Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted
toolCall.kindas an authorization source. - Scope
readauto-approval to cwd-resolved paths. - Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.
Affected Functions
resolvePermissionRequestresolveToolNameForPermissionshouldAutoApproveToolCall
Fix Commit(s)
12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c090463dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f
Found using MCPwner
Thanks @nedlir for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-639, CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.3
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
- Record
CVE-2026-32898- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-807
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.3
OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - ACP Permission Auto-Approval Bypass via Untrusted Tool Metadata
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the ACP client that auto-approves tool calls based on untrusted toolCall.kind metadata and permissive name heuristics. Attackers can bypass interactive approval prompts for read-class operations by spoofing tool metadata or using non-core read-like names to reach auto-approve paths.
- Record
CVE-2026-32898- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-807
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
5.3
OpenClaw ACP client has permission auto-approval bypass via untrusted tool metadata
Vulnerability Summary
The OpenClaw ACP client could auto-approve tool calls based on untrusted metadata and permissive name heuristics. A malicious or compromised ACP tool invocation could bypass expected interactive approval prompts for read-class operations.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package: npm
openclaw - Affected published versions:
<= 2026.2.22-2(latest published as of February 24, 2026 is2026.2.22-2) - Patched in code on
main:2026.2.23(released)
Technical Details
- Permission classification trusted incoming
toolCall.kindand heuristic name matching. - Non-core read-like names and spoofed kind metadata could reach auto-approve paths.
readoperations were not scoped strongly enough to cwd in all metadata/title forms.
Fix
- Require trusted core tool IDs for auto-approval and ignore untrusted
toolCall.kindas an authorization source. - Scope
readauto-approval to cwd-resolved paths. - Add stricter tool-name validation and regression coverage for spoofed kind and non-core read-like names.
Affected Functions
resolvePermissionRequestresolveToolNameForPermissionshouldAutoApproveToolCall
Fix Commit(s)
12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c090463dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f
Found using MCPwner
Thanks @nedlir for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m- CVSS 4.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-639, CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-32898 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Openclaw, published February 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.23.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/12cc754332f9a7c92e158ce7644aa22df79c0904
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/63dcd28ae0be2de1c75af09cc81841cebeec068f
vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-acp-permission-auto-approval-bypass-via-untrusted-tool-metadata
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.23
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32898
github.com/advisories/GHSA-7jx5-9fjg-hp4m
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/32xxx/CVE-2026-32898.json
github.com/openclaw/openclaw