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CVE-2026-42809

Apache Polaris: staged table creation could vend storage credentials for unvalidated locations

9.4 CriticalFix available

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.36%Up 0.3 points since May 5, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.4

Apache Polaris: staged table creation could vend storage credentials for unvalidated locations

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
CVE-2026-42809
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-862, CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-27033 9.4

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
EUVD-2026-27033
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8ggj-j522-h5qf 9.4

Apache Polaris has an Improper Input Validation Issue

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker-directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
GHSA-8ggj-j522-h5qf
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.4

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
CVE-2026-42809
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.4

Apache Polaris: staged table creation could vend storage credentials for unvalidated locations

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
CVE-2026-42809
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-8ggj-j522-h5qf 9.4

Apache Polaris has an Improper Input Validation Issue

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker-directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location.

In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom location during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued.

Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts write.data.path / write.metadata.path in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-location exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

Record
GHSA-8ggj-j522-h5qf
CVSS 4.0
9.4 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service
Maven
before 1.4.1
1.4.1
org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service
Maven
before 1.4.1, plus listed versions
1.0.0-incubating1.0.1-incubating1.1.0-incubating1.2.0-incubating1.3.0-incubating1.4.0
1.4.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-42809 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in Apache Polaris, published May 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 29th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.polaris:polaris-runtime-service 1.4.1.

References

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