CVE-2026-48088
OpenReception vulnerable to unauthenticated staff crypto poisoning that breaks E2E recipient directory
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string <placeholder-base64> was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.4
OpenReception vulnerable to unauthenticated staff crypto poisoning that breaks E2E recipient directory
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string <placeholder-base64> was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-48088- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-54174
9.4
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string <placeholder-base64> was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2026-54174- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.4
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string <placeholder-base64> was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-48088- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.4
OpenReception vulnerable to unauthenticated staff crypto poisoning that breaks E2E recipient directory
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the route POST /api/tenants/{tenantId}/staff/{staffId}/crypto accepts and stores attacker-controlled ML-KEM-768 public keys against any tenant on the platform without authentication. The handler logs an "Unauthorized crypto key storage attempt" warning when neither a session nor a registration cookie is present, then proceeds to insert the row regardless. The platform's E2E claim that "even administrators cannot view sensitive information" is broken: any unauthenticated network attacker can register themselves as an additional encryption recipient for any tenant's future patient appointments. A second variant of the bug suppresses the unauthorized-warning log entry. The Zod schema makes the email field optional. When the request body omits email and the request carries no registration cookie, the comparison registrationEmail === email becomes undefined === undefined, which evaluates to true. The handler treats the request as a legitimate registration flow, skips the warning entirely, and stores the row. Successful storage is still recorded as an [info] log line, but the security-relevant warning that operators are most likely to monitor or alert on is gone. The staff_crypto table has no unique constraint on user_id, so an arbitrary number of attacker rows can coexist for the same staff identifier and all return as is_active=true. The supplied staffId does not need to match any existing user or pending invite. Schema validation on passkeyId, publicKey, and privateKeyShare is also weak: the literal string <placeholder-base64> was accepted, indicating no length, format, or cryptographic-validity check beyond field presence. This weakness is independent of the auth bypass but compounds it: a poisoned directory can also be filled with malformed entries that break legitimate booking flows. The injected key is consumed by the public booking flow. After completing the unauthenticated bootstrap-challenge and bootstrap-verify ceremony as a "patient", the resulting bookingAccessToken is accepted by GET /api/tenants/{id}/appointments/staff-public-keys, which returns the attacker-controlled keys alongside any legitimate ones. A new appointment encrypts its tunnel key with ML-KEM to all listed recipients, so the attacker becomes a co-recipient of the encryption and can decapsulate the tunnel key with the matching secret. From there, all appointment payloads for that booking are decryptable. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-48088- CVSS 3.1
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-48088 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in Open-reception Appointment-booking-software, published August 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 31st percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
github.com/open-reception/appointment-booking-software/security/advisories/GHSA-pch3-hcmf-cjw4
github.com/open-reception/appointment-booking-software/commit/78dfd9317a0be0897e6e4d73afe670c07a75460f
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/48xxx/CVE-2026-48088.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48088