CVE-2026-35217
NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read
NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.
If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read
NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.
If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2026-35217- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-46021
6.5
NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.
If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
- Record
EUVD-2026-46021- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.
If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2026-35217- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.5
NanoMQ Incorrectly Accepts a Malformed SUBSCRIBE and Can Be Driven into an ASAN-Detectable Out-of-Bounds Read
NanoMQ contains a protocol-semantics flaw in its MQTT v5 SUBSCRIBE handling: if a subscription entry is missing the final 1-byte Subscription Options field, the broker may still accept the malformed packet and install the subscription into internal broker state. Under a specific packet-length construction, the same parser flaw also causes a 1-byte out-of-bounds read that crosses the real heap allocation boundary and is detected by ASAN as a heap-buffer-overflow.
If the consumed byte happens to look acceptable, NanoMQ may continue and append the malformed subscription entry into its internal subinfol state. In that case, a SUBSCRIBE packet that should be rejected by MQTT rules is instead treated as a successful subscription. Whether ASAN reports the bug does not depend on MQTT's logical remain boundary; it depends on whether the read crosses the real heap allocation boundary of the underlying message buffer. In other words, these are not two unrelated issues. They are two manifestations of the same parsing defect: by default, it appears as a semantic vulnerability, and under suitable input conditions, it also becomes a verifiable out-of-bounds read vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2026-35217- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125
- Updated
- 2026-11-08
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| facts | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-35217 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Nanomq, published July 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. No source names a fixed version.