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CVE-2026-42831

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

7.8 High

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.44%Up 0.4 points since May 13, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.8

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Record
CVE-2026-42831
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-29711 7.8

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Record
EUVD-2026-29711
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vvc2-cg8v-mmjx 7.8

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code...

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Record
GHSA-vvc2-cg8v-mmjx
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.8

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Record
CVE-2026-42831
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-42831 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Microsoft Office, published May 12, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.44%, the 38th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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