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CVE-2026-45773

Turborepo: Login callback CSRF/session fixation

5.1 MediumFix available

Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14, Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials. This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.12%Up 0.1 points since May 16, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.1

Turborepo: Login callback CSRF/session fixation

Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14, Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials. This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.

Record
CVE-2026-45773
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-352, CWE-384
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-30553 5.1

Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14, Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials. This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.

Record
EUVD-2026-30553
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hcf7-66rw-9f5r 5.1

Turbo: Login callback CSRF/session fixation

Impact

Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials.

This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected.

Fix

The login and SSO redirect flows now generate a random state value, include it in the browser authentication URL, and require the same value on the localhost callback before accepting a token. Callbacks with a missing or mismatched state are rejected.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid browser-based self-hosted turbo login or SSO flows on machines that may load untrusted web content during authentication. Use a pre-provisioned token or environment-based authentication instead.

Record
GHSA-hcf7-66rw-9f5r
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.1

Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14, Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials. This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.

Record
CVE-2026-45773
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-352, CWE-384
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.1

Turborepo: Login callback CSRF/session fixation

Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14, Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials. This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.

Record
CVE-2026-45773
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-352, CWE-384
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hcf7-66rw-9f5r 5.1

Turbo: Login callback CSRF/session fixation

Impact

Turborepo's self-hosted login and SSO browser flows did not validate a CSRF state value on the localhost callback. While the CLI was waiting for authentication, a malicious web page could send a request to the local callback server with an attacker-controlled token. If accepted before the legitimate callback, the CLI could complete login with the wrong credentials.

This affects users authenticating the turbo CLI against self-hosted remote cache/auth endpoints. Vercel-hosted login flows using device authorization are not affected.

Fix

The login and SSO redirect flows now generate a random state value, include it in the browser authentication URL, and require the same value on the localhost callback before accepting a token. Callbacks with a missing or mismatched state are rejected.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, avoid browser-based self-hosted turbo login or SSO flows on machines that may load untrusted web content during authentication. Use a pre-provisioned token or environment-based authentication instead.

Record
GHSA-hcf7-66rw-9f5r
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-352
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
turbo
npm
through 2.9.13
2.9.14
turbo
npm
before 2.9.14
2.9.14

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-45773 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Vercel Turborepo, published May 15, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.12%, the 2nd percentile. Fixed in turbo 2.9.14.

References

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