CVE-2026-42571

Pelican is a platform for creating data federations. From versions 7.21.0 to before 7.21.5, 7.22.0 to before 7.22.3, 7.23.0 to before 7.23.3, and 7.24.0 to before 7.24.2, there is a a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI). This attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. This issue has been patched in versions 7.21.5, 7.22.3, 7.23.3, and 7.24.2.

Pelican is a platform for creating data federations. From versions 7.21.0 to before 7.21.5, 7.22.0 to before 7.22.3, 7.23.0 to before 7.23.3, and 7.24.0 to before 7.24.2, there is a a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI). This attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. This issue has been patched in versions 7.21.5, 7.22.3, 7.23.3, and 7.24.2.

Background

On April 2nd, 2026, a Claude coding agent alerted Pelican PI Brian Bockelman to a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI) for various versions between v7.21 and v7.24. Upon further investigation, the Pelican team discovered this attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. These may include servers with the following configuration variables enabled:

• Server.UIAdminUsers: Affected if any of the listed admin users or the default admin account have not previously logged in to the server.
• Server.AdminGroups: Affected if Issuer.GroupSource is set to internal and an admin of the group has not previously logged in to the server.

The OSDF operations team has mitigated these for core services, origins, and caches operated by the PATh project. However, mitigation may be needed for caches and origins not centrally operated.

Pelican Command Line has not currently identified any evidence this attack has been exploited in the services managed by OSDF operators.

Severity and Impact

When leveraged, an attacker with any kind of authenticated session on the server can create database records that cause the server to grant them admin privileges on subsequent login. Critically, admin access enables modifying the server's configuration, creating persistent API tokens, and changing admin passwords. The table below summarizes potential implications of this exploit.

| Service | Data exposure risk | Data tampering risk | Federation-wide impact | |---------|-------------------|---------------------|----------------------| | Director | Low (no data stored) | High — can modify configuration to point to a different Registry | High — can modify configuration to add GeoIP overrides to steer federation. Denial of service on the federation | | Registry | Low | High — can modify existing or create malicious namespaces that impersonate trusted paths | High — federation-wide namespace poisoning. Denial of service on the federation | | Origin | High — can expose protected paths via config or export object store/filesystem paths into a namespace | High — can potentially enable writes + change export paths | Medium — scoped to that origin's namespaces | | Cache | Medium — can expose cached protected data via config changes | Low — caches don't originate data | Low — scoped to that cache |

Attack Preconditions

Both attacks share the same prerequisites:

1. The server's OIDC logins must be enabled.
2. The attacker must have some form of authenticated session on the server, typically from an OIDC login.
3. The attacker must know or guess a relevant admin identifier (a Server.UIAdminUsers username or a Server.AdminGroups group name) for an admin who has not previously logged into the WebUI.

Immediate Mitigation Steps

1. Audit the consuming service's database

Before upgrading, Pelican Command Line recommends auditing the service's database to see if it has already been exploited and to block further exploitation. Upgrading an exploited server is insufficient to prevent future unauthorized access if the exploit has already occurred.

Pelican Command Line is providing a script mitigate-user-escalation.sh that:

• Displays all user records and group memberships for manual review, highlighting any that show fingerprints of the attack with [!] for explicit review — administrators should verify all entries, but especially those with this syntax highlighting. The highlighted changes do not guarantee an exploit occurred but that further examination is needed.
• Creates database records mitigating the attack vector.
• Displays all API tokens, which may have been created by an attacker for persistent access, for administrator review. Suspicious tokens should be deleted using the provided SQLite commands.
• Provides additional…

Pelican is a platform for creating data federations. From versions 7.21.0 to before 7.21.5, 7.22.0 to before 7.22.3, 7.23.0 to before 7.23.3, and 7.24.0 to before 7.24.2, there is a a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI). This attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. This issue has been patched in versions 7.21.5, 7.22.3, 7.23.3, and 7.24.2.

Pelican is a platform for creating data federations. From versions 7.21.0 to before 7.21.5, 7.22.0 to before 7.22.3, 7.23.0 to before 7.23.3, and 7.24.0 to before 7.24.2, there is a a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI). This attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. This issue has been patched in versions 7.21.5, 7.22.3, 7.23.3, and 7.24.2.

Background

On April 2nd, 2026, a Claude coding agent alerted Pelican PI Brian Bockelman to a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Pelican's Web User Interface (WebUI) for various versions between v7.21 and v7.24. Upon further investigation, the Pelican team discovered this attack allows any user authenticated to the WebUI via OAuth to gain admin privileges under certain configurations. These may include servers with the following configuration variables enabled:

• Server.UIAdminUsers: Affected if any of the listed admin users or the default admin account have not previously logged in to the server.
• Server.AdminGroups: Affected if Issuer.GroupSource is set to internal and an admin of the group has not previously logged in to the server.

