CVE-2026-34943
Wasmtime panics when lifting `flags` component value
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- Active
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.6
Wasmtime panics when lifting `flags` component value
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-34943- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-21022
5.6
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
EUVD-2026-21022- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq
5.6
Wasmtime has a possible panic when lifting `flags` component value
Impact
Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface.
This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector.
Patches
Wasmtime 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1 have been issued to fix this bug. Users are recommended to update to these patched versions of Wasmtime.
Workarounds
There is no workaround for this bug if a host meets the criteria to be affected. To be affected a host must be using wasmtime::component::Val and possibly work with a flags type in the component model.
- Record
GHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.6
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-34943- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.6
Wasmtime panics when lifting `flags` component value
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-34943- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-34943
7.5
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-34943- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq
5.6
Wasmtime has a possible panic when lifting `flags` component value
Impact
Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface.
This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector.
Patches
Wasmtime 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1 have been issued to fix this bug. Users are recommended to update to these patched versions of Wasmtime.
Workarounds
There is no workaround for this bug if a host meets the criteria to be affected. To be affected a host must be using wasmtime::component::Val and possibly work with a flags type in the component model.
- Record
GHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVJLSEC-2026-1356
5.6
Wasmtime has a possible panic when lifting `flags` component value
Impact
Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface.
This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector.
Patches
Wasmtime 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1 have been issued to fix this bug. Users are recommended to update to these patched versions of Wasmtime.
Workarounds
There is no workaround for this bug if a host meets the criteria to be affected. To be affected a host must be using wasmtime::component::Val and possibly work with a flags type in the component model.
- Record
JLSEC-2026-1356- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRUSTSEC-2026-0085
5.6
Panic when lifting `flags` component value
This is an entry in the RustSec database for the Wasmtime security advisory located at https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq For more information see the GitHub-hosted security advisory.
- Record
RUSTSEC-2026-0085- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-34943
5.6
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a possible panic which can happen when a flags-typed component model value is lifted with the Val type. If bits are set outside of the set of flags the component model specifies that these bits should be ignored but Wasmtime will panic when this value is lifted. This panic only affects wasmtime's implementation of lifting into Val, not when using the flags! macro. This additionally only affects flags-typed values which are part of a WIT interface. This has the risk of being a guest-controlled panic within the host which Wasmtime considers a DoS vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34943- CVSS 4.0
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10715-1 No score
libtree-sitter0_26-0.26.8-2.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the libtree-sitter0_26-0.26.8-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10715-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:20749-1 No score
Security update for tree-sitter
This update for tree-sitter fixes the following issues
Security issues:
- CVE-2026-34941: wasmtime: crafted input string can lead to an out-of-bound read (bsc#1261871).
- CVE-2026-34942: wasmtime: unaligned pointers can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261894).
- CVE-2026-34943: wasmtime: lifting
flagscomponent value can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261954). - CVE-2026-34944: wasmtime: out-of-bounds read during WebAssembly compilation can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261963).
- CVE-2026-34945: wasmtime: incorrectly translated table.size could lead to disclosing data (bsc#1262007).
- CVE-2026-34946: wasmtime: denial of service due to WebAssembly compilation error (bsc#1261974).
- CVE-2026-34987: wasmtime: winch compiler backend may allow a sandbox-escaping memory access (bsc#1262032).
- CVE-2026-34988: wasmtime: pooling allocator instances can cause data leakage (bsc#1261968).
- CVE-2026-35186: wasmtime: translating the table.grow operator can cause a masked return value (bsc#1262036).
- CVE-2026-35195: wasmtime: transcoding strings can lead to an out of bound write or a crash (bsc#1262040).
Changes for tree-sitter:
- update to 0.26.8:
- fix(generate): allow disabling qjs-rt feature from CLI by @WillLillis in #5448
- fix(lib): document invariants that must be upheld for TSInputEdit by @WillLillis in #5452
- fix(cli): correct typo in parse command's help text by @WillLillis in #5465
- perf(cli): misc. improvements by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5476
- Fix wasm loading of languages w/ multiple reserved word sets by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5477
- generate: avoid panicking when a supertype only has hidden external token children by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5478
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:20749-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:21789-1 No score
Security update for tree-sitter
This update for tree-sitter fixes the following issues
Security issues:
- CVE-2026-34941: wasmtime: crafted input string can lead to an out-of-bound read (bsc#1261871).
- CVE-2026-34942: wasmtime: unaligned pointers can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261894).
- CVE-2026-34943: wasmtime: lifting
flagscomponent value can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261954). - CVE-2026-34944: wasmtime: out-of-bounds read during WebAssembly compilation can lead to a denial of service (bsc#1261963).
- CVE-2026-34945: wasmtime: incorrectly translated table.size could lead to disclosing data (bsc#1262007).
- CVE-2026-34946: wasmtime: denial of service due to WebAssembly compilation error (bsc#1261974).
- CVE-2026-34987: wasmtime: winch compiler backend may allow a sandbox-escaping memory access (bsc#1262032).
- CVE-2026-34988: wasmtime: pooling allocator instances can cause data leakage (bsc#1261968).
- CVE-2026-35186: wasmtime: translating the table.grow operator can cause a masked return value (bsc#1262036).
- CVE-2026-35195: wasmtime: transcoding strings can lead to an out of bound write or a crash (bsc#1262040).
