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CVE-2026-42549

Flight: Path traversal in `make:controller` CLI creates arbitrary directories outside project root

4.4 MediumFix available

Flight is an extensible micro-framework for PHP. Prior to 3.18.1, the make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.18.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.20%Up 0.2 points since May 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.4

Flight: Path traversal in `make:controller` CLI creates arbitrary directories outside project root

Flight is an extensible micro-framework for PHP. Prior to 3.18.1, the make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.18.1.

Record
CVE-2026-42549
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-30148 4.4

Flight is an extensible micro-framework for PHP. Prior to 3.18.1, the make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.18.1.

Record
EUVD-2026-30148
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3xjv-pmf2-gf2q 4.4

Flight has path traversal in `make:controller` CLI that creates arbitrary directories outside project root

Summary

The make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal.

Affected code

flight/commands/ControllerCommand.php (≈ 63-66):

if (is_dir(dirname($controllerPath)) === false) {
    $io->info('Creating directory ' . dirname($controllerPath), true);
    mkdir(dirname($controllerPath), 0755, true);   // un-normalized, runs before validation
}

Proof of concept

$ php vendor/flightphp/runway/runway make:controller '../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST/pwn'
Creating directory .../app/controllers/../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST
Nette\InvalidArgumentException: Value '../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST/pwnController' is not valid class name.

$ ls /home/user/tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST
(directory exists — created before the exception was thrown)

Impact

  • Arbitrary directory creation outside the project root, executable by any local actor that can run the Flight CLI (developer machine, shared CI build agent, compromised dev container).
  • Primes log-file planting for chained LFI exploitation (e.g. creating a directory where an attacker can later drop a .php file to be included via a distinct template-include weakness).
  • On Windows, the \ separator opens additional traversal surface.

Patch (fixed in 3.18.1, commit b8dd23a)

The controller name is now normalized with basename() and validated against ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ before any mkdir side effect runs.

Credit

Discovered by @Rootingg.

Record
GHSA-3xjv-pmf2-gf2q
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.4

Flight is an extensible micro-framework for PHP. Prior to 3.18.1, the make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.18.1.

Record
CVE-2026-42549
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.4

Flight: Path traversal in `make:controller` CLI creates arbitrary directories outside project root

Flight is an extensible micro-framework for PHP. Prior to 3.18.1, the make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.18.1.

Record
CVE-2026-42549
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-3xjv-pmf2-gf2q 4.4

Flight has path traversal in `make:controller` CLI that creates arbitrary directories outside project root

Summary

The make:controller CLI command calls mkdir(..., recursive: true) on a path built from the user-supplied controller name, before Nette's class-name validation runs. The class-file write is correctly rejected by Nette when the name contains /, but the recursive directory creation side effect is already committed — including directories located outside the project root through ../ traversal.

Affected code

flight/commands/ControllerCommand.php (≈ 63-66):

if (is_dir(dirname($controllerPath)) === false) {
    $io->info('Creating directory ' . dirname($controllerPath), true);
    mkdir(dirname($controllerPath), 0755, true);   // un-normalized, runs before validation
}

Proof of concept

$ php vendor/flightphp/runway/runway make:controller '../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST/pwn'
Creating directory .../app/controllers/../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST
Nette\InvalidArgumentException: Value '../../../../tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST/pwnController' is not valid class name.

$ ls /home/user/tmp/CONTROLLER_TRAVERSAL_TEST
(directory exists — created before the exception was thrown)

Impact

  • Arbitrary directory creation outside the project root, executable by any local actor that can run the Flight CLI (developer machine, shared CI build agent, compromised dev container).
  • Primes log-file planting for chained LFI exploitation (e.g. creating a directory where an attacker can later drop a .php file to be included via a distinct template-include weakness).
  • On Windows, the \ separator opens additional traversal surface.

Patch (fixed in 3.18.1, commit b8dd23a)

The controller name is now normalized with basename() and validated against ^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$ before any mkdir side effect runs.

Credit

Discovered by @Rootingg.

Record
GHSA-3xjv-pmf2-gf2q
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
flightphp/core
Packagist
before 3.18.1
3.18.1
flightphp/core
Packagist
before 3.18.1, plus listed versions
v1.0v1.1v1.1.10v1.1.5v1.2
Show 45 moreShow less
v1.2.13v1.2.14v1.2.15v1.2.17v1.2.18v1.2.19v1.2.20v1.2.21v1.2.22v1.3.0v1.3.1v1.3.2v1.3.3v1.3.4v1.3.5v1.3.7v1.3.8v1.3.9v2.0.0v2.0.1v3.0.0v3.0.1v3.0.2v3.1.0v3.1.1v3.10.0v3.10.1v3.11.0v3.11.1v3.12.0v3.13.0v3.13.1v3.14.0v3.15.0v3.15.1v3.15.2v3.15.3v3.16.0v3.16.1v3.17.0v3.17.1v3.17.2v3.17.3v3.17.4v3.18.0
3.18.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-42549 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.4) in Flightphp Core, published May 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.20%, the 10th percentile. Fixed in flightphp/core 3.18.1.

References

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Left out here: 17 versions. The JSON record has them.

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