The OSDF operations team has mitigated these for core services, origins, and caches operated by the PATh project. However, mitigation may be needed for caches and origins not centrally operated.

Pelican Command Line has not currently identified any evidence this attack has been exploited in the services managed by OSDF operators.

Severity and Impact

When leveraged, an attacker with any kind of authenticated session on the server can create database records that cause the server to grant them admin privileges on subsequent login. Critically, admin access enables modifying the server's configuration, creating persistent API tokens, and changing admin passwords. The table below summarizes potential implications of this exploit.

| Service | Data exposure risk | Data tampering risk | Federation-wide impact | |---------|-------------------|---------------------|----------------------| | Director | Low (no data stored) | High — can modify configuration to point to a different Registry | High — can modify configuration to add GeoIP overrides to steer federation. Denial of service on the federation | | Registry | Low | High — can modify existing or create malicious namespaces that impersonate trusted paths | High — federation-wide namespace poisoning. Denial of service on the federation | | Origin | High — can expose protected paths via config or export object store/filesystem paths into a namespace | High — can potentially enable writes + change export paths | Medium — scoped to that origin's namespaces | | Cache | Medium — can expose cached protected data via config changes | Low — caches don't originate data | Low — scoped to that cache |

Attack Preconditions

Both attacks share the same prerequisites:

1. The server's OIDC logins must be enabled.
2. The attacker must have some form of authenticated session on the server, typically from an OIDC login.
3. The attacker must know or guess a relevant admin identifier (a Server.UIAdminUsers username or a Server.AdminGroups group name) for an admin who has not previously logged into the WebUI.

Immediate Mitigation Steps

1. Audit the consuming service's database

Before upgrading, Pelican Command Line recommends auditing the service's database to see if it has already been exploited and to block further exploitation. Upgrading an exploited server is insufficient to prevent future unauthorized access if the exploit has already occurred.

Pelican Command Line is providing a script mitigate-user-escalation.sh that:

• Displays all user records and group memberships for manual review, highlighting any that show fingerprints of the attack with [!] for explicit review — administrators should verify all entries, but especially those with this syntax highlighting. The highlighted changes do not guarantee an exploit occurred but that further examination is needed.
• Creates database records mitigating the attack vector.
• Displays all API tokens, which may have been created by an attacker for persistent access, for administrator review. Suspicious tokens should be deleted using the provided SQLite commands.
• Provides additional…

Pelican Web UI Affected by a Privilege Escalation Attack in github.com/pelicanplatform/pelican

This update for govulncheck-vulndb fixes the following issues:

• Update to version 0.0.20260723T184607 2026-07-23T18:46:07Z (jsc#PED-11136).

Go CVE Numbering Authority IDs added or updated with aliases:

