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CVE-2026-41354

OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys

6.3 MediumFix available

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.28%Up 0.2 points since Apr 24, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.3

OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
CVE-2026-41354
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-25338 6.3

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
EUVD-2026-25338
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6 6.3

Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
GHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4 6.3

OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders

Summary

Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys were not scoped strongly enough across chat and sender dimensions. Legitimate events from different conversations or senders could collide and be dropped as duplicates.

Impact

Cross-conversation or cross-sender collisions could cause silent message suppression and break bot workflows. This was an availability issue in webhook event processing.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.4.1
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.4.2
  • Latest published npm version: 2026.4.1

Fix Commit(s)

  • ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412 — scope Zalo webhook replay dedupe across the missing event dimensions

Release Process Note

The fix is present on main and is staged for OpenClaw 2026.4.2. Publish this advisory after the 2026.4.2 npm release is live.

Thanks @D0ub1e-D for reporting.

Record
GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-349, CWE-440
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.3

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
CVE-2026-41354
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.3

OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
CVE-2026-41354
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6 6.3

Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.

Record
GHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-706
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4 6.3

OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders

Summary

Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys were not scoped strongly enough across chat and sender dimensions. Legitimate events from different conversations or senders could collide and be dropped as duplicates.

Impact

Cross-conversation or cross-sender collisions could cause silent message suppression and break bot workflows. This was an availability issue in webhook event processing.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.4.1
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.4.2
  • Latest published npm version: 2026.4.1

Fix Commit(s)

  • ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412 — scope Zalo webhook replay dedupe across the missing event dimensions

Release Process Note

The fix is present on main and is staged for OpenClaw 2026.4.2. Publish this advisory after the 2026.4.2 npm release is live.

Thanks @D0ub1e-D for reporting.

Record
GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-349, CWE-440
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
openclaw
npm
through 2026.4.1
2026.4.2
openclaw
npm
before 2026.4.2
2026.4.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-41354 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Openclaw, published April 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.28%, the 20th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.4.2.

References

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