CVE-2026-33168
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
CVE-2026-33168- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-14616
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
EUVD-2026-14616- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Impact
When a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected.
Releases
The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.
Credit
This issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher taise.
- Record
GHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
CVE-2026-33168- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
CVE-2026-33168- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-33168
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-33168- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq
Rails has a possible XSS vulnerability in its Action View tag helpers
Impact
When a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected.
Releases
The fixed releases are available at the normal locations.
Credit
This issue was responsibly reported by Hackerone researcher taise.
- Record
GHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-33168
Action View provides conventions and helpers for building web pages with the Rails framework. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when a blank string is used as an HTML attribute name in Action View tag helpers, the attribute escaping is bypassed, producing malformed HTML. A carefully crafted attribute value could then be misinterpreted by the browser as a separate attribute name, possibly leading to XSS. Applications that allow users to specify custom HTML attributes are affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33168- CVSS 4.0
- 2.3 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
actionviewRubyGems |
8.1.0.beta1 up to 8.1.2.1 | 8.1.2.1 |
actionviewRubyGems |
8.0.0.beta1 up to 8.0.4.1 | 8.0.4.1 |
actionviewRubyGems |
before 7.2.3.1 | 7.2.3.1 |
railsDebian:12 |
before 2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u3, plus listed versions 2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u12:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u22:6.1.7.3+dfsg-12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-102:6.1.7.3+dfsg-11 Show 12 moreShow less2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-122:6.1.7.3+dfsg-132:6.1.7.3+dfsg-22:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2~deb12u12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-32:6.1.7.3+dfsg-42:6.1.7.3+dfsg-52:6.1.7.3+dfsg-62:6.1.7.3+dfsg-72:6.1.7.3+dfsg-7~exp12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-82:6.1.7.3+dfsg-9 |
2:6.1.7.10+dfsg-1~deb12u3 |
railsDebian:13 |
before 2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2, plus listed versions 2:7.2.2.1+dfsg-72:7.2.2.2+dfsg-12:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u1 |
2:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u2 |
railsDebian:14 |
before 2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1, plus listed versions 2:7.2.2.1+dfsg-72:7.2.2.2+dfsg-12:7.2.2.2+dfsg-22:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u12:7.2.2.2+dfsg-2~deb13u22:7.2.3+dfsg-12:7.2.3+dfsg-22:7.2.3+dfsg-3 |
2:7.2.3.1+dfsg-1 |
actionviewRubyGems |
8.1.0.beta1 up to 8.1.2.1, plus listed versions 8.1.08.1.0.rc18.1.18.1.2 |
8.1.2.1 |
actionviewRubyGems |
8.0.0.beta1 up to 8.0.4.1, plus listed versions 8.0.08.0.0.18.0.0.rc18.0.0.rc28.0.1 Show 4 moreShow less8.0.28.0.2.18.0.38.0.4 |
8.0.4.1 |
actionviewRubyGems |
before 7.2.3.1, plus listed versions 4.1.04.1.0.beta14.1.0.beta24.1.0.rc14.1.0.rc2 Show 45 moreShow less4.1.14.1.104.1.10.rc14.1.10.rc24.1.10.rc34.1.10.rc44.1.114.1.124.1.12.rc14.1.134.1.13.rc14.1.144.1.14.14.1.14.24.1.14.rc14.1.14.rc24.1.154.1.15.rc14.1.164.1.16.rc14.1.24.1.2.rc14.1.2.rc24.1.2.rc34.1.34.1.44.1.54.1.64.1.6.rc14.1.6.rc24.1.74.1.7.14.1.84.1.94.1.9.rc14.2.04.2.0.beta14.2.0.beta24.2.0.beta34.2.0.beta44.2.0.rc14.2.0.rc24.2.0.rc34.2.14.2.1.rc1 |
7.2.3.1 |
railsUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:4.1.10-12:4.2.5-12:4.2.5.1-12:4.2.5.2-22:4.2.6-12:4.2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm12:4.2.6-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
Show 7 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
railsUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:4.2.9-22:4.2.9-42:4.2.10-0ubuntu42:4.2.10-0ubuntu4+esm12:4.2.10-0ubuntu4+esm2 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu12:5.2.3+dfsg-32:5.2.3+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-22:6.1.4.1+dfsg-8ubuntu22:6.1.4.1+dfsg-8ubuntu2+esm1 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-2build12:6.1.7.3+dfsg-3 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-72:7.2.2.1+dfsg-7 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:7.2.3+dfsg-22:7.2.3.2+dfsg-2 |
None known |
railsUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2:7.2.2.1+dfsg-72:7.2.2.2+dfsg-22:7.2.3+dfsg-2 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-33168 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.3) in Rails Actionview, published March 23, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.68%, the 52nd percentile. Fixed in actionview 8.1.2.1.
References
github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-v55j-83pf-r9cq
Show 9 moreShow less
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33168
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-33168
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-33168
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33168
Left out here: 236 versions. The JSON record has them.