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CVE-2026-48961

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID

7.3 HighFix available

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.26%Up 0.2 points since May 27, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-32044 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
EUVD-2026-32044
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hjrw-gmwj-xc9c 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes...

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
GHSA-hjrw-gmwj-xc9c
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2026-48961 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-03
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-48961 7.3
Record
BELL-CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 9 moreShow less
OSV 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID.

When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255.

Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-48961 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID. When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255. Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-48961 7.3

IO::Compress versions from 2.207 before 2.220 for Perl ship a zipdetails CLI tool that crashes with undefined subroutine on Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field with 8-byte UID or GID. When decode_ux() in bin/zipdetails handles an Info-ZIP Unix Extra Field (tag 0x7875) with UID Size or GID Size set to 8, causing zipdetails to decode an 8-byte UID or GID value, it dispatches through decodeLitteEndian(), which calls a misnamed helper unpackValueQ. The actual function defined in the same file is unpackValue_Q (with underscore); the call raises 'Undefined subroutine &main::unpackValueQ' and the script exits with status 255. Library callers of IO::Compress and IO::Uncompress are not affected; the defect is in the bundled CLI tool.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-48961
CVSS 3.1
7.3 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0158 No score

Updated perl-IO-Compress package fixes security vulnerabilities

The updated package fixes security vulnerabilities: IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.215 for Perl propagate uncaught exception when parsing zip header with malformed DOS date. (CVE-2025-15649) IO::Uncompress::Unzip versions before 2.220 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via per-byte read loop in fastForward. (CVE-2026-48959) IO::Compress versions before 2.220 for Perl can execute arbitrary code in File::GlobMapper via an attacker-controlled output glob. (CVE-2026-48962)

Record
MGASA-2026-0158
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10969-1 No score

perl-IO-Compress-2.220.0-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the perl-IO-Compress-2.220.0-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10969-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21177-1 No score

Security update for perl-IO-Compress

This update for perl-IO-Compress fixes the following issues:

Changes in perl-IO-Compress:

  • updated to 2.220.0 (2.220) see /usr/share/doc/packages/perl-IO-Compress/Changes

    2.220 16 May 2026 * remove use of eval in globmapper. #73 CVE-2026-48962 bsc#1266382 * Update zipdetails to version 4.006. CVE-2026-48961 bsc#1266381 * Fix typo in fastForward #72 * Fix issue with "rawdeflate` option in AnyInflate. #71

  • updated to 2.219.0 (2.219) see /usr/share/doc/packages/perl-IO-Compress/Changes

    2.219 9 March 2026 * Fix a few typos * Squash repeated semicolons * Make dependent version checking consistent amd update module to version 2.219. Fixes #70 2.218 8 March 2026 * Refresh zipdetails to version 4.005 Sourced from https://github.com/pmqs/zipdetails * version 2.218 * Add SECURITY.md, Fixes #69 * fix spelling typo * Refresh Changes file * Update release date in README * Refresh zipdetails from https://github.com/pmqs/zipdetails 2.217 1 February 2026 * Update release date in README * Refresh zipdetails from https://github.com/pmqs/zipdetails * Delete GZIP environment variable before running interop tests Fixes #24 * Update version to 2.217 2.216 31 January 2026 * Update version to 2.216 * IO::Compress @2.215: t/006zip.t fails due to missing test files #67 2.215 31 January 2026 * Fix version check in 000prereq.t * Update Changes for 2.215 * Update version to 2.215 & change copyright year to 2026 * Add tests for handling zero and invalid datetime values in unzip functionality. Fix for #65 * Enhance _dosToUnixTime to handle zero and invalid datetime values; add tests for edge cases. Fixes #65

  • updated to 2.214.0 (2.214) see /usr/share/doc/packages/perl-IO-Compress/Changes

    2.214 24 October 2025 * version 2.214 * IO::Compress::Gzip accidentally modifies the $EXPORT_TAGS{all}->@* of other modules Fixes #64 * Fix indentation in Windows workflow YAML * Fix indentation in windows.yml exclude section * Merge pull request #63 from masiuchi/fix/ci-errors * Exclude Perl 5.42 with "strawberry" distribution from GitHub Actions * Update FreeBSD image to 14.3 in Cirrus CI * Add dependabot.yml file to police workflow files * Add perl 5.42 to workflow files * Fix for https://github.com/pmqs/Compress-Raw-Zlib/issues/34 * #59 fix typos in streamzip

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21177-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-48961 No score

CVE-2026-48961 in perl - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-48961 in the perl package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2026-48961
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-48961 No score

CVE-2026-48961 in perl - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-48961 in the perl package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-48961
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-48961 No score

