CVE-2026-48033
Hulumi: Policy packs bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name
Hulumi is an open-source toolkit that ships secure-by-default cloud and platform infrastructure components for Pulumi. Prior to version 1.4.0, policy packs can be bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.4
Hulumi: Policy packs bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name
Hulumi is an open-source toolkit that ships secure-by-default cloud and platform infrastructure components for Pulumi. Prior to version 1.4.0, policy packs can be bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-48033- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-48724
8.4
Hulumi is an open-source toolkit that ships secure-by-default cloud and platform infrastructure components for Pulumi. Prior to version 1.4.0, policy packs can be bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-48724- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm
8.4
@hulumi/policies bypasses policy packs with a forged Pulumi-URN logical name
Affected: @hulumi/policies < 1.4.0 — Fixed in: 1.4.0 — Severity: High — CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure)
Summary
Pulumi gives every cloud resource a structured URN that includes the resource's type chain (hulumi:baseline:aws:SecureBucket$aws:s3/bucketV2:BucketV2) and the logical name the developer freely chose (anything after the final ::). Several Hulumi policy rules used the URN to grant exemptions — for example, "if this raw bucket is a child of SecureBucket, skip the raw-bucket rule because the parent component handles hardening."
The bug: the rules looked for a substring like hulumi:baseline:aws:SecureBucket$ anywhere in the URN. That substring can also appear in the developer-controlled logical-name portion. A developer (or compromised PR) could simply name a raw resource so its logical name carried the trusted substring, and every rule that used this check would treat the resource as if it were inside the trusted parent and skip its hardening check.
Codex reported this for DEPLOY_GOV_1; the same anti-pattern existed in five more packs (unreported but identically exploitable): AWS H4/H5 sibling lookups, GitHub H1, GitHub H2, Cloudflare CF_DNS_1, Cloudflare CF_DNSSEC_1, and (advisory-level) CIS v5 §2.1.1 + §2.1.5.
Impact
Consumers using @hulumi/policies could ship raw aws:s3:Bucket, github:Repository, cloudflare:Zone, cloudflare:DnsRecord, and similar resources that bypassed mandatory hardening checks by naming themselves with a trusted substring. Every affected rule appeared to pass while the resource had none of the expected defaults.
Patches
Upgrade to @hulumi/[email protected]. A new shared helper at packages/policies/src/urn.ts parses Pulumi URNs structurally and only looks for the trusted parent-type token inside the URN's type-chain segment — never inside the developer-controlled logical name. All six prior call sites have been migrated to it.
Workarounds
None reliable — a local lint that rejects logical names containing $ would catch the trivial form of the spoof but not crafted variants.
Resources
- PR #178 (Cluster B); the URN-anchoring refactor and per-pack spoof-vector regression tests in
packages/policies/tests/.
- Record
GHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.4
Hulumi is an open-source toolkit that ships secure-by-default cloud and platform infrastructure components for Pulumi. Prior to version 1.4.0, policy packs can be bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-48033- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.4
Hulumi: Policy packs bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name
Hulumi is an open-source toolkit that ships secure-by-default cloud and platform infrastructure components for Pulumi. Prior to version 1.4.0, policy packs can be bypassed by a forged Pulumi-URN logical name. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-48033- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm
8.4
@hulumi/policies bypasses policy packs with a forged Pulumi-URN logical name
Affected: @hulumi/policies < 1.4.0 — Fixed in: 1.4.0 — Severity: High — CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure)
Summary
Pulumi gives every cloud resource a structured URN that includes the resource's type chain (hulumi:baseline:aws:SecureBucket$aws:s3/bucketV2:BucketV2) and the logical name the developer freely chose (anything after the final ::). Several Hulumi policy rules used the URN to grant exemptions — for example, "if this raw bucket is a child of SecureBucket, skip the raw-bucket rule because the parent component handles hardening."
The bug: the rules looked for a substring like hulumi:baseline:aws:SecureBucket$ anywhere in the URN. That substring can also appear in the developer-controlled logical-name portion. A developer (or compromised PR) could simply name a raw resource so its logical name carried the trusted substring, and every rule that used this check would treat the resource as if it were inside the trusted parent and skip its hardening check.
Codex reported this for DEPLOY_GOV_1; the same anti-pattern existed in five more packs (unreported but identically exploitable): AWS H4/H5 sibling lookups, GitHub H1, GitHub H2, Cloudflare CF_DNS_1, Cloudflare CF_DNSSEC_1, and (advisory-level) CIS v5 §2.1.1 + §2.1.5.
Impact
Consumers using @hulumi/policies could ship raw aws:s3:Bucket, github:Repository, cloudflare:Zone, cloudflare:DnsRecord, and similar resources that bypassed mandatory hardening checks by naming themselves with a trusted substring. Every affected rule appeared to pass while the resource had none of the expected defaults.
Patches
Upgrade to @hulumi/[email protected]. A new shared helper at packages/policies/src/urn.ts parses Pulumi URNs structurally and only looks for the trusted parent-type token inside the URN's type-chain segment — never inside the developer-controlled logical name. All six prior call sites have been migrated to it.
Workarounds
None reliable — a local lint that rejects logical names containing $ would catch the trivial form of the spoof but not crafted variants.
Resources
- PR #178 (Cluster B); the URN-anchoring refactor and per-pack spoof-vector regression tests in
packages/policies/tests/.
- Record
GHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@hulumi/policiesnpm |
before 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-48033 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in Kerberosmansour Hulumi, published June 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.48%, the 41st percentile. Fixed in @hulumi/policies 1.4.0.
References
github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi/security/advisories/GHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm
github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi/pull/178
github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi/releases/tag/v1.4.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-rhgj-6g2c-frmm
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48033.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48033
github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi