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CVE-2026-46629

Twig: Unbounded formatter memoisation in twig/intl-extra keyed on template-controlled arguments

5.3 MediumFix available

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.54%Up 0.5 points since Jun 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

Twig: Unbounded formatter memoisation in twig/intl-extra keyed on template-controlled arguments

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
CVE-2026-46629
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-44568 5.3

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-44568
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-35wc-cvqg-78fp 2.7

twig/intl-extra: Unbounded formatter memoisation in keyed on template-controlled arguments

Description

IntlExtension memoises every \IntlDateFormatter and \NumberFormatter it creates in instance-level arrays keyed on a hash that includes locale, pattern, attrs and other values that are ordinary named arguments of the format_datetime / format_date / format_time / format_number / format_currency filters. There is no size limit and no eviction.

A template that iterates over many distinct pattern (or locale, or grouping_used, ...) values therefore allocates one ICU formatter object per distinct value and pins it for the entire lifetime of the Twig\Environment. Because ICU allocates its backing buffers outside the Zend memory manager, this growth is not bounded by memory_limit. On long-running runtimes (RoadRunner, Swoole, FrankenPHP worker mode, ReactPHP) where the Environment outlives a single request, the cache also accumulates across requests.

Resolution

The formatter caches are now bounded in size (100 entries each) and evict on a FIFO basis.

Credits

Twig would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and providing the fix.

Record
GHSA-35wc-cvqg-78fp
CVSS 4.0
2.7 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
CVE-2026-46629
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

Twig: Unbounded formatter memoisation in twig/intl-extra keyed on template-controlled arguments

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
CVE-2026-46629
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-46629 6.5

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-46629
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-35wc-cvqg-78fp 2.7

twig/intl-extra: Unbounded formatter memoisation in keyed on template-controlled arguments

Description

IntlExtension memoises every \IntlDateFormatter and \NumberFormatter it creates in instance-level arrays keyed on a hash that includes locale, pattern, attrs and other values that are ordinary named arguments of the format_datetime / format_date / format_time / format_number / format_currency filters. There is no size limit and no eviction.

A template that iterates over many distinct pattern (or locale, or grouping_used, ...) values therefore allocates one ICU formatter object per distinct value and pins it for the entire lifetime of the Twig\Environment. Because ICU allocates its backing buffers outside the Zend memory manager, this growth is not bounded by memory_limit. On long-running runtimes (RoadRunner, Swoole, FrankenPHP worker mode, ReactPHP) where the Environment outlives a single request, the cache also accumulates across requests.

Resolution

The formatter caches are now bounded in size (100 entries each) and evict on a FIFO basis.

Credits

Twig would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and providing the fix.

Record
GHSA-35wc-cvqg-78fp
CVSS 4.0
2.7 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-46629 5.3

Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, twig/intl-extra memoises IntlDateFormatter and NumberFormatter instances in arrays keyed by template-controlled filter arguments such as locale, pattern, and attrs, allowing a template to allocate many ICU formatter objects that remain pinned for the lifetime of the Twig\Environment. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-46629
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
twig/intl-extra
Packagist
before 3.26.0
3.26.0
php-twig
Debian:12
before 3.5.1-1+deb12u3, plus listed versions
3.5.1-13.5.1-1+deb12u13.5.1-1+deb12u2
3.5.1-1+deb12u3
php-twig
Debian:13
before 3.27.0-0+deb13u1, plus listed versions
3.20.0-23.21.1-13.21.1-23.21.1-33.22.0-1
Show 11 moreShow less
3.22.0-23.22.1-13.22.1-23.22.1-33.22.2-13.22.2-23.23.0-13.23.0-23.24.0-13.26.0-0+deb13u13.26.0-1
3.27.0-0+deb13u1
php-twig
Debian:14
before 3.26.0-1, plus listed versions
3.20.0-23.21.1-13.21.1-23.21.1-33.22.0-1
Show 9 moreShow less
3.22.0-23.22.1-13.22.1-23.22.1-33.22.2-13.22.2-23.23.0-13.23.0-23.24.0-1
3.26.0-1
twig/intl-extra
Packagist
before 3.26.0, plus listed versions
v2.12.0v2.12.1v2.12.2v2.12.3v2.12.4
Show 45 moreShow less
v2.12.5v2.13.0v2.13.1v2.14.0v2.14.1v2.14.2v2.14.3v2.14.7v2.14.8v2.14.9v2.15.0v2.15.2v2.15.4v2.15.5v2.15.6v2.16.0v3.0.0v3.0.0-BETA1v3.0.1v3.0.2v3.0.3v3.0.4v3.0.5v3.1.0v3.1.1v3.10.0v3.11.0v3.12.0v3.13.0v3.15.0v3.16.0v3.17.0v3.18.0v3.19.0v3.2.1v3.20.0v3.21.0v3.22.0v3.22.1v3.23.0v3.24.0v3.3.0v3.3.3v3.3.4v3.3.5
3.26.0
php-twig
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.11.3-22.12.1-12.12.2-12.12.3-12.12.5-12.12.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm12.12.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
php-twig
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.3.2-1ubuntu33.3.4-13.3.6-13.3.7-13.3.8-2ubuntu43.3.8-2ubuntu4+esm13.3.8-2ubuntu4+esm2
None known
php-twig
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.7.0-13.7.1-13.8.0-23.8.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm13.8.0-2ubuntu13.8.0-2ubuntu1+esm1
None known
php-twig
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20.0-2ubuntu1
None known
php-twig
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.23.0-2build73.27.1-13.28.0-1
None known
php-twig
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20.0-2ubuntu13.23.0-2build53.23.0-2build73.23.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-46629 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Symfony Twig, published May 21, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.54%, the 45th percentile. Fixed in twig/intl-extra 3.26.0.

References

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