CVE-2026-41354
OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.3
OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
CVE-2026-41354- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-706
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-25338
6.3
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
EUVD-2026-25338- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6
6.3
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
GHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-706
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
6.3
OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders
Summary
Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys were not scoped strongly enough across chat and sender dimensions. Legitimate events from different conversations or senders could collide and be dropped as duplicates.
Impact
Cross-conversation or cross-sender collisions could cause silent message suppression and break bot workflows. This was an availability issue in webhook event processing.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.4.1 - Patched versions:
>= 2026.4.2 - Latest published npm version:
2026.4.1
Fix Commit(s)
ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412— scope Zalo webhook replay dedupe across the missing event dimensions
Release Process Note
The fix is present on main and is staged for OpenClaw 2026.4.2. Publish this advisory after the 2026.4.2 npm release is live.
Thanks @D0ub1e-D for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-349, CWE-440
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.3
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
CVE-2026-41354- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-706
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.3
OpenClaw < 2026.4.2 - Insufficient Scope in Zalo Webhook Replay Dedupe Keys
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
CVE-2026-41354- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-706
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6
6.3
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.2 contains an insufficient scope vulnerability in Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys that allows legitimate events from different conversations or senders to collide. Attackers can exploit weak deduplication scoping to cause silent message suppression and disrupt bot workflows across chat sessions.
- Record
GHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-706
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
6.3
OpenClaw: Zalo replay dedupe keys could suppress messages across chats or senders
Summary
Before OpenClaw 2026.4.2, Zalo webhook replay dedupe keys were not scoped strongly enough across chat and sender dimensions. Legitimate events from different conversations or senders could collide and be dropped as duplicates.
Impact
Cross-conversation or cross-sender collisions could cause silent message suppression and break bot workflows. This was an availability issue in webhook event processing.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.4.1 - Patched versions:
>= 2026.4.2 - Latest published npm version:
2026.4.1
Fix Commit(s)
ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412— scope Zalo webhook replay dedupe across the missing event dimensions
Release Process Note
The fix is present on main and is staged for OpenClaw 2026.4.2. Publish this advisory after the 2026.4.2 npm release is live.
Thanks @D0ub1e-D for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-349, CWE-440
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-41354 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Openclaw, published April 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.28%, the 20th percentile. Fixed in openclaw 2026.4.2.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/ef7c553dd16ee579f1d1a363f5881a99726c1412
vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-insufficient-scope-in-zalo-webhook-replay-dedupe-keys
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41354
github.com/advisories/GHSA-6477-wvjj-47v6
github.com/advisories/GHSA-rxmx-g7hr-8mx4
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41354.json
github.com/openclaw/openclaw