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CVE-2026-44641

Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

7.1 HighFix available

CVE-2026-44641 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Microsoft Apm, published May 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in apm-cli 0.8.12.

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.43%Up 0.4 points since May 16, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.1

Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.

Record
CVE-2026-44641
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-30562 7.1

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.

Record
EUVD-2026-30562
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr 7.1

Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

Summary

Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.

In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.

Reviewed version and commit:

  • apm-cli version 0.8.11
  • main commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a

Details

Root cause:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348
    • _resolve_sources() joins manifest-controlled agents, skills, commands, and directory-form hooks paths with plugin_path
    • it checks only exists() and is_symlink()
    • it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395
    • copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452
    • copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442
    • string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check

There is already a safer precedent in the same module:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210
    • _read_mcp_file() resolves the candidate path
    • rejects paths escaping the plugin root
    • rejects symlinks

Reachability:

  • Local install path:
    • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015
    • local marketplace plugins are normalized through normalize_plugin_directory(...)
  • Remote install path:
    • src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230
    • downloaded packages are validated through validate_apm_package(target_path)
    • src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172, 224-226, 304-324
    • marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone

Project write-back path:

  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56
    • reads .apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189
    • writes prompt files into .github/prompts/
  • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514
    • auto-integrates package primitives after install

This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.

PoC

The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.

Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:

  1. Install APM from the reviewed source tree (apm-cli 0.8.11, commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment.
  2. Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md

with content:

# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
  1. Create a malicious plugin with this minimal plugin.json:
{
  "name": "evil-plugin",
  "commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
  1. Create a minimal apm.yml that references the malicious plugin.
  2. Run:
apm install
  1. Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
  1. Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL

…

Record
GHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.1

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.

Record
CVE-2026-44641
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.1

Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.

Record
CVE-2026-44641
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr 7.1

Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

Summary

Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.

In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.

Reviewed version and commit:

  • apm-cli version 0.8.11
  • main commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a

Details

Root cause:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348
    • _resolve_sources() joins manifest-controlled agents, skills, commands, and directory-form hooks paths with plugin_path
    • it checks only exists() and is_symlink()
    • it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395
    • copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452
    • copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442
    • string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check

There is already a safer precedent in the same module:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210
    • _read_mcp_file() resolves the candidate path
    • rejects paths escaping the plugin root
    • rejects symlinks

Reachability:

  • Local install path:
    • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015
    • local marketplace plugins are normalized through normalize_plugin_directory(...)
  • Remote install path:
    • src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230
    • downloaded packages are validated through validate_apm_package(target_path)
    • src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172, 224-226, 304-324
    • marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone

Project write-back path:

  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56
    • reads .apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189
    • writes prompt files into .github/prompts/
  • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514
    • auto-integrates package primitives after install

This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.

PoC

The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.

Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:

  1. Install APM from the reviewed source tree (apm-cli 0.8.11, commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment.
  2. Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md

with content:

# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
  1. Create a malicious plugin with this minimal plugin.json:
{
  "name": "evil-plugin",
  "commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
  1. Create a minimal apm.yml that references the malicious plugin.
  2. Run:
apm install
  1. Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
  1. Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL

…

Record
GHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-2379 7.1

Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install

Summary

Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.

In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.

Reviewed version and commit:

  • apm-cli version 0.8.11
  • main commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a

Details

Root cause:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348
    • _resolve_sources() joins manifest-controlled agents, skills, commands, and directory-form hooks paths with plugin_path
    • it checks only exists() and is_symlink()
    • it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395
    • copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452
    • copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into .apm/
  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442
    • string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check

There is already a safer precedent in the same module:

  • src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210
    • _read_mcp_file() resolves the candidate path
    • rejects paths escaping the plugin root
    • rejects symlinks

Reachability:

  • Local install path:
    • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015
    • local marketplace plugins are normalized through normalize_plugin_directory(...)
  • Remote install path:
    • src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230
    • downloaded packages are validated through validate_apm_package(target_path)
    • src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172, 224-226, 304-324
    • marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone

Project write-back path:

  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56
    • reads .apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
  • src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189
    • writes prompt files into .github/prompts/
  • src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514
    • auto-integrates package primitives after install

This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.

PoC

The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.

Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:

  1. Install APM from the reviewed source tree (apm-cli 0.8.11, commit 70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment.
  2. Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md

with content:

# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
  1. Create a malicious plugin with this minimal plugin.json:
{
  "name": "evil-plugin",
  "commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
  1. Create a minimal apm.yml that references the malicious plugin.
  2. Run:
apm install
  1. Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
  1. Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL

…

Record
PYSEC-2026-2379
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
apm-cli
PyPI
through 0.8.11
0.8.12
apm-cli
PyPI
before 0.8.12, plus listed versions
0.1.00.1.10.1.20.1.40.1.5
Show 44 moreShow less
0.1.60.1.70.2.00.3.00.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.5.00.5.10.5.20.5.30.5.40.5.50.5.60.5.70.5.80.5.90.6.00.6.10.6.20.6.30.7.00.7.10.7.20.7.30.7.40.7.50.7.60.7.70.7.80.7.90.8.00.8.10.8.100.8.110.8.20.8.30.8.40.8.50.8.60.8.70.8.80.8.9
0.8.12

History

History
WhenChangedSources
2026-11-02createdCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

References

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Left out here: the rest of 3 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.

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