CVE-2026-39397
@delmaredigital/payload-puc is missing authorization on /api/puck/* CRUD endpoints allows unauthenticated access to Puck-registered collections
@delmaredigital/payload-puck is a PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Prior to 0.6.23, all /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.23.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puc is missing authorization on /api/puck/* CRUD endpoints allows unauthenticated access to Puck-registered collections
@delmaredigital/payload-puck is a PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Prior to 0.6.23, all /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.23.
- Record
CVE-2026-39397- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-19921
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puck is a PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Prior to 0.6.23, all /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.23.
- Record
EUVD-2026-19921- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puc is missing authorization on /api/puck/* CRUD endpoints allows unauthenticated access to Puck-registered collections
Impact
All /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints.
An unauthenticated remote attacker could:
- List all documents (including drafts) in any Puck-registered collection
- Read any document by ID (including drafts)
- Create new documents with arbitrary field values
- Update any document (including bypassing field-level access rules)
- Delete any document
- Read version history and restore arbitrary versions
In typical installations, the affected scope is the collection backing the website's pages (default slug: pages). For most users this means an attacker could read, modify, create, or delete every page on the website — including unpublished drafts and version history.
Scope is limited to collections explicitly registered with createPuckPlugin() — the endpoints validate the collection slug against an allowlist, so attackers cannot pivot to other Payload collections such as users, media, or business data not exposed to the plugin. The auto-created puck-templates, puck-ai-prompts, and puck-ai-context collections are also outside the allowlist; they have their own dedicated endpoints with separate authentication.
Other endpoints in the plugin (AI, styles, prompts, context, and the Next.js API route factories in src/api/) were unaffected — they had their own authentication checks.
Patches
Fixed in 0.6.23. All endpoint handlers in src/endpoints/index.ts now pass overrideAccess: false and forward req to Payload's local API, so collection-level access rules are evaluated against the current user.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately, place a reverse-proxy or middleware authentication check in front of /api/puck/* to require an authenticated session before requests reach the plugin's handlers.
- Record
GHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puck is a PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Prior to 0.6.23, all /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.23.
- Record
CVE-2026-39397- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puc is missing authorization on /api/puck/* CRUD endpoints allows unauthenticated access to Puck-registered collections
@delmaredigital/payload-puck is a PayloadCMS plugin for integrating Puck visual page builder. Prior to 0.6.23, all /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.23.
- Record
CVE-2026-39397- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85
9.4
@delmaredigital/payload-puc is missing authorization on /api/puck/* CRUD endpoints allows unauthenticated access to Puck-registered collections
Impact
All /api/puck/* CRUD endpoint handlers registered by createPuckPlugin() called Payload's local API with the default overrideAccess: true, bypassing all collection-level access control. The access option passed to createPuckPlugin() and any access rules defined on Puck-registered collections were silently ignored on these endpoints.
An unauthenticated remote attacker could:
- List all documents (including drafts) in any Puck-registered collection
- Read any document by ID (including drafts)
- Create new documents with arbitrary field values
- Update any document (including bypassing field-level access rules)
- Delete any document
- Read version history and restore arbitrary versions
In typical installations, the affected scope is the collection backing the website's pages (default slug: pages). For most users this means an attacker could read, modify, create, or delete every page on the website — including unpublished drafts and version history.
Scope is limited to collections explicitly registered with createPuckPlugin() — the endpoints validate the collection slug against an allowlist, so attackers cannot pivot to other Payload collections such as users, media, or business data not exposed to the plugin. The auto-created puck-templates, puck-ai-prompts, and puck-ai-context collections are also outside the allowlist; they have their own dedicated endpoints with separate authentication.
Other endpoints in the plugin (AI, styles, prompts, context, and the Next.js API route factories in src/api/) were unaffected — they had their own authentication checks.
Patches
Fixed in 0.6.23. All endpoint handlers in src/endpoints/index.ts now pass overrideAccess: false and forward req to Payload's local API, so collection-level access rules are evaluated against the current user.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately, place a reverse-proxy or middleware authentication check in front of /api/puck/* to require an authenticated session before requests reach the plugin's handlers.
- Record
GHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@delmaredigital/payload-pucknpm |
before 0.6.23 | 0.6.23 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-39397 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in Delmaredigital Payload-puck, published April 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. Fixed in @delmaredigital/payload-puck 0.6.23.
References
github.com/delmaredigital/payload-puck/security/advisories/GHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85
github.com/delmaredigital/payload-puck/issues/7
github.com/delmaredigital/payload-puck/commit/9148201c6bbfa140d44546438027a2f8a70f79a4
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39397
github.com/advisories/GHSA-65w6-pf7x-5g85
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/39xxx/CVE-2026-39397.json
github.com/delmaredigital/payload-puck