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CVE-2026-34446

ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

4.7 MediumFix available

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.18%Up 0.2 points since Apr 2, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.7

ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
CVE-2026-34446
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-61
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-17987 4.7

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-17987
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp 4.7

ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

Summary

The issue is in onnx.load — the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks, which is the problem, since a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem.

The Real Problem

The validator in onnx/checker.cc only calls is_symlink() and never checks the inode or st_nlink, so a hardlink walks right through every security check without any issues.

Impact

Especially dangerous in AI supply chain scenarios like HuggingFace — a single malicious model is enough to silently steal secrets from the victim's machine without them noticing anything.

Record
GHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-61
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.7

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
CVE-2026-34446
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-61
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.7

ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
CVE-2026-34446
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-61
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-34446 5.5

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34446
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp 4.7

ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

Summary

The issue is in onnx.load — the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks, which is the problem, since a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem.

The Real Problem

The validator in onnx/checker.cc only calls is_symlink() and never checks the inode or st_nlink, so a hardlink walks right through every security check without any issues.

Impact

Especially dangerous in AI supply chain scenarios like HuggingFace — a single malicious model is enough to silently steal secrets from the victim's machine without them noticing anything.

Record
GHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-61
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-2241 5.5

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
PYSEC-2026-2241
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-34446 4.7

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34446
CVSS 3.1
4.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-81986 No score

CVE-2026-34446 affecting package pytorch for versions less than 2.2.2-14

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, there is an issue in onnx.load, the code checks for symlinks to prevent path traversal, but completely misses hardlinks because a hardlink looks exactly like a regular file on the filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.

Record
AZL-81986
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
onnx
PyPI
through 1.20.1
1.21.0
pytorch
Azure Linux:3
before 2.2.2-14
2.2.2-14
onnx
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.12.0-21.13.1-11.13.1-21.13.1-31.14.1-1
Show 16 moreShow less
1.14.1-21.14.1-2.11.14.1-2.1~exp11.16.1-11.16.2-11.17.0-11.17.0-21.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-31.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-3
Show 4 moreShow less
1.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-31.19.1-1~exp11.20.0-11.20.0-1~exp11.20.0-3
Show 4 moreShow less
1.20.0-41.20.0-51.20.0-61.21.0-1
None known
onnx
PyPI
before 1.21.0, plus listed versions
0.10.20.2.11.0.01.0.1
Show 42 moreShow less
1.1.01.1.11.1.21.10.01.10.11.10.21.11.01.12.01.13.01.13.11.14.01.14.11.15.01.16.01.16.11.16.21.17.01.18.01.19.01.19.11.19.1rc11.2.11.2.21.2.31.20.01.20.0rc11.20.0rc21.20.11.20.1rc11.21.0rc11.21.0rc21.21.0rc31.21.0rc41.3.01.4.01.4.11.5.01.6.01.7.01.8.01.8.11.9.0
1.21.0
onnx
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.7.0+dfsg-3build11.7.0+dfsg-3build21.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu11.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu2
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.13.1-31.13.1-3build11.14.1-21.14.1-2.11.14.1-2.1build11.14.1-2.1build21.14.1-2.1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-3build1
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.20.0-11.20.0-6
None known
onnx
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.17.0-3build11.20.0-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-34446 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.7) in Linuxfoundation Onnx, published April 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 7th percentile. Fixed in onnx 1.21.0.

References

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