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CVE-2026-39378

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

6.5 MediumFix available

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.31%Up 0.3 points since Apr 21, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
CVE-2026-39378
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-24025 6.5

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
EUVD-2026-24025
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 6.5

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

Summary

When HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML.

Patches

Upgrade to nbconvert 7.17.1

Workarounds

Do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images (it is not enabled by default).

Record
GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
CVE-2026-39378
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
CVE-2026-39378
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-39378 6.5

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-39378
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 6.5

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

Summary

When HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML.

Patches

Upgrade to nbconvert 7.17.1

Workarounds

Do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images (it is not enabled by default).

Record
GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-23
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-2195 6.5

python-nbconvert security update

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. The nbconvert tool allows you to convert an .ipynb notebook file into various static formats including HTML, LaTeX, PDF, Reveal JS, Markdown (md), ReStructured Text (rst) and executable script.

Security Fix(es):

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions 6.5 through 7.17.0 allow arbitrary file writes to locations outside the intended output directory when processing notebooks containing crafted cell attachment filenames. The ExtractAttachmentsPreprocessor passes attachment filenames directly to the filesystem without sanitization, enabling path traversal attacks. This vulnerability provides complete control over both the destination path and file extension. Version 7.17.1 contains a patch.(CVE-2026-39377)

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.(CVE-2026-39378)

Record
OESA-2026-2195
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-2196 6.5

python-nbconvert security update

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. The nbconvert tool allows you to convert an .ipynb notebook file into various static formats including HTML, LaTeX, PDF, Reveal JS, Markdown (md), ReStructured Text (rst) and executable script.

Security Fix(es):

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions 6.5 through 7.17.0 allow arbitrary file writes to locations outside the intended output directory when processing notebooks containing crafted cell attachment filenames. The ExtractAttachmentsPreprocessor passes attachment filenames directly to the filesystem without sanitization, enabling path traversal attacks. This vulnerability provides complete control over both the destination path and file extension. Version 7.17.1 contains a patch.(CVE-2026-39377)

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.(CVE-2026-39378)

Record
OESA-2026-2196
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-2215 6.5

python-nbconvert security update

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. The nbconvert tool allows you to convert an .ipynb notebook file into various static formats including HTML, LaTeX, PDF, Reveal JS, Markdown (md), ReStructured Text (rst) and executable script.

Security Fix(es):

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. Versions 6.5 through 7.17.0 allow arbitrary file writes to locations outside the intended output directory when processing notebooks containing crafted cell attachment filenames. The ExtractAttachmentsPreprocessor passes attachment filenames directly to the filesystem without sanitization, enabling path traversal attacks. This vulnerability provides complete control over both the destination path and file extension. Version 7.17.1 contains a patch.(CVE-2026-39377)

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.(CVE-2026-39378)

Record
OESA-2026-2215
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-2230 6.5

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
PYSEC-2026-2230
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-39378 6.5

The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images; it is not enabled by default.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-39378
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10603-1 No score

jupyter-nbconvert-7.17.1-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the jupyter-nbconvert-7.17.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10603-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nbconvert
PyPI
6.5.0 up to 7.17.1
7.17.1
nbconvert
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
6.5.3-36.5.3-46.5.3-57.16.4-17.16.4-2
Show 5 moreShow less
7.16.5-17.16.6-17.17.0-17.17.1-17.17.1-2
None known
nbconvert
Debian:13
before 7.16.6-1+deb13u1, plus listed versions
7.16.6-1
7.16.6-1+deb13u1
nbconvert
Debian:14
before 7.17.1-1, plus listed versions
7.16.6-17.17.0-1
7.17.1-1
nbconvert
PyPI
6.5.0 up to 7.17.1, plus listed versions
6.5.16.5.26.5.36.5.47.0.0
Show 45 moreShow less
7.0.0rc07.0.0rc17.0.0rc27.0.0rc37.1.07.10.07.11.07.12.07.13.07.13.17.14.07.14.17.14.27.15.07.16.07.16.17.16.27.16.37.16.47.16.57.16.67.17.07.2.07.2.17.2.107.2.27.2.37.2.47.2.57.2.67.2.77.2.87.2.97.3.07.3.17.4.07.5.07.6.07.7.07.7.17.7.27.7.37.7.47.8.07.9.0
7.17.1
python-nbconvert
openEuler:24.03-LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 7.17.1-1.oe2403
7.17.1-1.oe2403
python-nbconvert
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 7.17.1-1.oe2403sp3
7.17.1-1.oe2403sp3
python-nbconvert
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 7.17.1-1.oe2403sp1
7.17.1-1.oe2403sp1
nbconvert
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.0-45.3.1-1
None known
nbconvert
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.4-2ubuntu25.6.0-15.6.0-25.6.1-1
None known
Show 6 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nbconvert
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.6.1-36.1.0-16.3.0-16.4.0-1
None known
nbconvert
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
6.5.3-46.5.3-5
None known
nbconvert
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
7.16.6-1
None known
nbconvert
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
7.17.0-17.17.1-2
None known
nbconvert
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
7.16.6-17.17.0-1
None known
python-nbconvert
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 7.17.1-1.1
7.17.1-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-39378 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Jupyter Nbconvert, published April 21, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.31%, the 23rd percentile. Fixed in nbconvert 7.17.1.

References

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