• GO-2026-4730 CVE-2026-33022 GHSA-cv4x-93xx-wgfj
• GO-2026-4761 CVE-2026-33211 GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c
• GO-2026-5102 CVE-2026-45021 GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2
• GO-2026-5272 CVE-2026-40938 GHSA-94jr-7pqp-xhcq
• GO-2026-5486 CVE-2026-40924 GHSA-m2cx-gpqf-qf74
• GO-2026-5542 CVE-2026-40090 GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3q
• GO-2026-5630 CVE-2026-25542 GHSA-rmx9-2pp3-xhcr
• GO-2026-5643 CVE-2026-40923 GHSA-rx35-6rhx-7858
• GO-2026-5675 CVE-2026-41492 GHSA-vvf7-6rmr-m29q
• GO-2026-5711 CVE-2026-40161 GHSA-wjxp-xrpv-xpff
• GO-2026-5746 CVE-2026-41567 GHSA-x86f-5xw2-fm2r
• GO-2026-5749 CVE-2026-41328 GHSA-x92x-px7w-4gx4
• GO-2026-5837 CVE-2026-44840 GHSA-q2m9-6jp9-c6mc
• GO-2026-5929 CVE-2026-44342 GHSA-26v7-h57m-gh9m
• GO-2026-5930 CVE-2026-33655 GHSA-6qcr-qxgr-m7fv
• GO-2026-5933 GHSA-3g4q-2f67-2gvh
• GO-2026-5934 GHSA-59qp-cfj3-rp64
• GO-2026-5935 GHSA-7856-g3gv-9wq8
• GO-2026-5936 CVE-2026-53552 GHSA-26rh-24rg-j3vv
• GO-2026-5937 CVE-2026-53508 GHSA-2jcc-mxv7-p3f9
• GO-2026-5938 CVE-2026-53553 GHSA-4g5x-hcwm-82jw
• GO-2026-5939 CVE-2026-10517 GHSA-698x-9w2p-7vvp
• GO-2026-5940 CVE-2026-53572 GHSA-6w3m-4hhp-775q
• GO-2026-5941 CVE-2026-53487 GHSA-gvhc-wv3v-7pf8
• GO-2026-5942 CVE-2026-46600
• GO-2026-5944 CVE-2026-50197 GHSA-659f-rgp5-w4wf
• GO-2026-5945 CVE-2026-6815 GHSA-rmxx-v9rj-vpvg
• GO-2026-5946 CVE-2026-52831 GHSA-v5px-423j-pf7p
• GO-2026-5947 CVE-2026-53649 GHSA-xqhv-chqm-fhcc
• GO-2026-5948 CVE-2026-50554 GHSA-588f-fvcv-xhvf
• GO-2026-5949 CVE-2026-50553 GHSA-rqrh-8wpv-x7hh
• GO-2026-5950 CVE-2026-53602 GHSA-339v-266x-79xr
• GO-2026-5951 CVE-2026-10219 GHSA-6jm8-4fhr-5w64
• GO-2026-5952 CVE-2026-49834 GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6
• GO-2026-5953 CVE-2026-9094 GHSA-c9w5-qp6m-m395
• GO-2026-5956 CVE-2026-55252 GHSA-h5g6-xmh4-hc37
• GO-2026-5957 CVE-2026-54158 GHSA-5xfx-xj4h-5p7r
• GO-2026-5958 CVE-2026-54068 GHSA-gcm7-57gf-953c
• GO-2026-5959 CVE-2026-54072 GHSA-h29v-hj44-q8cv
• GO-2026-5961 CVE-2026-54069 GHSA-hvr9-72v2-fff3
• GO-2026-5962 CVE-2026-54088 GHSA-m93h-4hw7-5qcm
• GO-2026-5963 CVE-2026-54067 GHSA-mvjr-vv3c-w4qv
• GO-2026-5964 CVE-2026-54066 GHSA-p4m3-mgmm-c664
• GO-2026-5965 CVE-2026-54070 GHSA-w7cg-whh7-xp28
• GO-2026-5966 CVE-2026-54089 GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm
• GO-2026-5967 CVE-2026-50551 GHSA-56mp-4f3v-fgj2
• GO-2026-5968 CVE-2026-54174 GHSA-fpg8-7664-jc5q
• GO-2026-5969 GHSA-g936-7jqj-mwv8
• GO-2026-5970 CVE-2026-56852
• GO-2026-5973 CVE-2026-54250 GHSA-jxr7-mqhw-9p98
• GO-2026-5974 CVE-2026-44300 GHSA-wmj8-9953-vff5
• GO-2026-5975 CVE-2026-50018 GHSA-42j2-w334-qxw7
• GO-2026-5976 CVE-2026-50141 GHSA-g7mm-9vx7-jm7h
• GO-2026-5977 CVE-2026-50013 GHSA-qrh4-p6v4-mrfg
• GO-2026-5978 CVE-2026-50125 GHSA-qw5r-ppcg-f8rj
• GO-2026-5979 CVE-2026-50006 GHSA-xrcf-6jh3-ggvx
• GO-2026-5980 CVE-2026-50158 GHSA-2c7f-fxww-6w6c
• GO-2026-5981 GHSA-mqxv-9rm6-w8qc
• GO-2026-5982 GHSA-pqg7-v6wh-3pfp
• GO-2026-5984 CVE-2026-53604 GHSA-2p2f-px33-4vv5
• GO-2026-5985 GHSA-7rx3-5wx3-5v76
• GO-2026-5986 CVE-2026-61699 GHSA-cm26-5974-52h8
• GO-2026-5987 CVE-2026-55513 GHSA-g4x6-jcvr-9m3g
• GO-2026-5988 CVE-2026-54628 GHSA-hwrq-8wxh-q4xv
• GO-2026-5989 CVE-2026-55512 GHSA-m3cx-mwpg-32jg
• GO-2026-5990 CVE-2026-54629 GHSA-mf78-3rpf-r784
• GO-2026-5991 CVE-2026-53603 GHSA-q4vm-pq3q-8wgq
• GO-2026-5992 CVE-2026-61549 GHSA-qf34-295c-26v8
• GO-2026-5996 CVE-2026-54450 GHSA-pph6-vfjv-vpjw
• GO-2026-5997 CVE-2026-54452 GHSA-xgch-x3mx-cm3c
• GO-2026-5998 CVE-2026-54495 GHSA-398h-7f66-3h4p
• GO-2026-5999 CVE-2026-10814 GHSA-jh6h-v6mp-h22v
• GO-2026-6002 CVE-2026-58196 GHSA-pr64-jmmf-jp54
• GO-2026-6003 CVE-2026-53714 GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v
• GO-2026-6004 CVE-2026-52833 GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww
• GO-2026-6005 CVE-2026-53715 GHSA-8fv2-88gg-hm7q
• GO-2026-6006 CVE-2026-53716 GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56 *…