CVE-2026-48961 in perl - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-48961 in the perl package for Root:Debian:13. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-48961
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
perl
Alpine:v3.24
before 5.42.3-r0
5.42.3-r0
perl
Alpaquita:25
5.40.2-r0 up to 5.40.4-r1
5.40.4-r1
perl
Alpaquita:stream
5.36.0-r0 up to 5.42.2-r1
5.42.2-r1
perl
BellSoft Hardened Containers:25
5.40.2-r0 up to 5.40.4-r1
5.40.4-r1
perl
BellSoft Hardened Containers:stream
5.36.0-r0 up to 5.42.2-r1
5.42.2-r1
libio-compress-perl
Debian:13
before 2.213-1+deb13u1, plus listed versions
2.213-1
2.213-1+deb13u1
libio-compress-perl
Debian:14
before 2.220-1, plus listed versions
2.213-12.214-12.217-12.219-12.219-2
2.220-1
perl
Debian:13
before 5.40.1-6+deb13u1, plus listed versions
5.40.1-6
5.40.1-6+deb13u1
perl
Debian:14
before 5.40.1-8, plus listed versions
5.40.1-65.40.1-7
5.40.1-8
perl-IO-Compress
Mageia:9
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 2.204.0-1.1.mga9
2.204.0-1.1.mga9
Show 20 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
perl
Root:Debian:11
before 5.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.6
5.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.65.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.75.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.85.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.95.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.105.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.115.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.125.32.1-4+deb11u5.root.io.5
rootio-perl
Root:Debian:11
before 5.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.6
5.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.65.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.75.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.85.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.95.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.105.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.115.32.1-4+deb11u5.aikido.125.32.1-4+deb11u5.root.io.5
perl
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.14.2-21build15.18.1-45.18.1-4build15.18.1-55.18.2-2
Show 12 moreShow less
5.18.2-2ubuntu15.18.2-2ubuntu1.15.18.2-2ubuntu1.35.18.2-2ubuntu1.45.18.2-2ubuntu1.65.18.2-2ubuntu1.75.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm35.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm45.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm55.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm75.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm85.18.2-2ubuntu1.7+esm9
None known
perl
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.20.2-65.22.1-35.22.1-45.22.1-55.22.1-7
Show 11 moreShow less
5.22.1-85.22.1-95.22.1-9ubuntu0.25.22.1-9ubuntu0.35.22.1-9ubuntu0.55.22.1-9ubuntu0.65.22.1-9ubuntu0.95.22.1-9ubuntu0.9+esm15.22.1-9ubuntu0.9+esm25.22.1-9ubuntu0.9+esm35.22.1-9ubuntu0.9+esm4
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.068-22.069-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.26.0-8ubuntu15.26.1-2ubuntu15.26.1-35.26.1-45.26.1-4build1
Show 11 moreShow less
5.26.1-55.26.1-65.26.1-6ubuntu0.15.26.1-6ubuntu0.25.26.1-6ubuntu0.35.26.1-6ubuntu0.55.26.1-6ubuntu0.65.26.1-6ubuntu0.75.26.1-6ubuntu0.7+esm25.26.1-6ubuntu0.7+esm35.26.1-6ubuntu0.7+esm4
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.074-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.28.1-6build15.30.0-75.30.0-95.30.0-9build15.30.0-9ubuntu0.2
Show 6 moreShow less
5.30.0-9ubuntu0.35.30.0-9ubuntu0.45.30.0-9ubuntu0.55.30.0-9ubuntu0.5+esm25.30.0-9ubuntu0.5+esm35.30.0-9ubuntu0.5+esm4
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.087-12.089-12.090-12.093-1
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.101-12.102-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.32.1-3ubuntu35.34.0-3ubuntu15.34.0-3ubuntu1.15.34.0-3ubuntu1.25.34.0-3ubuntu1.3
Show 5 moreShow less
5.34.0-3ubuntu1.45.34.0-3ubuntu1.55.34.0-3ubuntu1.75.34.0-3ubuntu1.85.34.0-3ubuntu1.9
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.206-12.207-1
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.213-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.40.1-25.40.1-35.40.1-55.40.1-65.40.1-6build15.40.1-6ubuntu0.1
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.217-12.220-12.221-12.223-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5.40.1-7build15.40.1-85.40.1-8ubuntu15.42.3-1
None known
libio-compress-perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.213-12.214-12.217-1
None known
perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5.40.1-6build15.40.1-7build15.40.1-7ubuntu0.15.40.1-7ubuntu0.25.40.1-7ubuntu0.3
None known
perl-IO-Compress
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 2.220.0-2.1
2.220.0-2.1
perl-IO-Compress
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.220.0-bp160.1.1
2.220.0-bp160.1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
affected, aliases, facts, referencesOSV
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-48961 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) in Pmqs Io::compress, published May 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.26%, the 18th percentile. Fixed in perl 5.42.3-r0.

References

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