CVE-2026-46495
OpenDJ Pre-Auth RCE via Java Deserialization in JMX RMI
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.1, the JMX RMI connector in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiConnector.java processes attacker-controlled credential objects before authentication without a restrictive jmx.remote.rmi.server.credentials.filter.pattern, and RmiAuthenticator.authenticate in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiAuthenticator.java accepts an unconstrained Object array rather than a two-element String[]. When the JMX Connection Handler is enabled and its TCP listener is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a crafted serialized Java object and achieve code execution in the OpenDJ server process. The handler is disabled by default, and successful exploitation depends on the runtime classpath and Java version; remote code execution was demonstrated against OpenDJ 4.4.15 on JDK 11 with Jackson 2.12.6.1. This issue is fixed in 5.1.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.2
OpenDJ Pre-Auth RCE via Java Deserialization in JMX RMI
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.1, the JMX RMI connector in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiConnector.java processes attacker-controlled credential objects before authentication without a restrictive jmx.remote.rmi.server.credentials.filter.pattern, and RmiAuthenticator.authenticate in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiAuthenticator.java accepts an unconstrained Object array rather than a two-element String[]. When the JMX Connection Handler is enabled and its TCP listener is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a crafted serialized Java object and achieve code execution in the OpenDJ server process. The handler is disabled by default, and successful exploitation depends on the runtime classpath and Java version; remote code execution was demonstrated against OpenDJ 4.4.15 on JDK 11 with Jackson 2.12.6.1. This issue is fixed in 5.1.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-46495- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-78579
9.2
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.1, the JMX RMI connector in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiConnector.java processes attacker-controlled credential objects before authentication without a restrictive jmx.remote.rmi.server.credentials.filter.pattern, and RmiAuthenticator.authenticate in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiAuthenticator.java accepts an unconstrained Object array rather than a two-element String[]. When the JMX Connection Handler is enabled and its TCP listener is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a crafted serialized Java object and achieve code execution in the OpenDJ server process. The handler is disabled by default, and successful exploitation depends on the runtime classpath and Java version; remote code execution was demonstrated against OpenDJ 4.4.15 on JDK 11 with Jackson 2.12.6.1. This issue is fixed in 5.1.1.
- Record
EUVD-2026-78579- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx
9.2
OpenDJ Pre-Auth RCE via Java Deserialization in JMX RMI
Summary
Description
A Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) issue in OpenDJ's JMX RMI connector allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to deserialize arbitrary Java objects on the server. The vulnerability exists because the platform reads and processes attacker-controlled bytes prior to authentication. This affects OpenDJ Community Edition through 5.1.0. This has been patched in version 5.1.1.
Impact
This impacts all current OpenDJ releases where the JMX Connection Handler is enabled. While disabled by default, it is frequently enabled in practice for monitoring integrations. Exploitation requires TCP reachability to the configured listener and does not require authentication, prior privileges, or client certificates. Successful exploitation results in unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE), with the severity depending on the runtime classpath and Java version. Unauthenticated RCE was demonstrated on the OpenDJ 4.4.15 (JDK 11 + Jackson 2.12.6.1).
Patch
This has been patched in OpenDJ Community Edition version 5.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.
- Record
GHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.2
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.1, the JMX RMI connector in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiConnector.java processes attacker-controlled credential objects before authentication without a restrictive jmx.remote.rmi.server.credentials.filter.pattern, and RmiAuthenticator.authenticate in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiAuthenticator.java accepts an unconstrained Object array rather than a two-element String[]. When the JMX Connection Handler is enabled and its TCP listener is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a crafted serialized Java object and achieve code execution in the OpenDJ server process. The handler is disabled by default, and successful exploitation depends on the runtime classpath and Java version; remote code execution was demonstrated against OpenDJ 4.4.15 on JDK 11 with Jackson 2.12.6.1. This issue is fixed in 5.1.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-46495- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.2
OpenDJ Pre-Auth RCE via Java Deserialization in JMX RMI
OpenDJ is an LDAPv3 compliant directory service. Prior to 5.1.1, the JMX RMI connector in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiConnector.java processes attacker-controlled credential objects before authentication without a restrictive jmx.remote.rmi.server.credentials.filter.pattern, and RmiAuthenticator.authenticate in opendj-server-legacy/src/main/java/org/opends/server/protocols/jmx/RmiAuthenticator.java accepts an unconstrained Object array rather than a two-element String[]. When the JMX Connection Handler is enabled and its TCP listener is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a crafted serialized Java object and achieve code execution in the OpenDJ server process. The handler is disabled by default, and successful exploitation depends on the runtime classpath and Java version; remote code execution was demonstrated against OpenDJ 4.4.15 on JDK 11 with Jackson 2.12.6.1. This issue is fixed in 5.1.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-46495- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx
9.2
OpenDJ Pre-Auth RCE via Java Deserialization in JMX RMI
Summary
Description
A Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) issue in OpenDJ's JMX RMI connector allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to deserialize arbitrary Java objects on the server. The vulnerability exists because the platform reads and processes attacker-controlled bytes prior to authentication. This affects OpenDJ Community Edition through 5.1.0. This has been patched in version 5.1.1.
Impact
This impacts all current OpenDJ releases where the JMX Connection Handler is enabled. While disabled by default, it is frequently enabled in practice for monitoring integrations. Exploitation requires TCP reachability to the configured listener and does not require authentication, prior privileges, or client certificates. Successful exploitation results in unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE), with the severity depending on the runtime classpath and Java version. Unauthenticated RCE was demonstrated on the OpenDJ 4.4.15 (JDK 11 + Jackson 2.12.6.1).
Patch
This has been patched in OpenDJ Community Edition version 5.1.1. Users are encouraged to update to the latest release.
- Record
GHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx- CVSS 4.0
- 9.2 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.openidentityplatform.opendj:opendj-server-legacyMaven |
through 5.1.0 | 5.1.1 |
org.openidentityplatform.opendj:opendj-server-legacyMaven |
before 5.1.1, plus listed versions 4.10.04.10.14.10.24.4.104.4.11 Show 36 moreShow less4.4.124.4.134.4.144.4.154.4.74.4.84.4.94.5.04.5.14.5.24.5.34.5.44.5.54.5.64.5.74.5.84.5.94.6.14.6.24.6.34.6.44.6.54.7.04.8.04.8.14.8.24.9.04.9.14.9.24.9.34.9.45.0.15.0.25.0.35.0.45.1.0 |
5.1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-46495 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.2) in Openidentityplatform Opendj, published June 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.13%, the 66th percentile. Fixed in org.openidentityplatform.opendj:opendj-server-legacy 5.1.1.
References
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ/security/advisories/GHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ/pull/651
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ/commit/7e3a75903159153c877daeb2952a552701e38044
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ/commit/d4a95c2e37c375756f9829c7ec43a4785b99e2e2
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ/releases/tag/5.1.1
github.com/advisories/GHSA-43x2-g84q-fmqx
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/46xxx/CVE-2026-46495.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46495
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenDJ