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CVE-2026-35217

NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read

6.5 Medium

NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.

If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.32%Up 0.1 points since Jul 21, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read

NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.

If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2026-35217
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-46021 6.5

NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.

If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2026-46021
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.

If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2026-35217
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read

NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.

If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2026-35217
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-08

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-35217 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Nanomq, published July 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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