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CVE-2026-48071

OpenReception's client PIN challenge throttle is keyed by emailHash only, allowing cross-tenant lockout

5.8 Medium

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses emailHash as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central challenge_throttle table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same emailHash exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.40%Unchanged since Aug 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.8

OpenReception's client PIN challenge throttle is keyed by emailHash only, allowing cross-tenant lockout

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses emailHash as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central challenge_throttle table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same emailHash exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-48071
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-307
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-54224 5.8

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses emailHash as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central challenge_throttle table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same emailHash exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-54224
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.8

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses emailHash as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central challenge_throttle table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same emailHash exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-48071
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-307
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.8

OpenReception's client PIN challenge throttle is keyed by emailHash only, allowing cross-tenant lockout

OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses emailHash as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central challenge_throttle table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same emailHash exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-48071
CVSS 3.1
5.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-307
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-48071 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.8) in Open-reception Appointment-booking-software, published August 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.40%, the 34th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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