Changes for tree-sitter:
- update to 0.26.8:
- fix(generate): allow disabling qjs-rt feature from CLI by @WillLillis in #5448
- fix(lib): document invariants that must be upheld for TSInputEdit by @WillLillis in #5452
- fix(cli): correct typo in parse command's help text by @WillLillis in #5465
- perf(cli): misc. improvements by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5476
- Fix wasm loading of languages w/ multiple reserved word sets by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5477
- generate: avoid panicking when a supertype only has hidden external token children by @tree-sitter-ci-bot[bot] in #5478
- Record
SUSE-SU-2026:21789-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
wasmtimecrates.io |
before 24.0.7 | 24.0.7 |
wasmtimecrates.io |
25.0.0 up to 36.0.7 | 36.0.7 |
wasmtimecrates.io |
37.0.0 up to 42.0.2 | 42.0.2 |
wasmtimecrates.io |
43.0.0 to 43.0.0 | 43.0.1 |
rust-wasmtimeDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 26.0.1+dfsg-1026.0.1+dfsg-326.0.1+dfsg-426.0.1+dfsg-526.0.1+dfsg-6 Show 38 moreShow less26.0.1+dfsg-726.0.1+dfsg-826.0.1+dfsg-927.0.0+dfsg-227.0.0+dfsg-327.0.0+dfsg-428.0.1+dfsg-128.0.1+dfsg-228.0.1+dfsg-329.0.1+dfsg-129.0.1+dfsg-229.0.1+dfsg-329.0.1+dfsg-429.0.1+dfsg-529.0.1+dfsg-629.0.1+dfsg-729.0.1+dfsg-836.0.11+dfsg-136.0.12+dfsg-136.0.12+dfsg-236.0.12+dfsg-336.0.13+dfsg-136.0.5+dfsg-136.0.5+dfsg-236.0.5+dfsg-336.0.5+dfsg-436.0.5+dfsg-536.0.6+dfsg-136.0.6+dfsg-236.0.6+dfsg-336.0.6+dfsg-436.0.6+dfsg-536.0.6+dfsg-636.0.6+dfsg-736.0.7+dfsg-136.0.8+dfsg-136.0.9+dfsg-136.0.9+dfsg-2 |
None known |
rust-wasmtimeDebian:14 |
before 36.0.7+dfsg-1, plus listed versions 26.0.1+dfsg-1026.0.1+dfsg-326.0.1+dfsg-426.0.1+dfsg-526.0.1+dfsg-6 Show 29 moreShow less26.0.1+dfsg-726.0.1+dfsg-826.0.1+dfsg-927.0.0+dfsg-227.0.0+dfsg-327.0.0+dfsg-428.0.1+dfsg-128.0.1+dfsg-228.0.1+dfsg-329.0.1+dfsg-129.0.1+dfsg-229.0.1+dfsg-329.0.1+dfsg-429.0.1+dfsg-529.0.1+dfsg-629.0.1+dfsg-729.0.1+dfsg-836.0.5+dfsg-136.0.5+dfsg-236.0.5+dfsg-336.0.5+dfsg-436.0.5+dfsg-536.0.6+dfsg-136.0.6+dfsg-236.0.6+dfsg-336.0.6+dfsg-436.0.6+dfsg-536.0.6+dfsg-636.0.6+dfsg-7 |
36.0.7+dfsg-1 |
wasmtimecrates.io |
43.0.0 up to 43.0.1 | 43.0.1 |
Wasmtime_jllJulia |
before 45.0.1+0 | 45.0.1+0 |
wasmtimecrates.io |
0.0.0-0 up to 24.0.7, 25.0.0 up to 36.0.7, 37.0.0 up to 42.0.2, 43.0.0 up to 43.0.1 | 24.0.736.0.742.0.243.0.1 |
rust-wasmtimeUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 10.0.1+dfsg-715.0.1+dfsg-416.0.0+dfsg-216.0.0+dfsg-3 |
None known |
Show 4 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
rust-wasmtimeUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 26.0.1+dfsg-3 |
None known |
rust-wasmtimeUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 36.0.5+dfsg-136.0.13+dfsg-1 |
None known |
rust-wasmtimeUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 26.0.1+dfsg-326.0.1+dfsg-428.0.1+dfsg-329.0.1+dfsg-536.0.5+dfsg-1 |
None known |
tree-sitteropenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 0.26.8-2.1 | 0.26.8-2.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-34943 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.6) in Bytecodealliance Wasmtime, published April 9, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in wasmtime 24.0.7.
References
github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34943
rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0085.html
github.com/advisories/GHSA-m758-wjhj-p3jq
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/34xxx/CVE-2026-34943.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-34943
Show 28 moreShow less
github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime
crates.io/crates/wasmtime
github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/13015
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202621789-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1259205
bugzilla.suse.com/1261839
bugzilla.suse.com/1261871
bugzilla.suse.com/1261894
bugzilla.suse.com/1261954
bugzilla.suse.com/1261963
bugzilla.suse.com/1261968
bugzilla.suse.com/1261974
bugzilla.suse.com/1262007
bugzilla.suse.com/1262032
bugzilla.suse.com/1262036
bugzilla.suse.com/1262040
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34941
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34942
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34943
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34944
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34945
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34946
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34987
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34988
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-35186
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-35195
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34943
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34943