CVE-2026-44641
Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
CVE-2026-44641 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Microsoft Apm, published May 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in apm-cli 0.8.12.
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.1
Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.
- Record
CVE-2026-44641- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-73
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-30562
7.1
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.
- Record
EUVD-2026-30562- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr
7.1
Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
Summary
Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.
In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.
Reviewed version and commit:
apm-cliversion0.8.11maincommit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a
Details
Root cause:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348_resolve_sources()joins manifest-controlledagents,skills,commands, and directory-formhookspaths withplugin_path- it checks only
exists()andis_symlink() - it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442- string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check
There is already a safer precedent in the same module:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210_read_mcp_file()resolves the candidate path- rejects paths escaping the plugin root
- rejects symlinks
Reachability:
- Local install path:
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015- local marketplace plugins are normalized through
normalize_plugin_directory(...)
- Remote install path:
src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230- downloaded packages are validated through
validate_apm_package(target_path) src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172,224-226,304-324- marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone
Project write-back path:
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56- reads
.apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
- reads
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189- writes prompt files into
.github/prompts/
- writes prompt files into
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514- auto-integrates package primitives after install
This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.
PoC
The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.
Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:
- Install APM from the reviewed source tree (
apm-cli 0.8.11, commit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment. - Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md
with content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
- Create a malicious plugin with this minimal
plugin.json:
{
"name": "evil-plugin",
"commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
- Create a minimal
apm.ymlthat references the malicious plugin. - Run:
apm install
- Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
- Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
…
- Record
GHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-73
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.1
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.
- Record
CVE-2026-44641- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-73
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.1
Microsoft APM: plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. Prior to 0.8.12, Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.12.
- Record
CVE-2026-44641- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-73
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr
7.1
Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
Summary
Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.
In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.
Reviewed version and commit:
apm-cliversion0.8.11maincommit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a
Details
Root cause:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348_resolve_sources()joins manifest-controlledagents,skills,commands, and directory-formhookspaths withplugin_path- it checks only
exists()andis_symlink() - it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442- string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check
There is already a safer precedent in the same module:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210_read_mcp_file()resolves the candidate path- rejects paths escaping the plugin root
- rejects symlinks
Reachability:
- Local install path:
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015- local marketplace plugins are normalized through
normalize_plugin_directory(...)
- Remote install path:
src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230- downloaded packages are validated through
validate_apm_package(target_path) src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172,224-226,304-324- marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone
Project write-back path:
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56- reads
.apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
- reads
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189- writes prompt files into
.github/prompts/
- writes prompt files into
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514- auto-integrates package primitives after install
This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.
PoC
The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.
Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:
- Install APM from the reviewed source tree (
apm-cli 0.8.11, commit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment. - Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md
with content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
- Create a malicious plugin with this minimal
plugin.json:
{
"name": "evil-plugin",
"commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
- Create a minimal
apm.ymlthat references the malicious plugin. - Run:
apm install
- Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
- Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
…
- Record
GHSA-xhrw-5qxx-jpwr- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-73
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-2379
7.1
Microsoft APM CLI's plugin.json component paths escape plugin root and copy arbitrary host files during install
Summary
Microsoft APM normalizes marketplace plugins by copying plugin components referenced in plugin.json into .apm/. The manifest fields agents, skills, commands, and hooks are attacker-controlled, but the implementation does not enforce that those paths remain inside the plugin directory. A malicious plugin can therefore use absolute paths or ../ traversal paths to copy arbitrary readable host files or directories from the installer's machine during apm install.
In the verified primary proof of concept, a malicious plugin sets plugin.json.commands to an external markdown file. A single apm install copies that outside file into .apm/prompts/ and then auto-integrates it into .github/prompts/secret.prompt.md in the victim project. This is a local supply-chain trust-boundary violation with direct confidentiality and integrity impact.
Reviewed version and commit:
apm-cliversion0.8.11maincommit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a
Details
Root cause:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:336-348_resolve_sources()joins manifest-controlledagents,skills,commands, and directory-formhookspaths withplugin_path- it checks only
exists()andis_symlink() - it does not resolve the candidate and verify containment inside the plugin root
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:356-395- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected agent and skill files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:397-452- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
.apm/
- copies attacker-selected command and hook files/directories into
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:436-442- string-form hook config paths are also copied without a root-containment check
There is already a safer precedent in the same module:
src/apm_cli/deps/plugin_parser.py:195-210_read_mcp_file()resolves the candidate path- rejects paths escaping the plugin root
- rejects symlinks
Reachability:
- Local install path:
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2007-2015- local marketplace plugins are normalized through
normalize_plugin_directory(...)
- Remote install path:
src/apm_cli/deps/github_downloader.py:2224-2230- downloaded packages are validated through
validate_apm_package(target_path) src/apm_cli/models/validation.py:164-172,224-226,304-324- marketplace plugins are normalized through the same vulnerable path after clone
Project write-back path:
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:38-56- reads
.apm/prompts/*.prompt.md
- reads
src/apm_cli/integration/prompt_integrator.py:170-189- writes prompt files into
.github/prompts/
- writes prompt files into
src/apm_cli/commands/install.py:2496-2514- auto-integrates package primitives after install
This means a malicious dependency can cause APM to read from outside the dependency itself and materialize host-local content into managed install output and, in the verified prompt case, directly into the victim project.
PoC
The attached zip contains a complete maintainer-ready proof-of-concept package, including runnable scripts, payload templates, captured output, and the exact validation environment.
Primary end-to-end apm install reproduction:
- Install APM from the reviewed source tree (
apm-cli 0.8.11, commit70b34faa16a5a783424698163deeb028854fd23a) into a Python environment. - Create an external file outside the malicious plugin directory, for example:
victim\secret.md
with content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
- Create a malicious plugin with this minimal
plugin.json:
{
"name": "evil-plugin",
"commands": "D:\\absolute\\path\\to\\victim\\secret.md"
}
- Create a minimal
apm.ymlthat references the malicious plugin. - Run:
apm install
- Observe that APM completes successfully and writes:
.github/prompts/secret.prompt.md
- Observe that the resulting prompt file contains the external host file content:
# STOLEN VIA APM INSTALL
…
- Record
PYSEC-2026-2379- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
apm-cliPyPI |
through 0.8.11 | 0.8.12 |
apm-cliPyPI |
before 0.8.12, plus listed versions 0.1.00.1.10.1.20.1.40.1.5 Show 44 moreShow less0.1.60.1.70.2.00.3.00.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.5.00.5.10.5.20.5.30.5.40.5.50.5.60.5.70.5.80.5.90.6.00.6.10.6.20.6.30.7.00.7.10.7.20.7.30.7.40.7.50.7.60.7.70.7.80.7.90.8.00.8.10.8.100.8.110.8.20.8.30.8.40.8.50.8.60.8.70.8.80.8.9 |
0.8.12 |
History
| When | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-02 | created | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
References
Left out here: the rest of 3 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.