CVE-2026-49250
Conform: parseSubmission vulnerable to CPU exhaustion when parsing many unique form fields
Conform, a type-safe form validation library, allows the parsing of nested objects in the form of object.property. From 1.8.0 until 1.19.4, the parseSubmission future API in packages/conform-dom/formdata.ts repeatedly scans FormData or URLSearchParams entries by each unique field name. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted form containing many unique names, causing excessive synchronous CPU work and denial of service in an application that passes the submission to parseSubmission. Applications should continue to enforce request parsing limits before invoking Conform. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.4.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.7
Conform: parseSubmission vulnerable to CPU exhaustion when parsing many unique form fields
Conform, a type-safe form validation library, allows the parsing of nested objects in the form of object.property. From 1.8.0 until 1.19.4, the parseSubmission future API in packages/conform-dom/formdata.ts repeatedly scans FormData or URLSearchParams entries by each unique field name. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted form containing many unique names, causing excessive synchronous CPU work and denial of service in an application that passes the submission to parseSubmission. Applications should continue to enforce request parsing limits before invoking Conform. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.4.
- Record
CVE-2026-49250- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-407
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-77679
8.7
Conform, a type-safe form validation library, allows the parsing of nested objects in the form of object.property. From 1.8.0 until 1.19.4, the parseSubmission future API in packages/conform-dom/formdata.ts repeatedly scans FormData or URLSearchParams entries by each unique field name. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted form containing many unique names, causing excessive synchronous CPU work and denial of service in an application that passes the submission to parseSubmission. Applications should continue to enforce request parsing limits before invoking Conform. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.4.
- Record
EUVD-2026-77679- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7
8.7
@conform-to/dom parseSubmission vulnerable to CPU exhaustion when parsing many unique form fields
A CPU exhaustion vulnerability exists in Conform's parseSubmission future API when parsing FormData or URLSearchParams submissions with many unique field names. The parser previously looked up values by field name, which could require repeated scans of the submitted entries and cause excessive synchronous CPU work if an attacker supplies a crafted submission.
[!NOTE] The patched version fixes this by iterating submitted entries directly instead of repeatedly looking up values by field name. Applications that accept untrusted form submissions should still enforce request parsing limits before passing data to Conform. For multipart requests, @remix-run/form-data-parser provides
maxParts,maxTotalSize,maxFileSize,maxFiles, andmaxHeaderSizeoptions.
- Record
GHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-407
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.7
Conform, a type-safe form validation library, allows the parsing of nested objects in the form of object.property. From 1.8.0 until 1.19.4, the parseSubmission future API in packages/conform-dom/formdata.ts repeatedly scans FormData or URLSearchParams entries by each unique field name. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted form containing many unique names, causing excessive synchronous CPU work and denial of service in an application that passes the submission to parseSubmission. Applications should continue to enforce request parsing limits before invoking Conform. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.4.
- Record
CVE-2026-49250- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-407
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.7
Conform: parseSubmission vulnerable to CPU exhaustion when parsing many unique form fields
Conform, a type-safe form validation library, allows the parsing of nested objects in the form of object.property. From 1.8.0 until 1.19.4, the parseSubmission future API in packages/conform-dom/formdata.ts repeatedly scans FormData or URLSearchParams entries by each unique field name. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted form containing many unique names, causing excessive synchronous CPU work and denial of service in an application that passes the submission to parseSubmission. Applications should continue to enforce request parsing limits before invoking Conform. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.4.
- Record
CVE-2026-49250- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-407
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7
8.7
@conform-to/dom parseSubmission vulnerable to CPU exhaustion when parsing many unique form fields
A CPU exhaustion vulnerability exists in Conform's parseSubmission future API when parsing FormData or URLSearchParams submissions with many unique field names. The parser previously looked up values by field name, which could require repeated scans of the submitted entries and cause excessive synchronous CPU work if an attacker supplies a crafted submission.
[!NOTE] The patched version fixes this by iterating submitted entries directly instead of repeatedly looking up values by field name. Applications that accept untrusted form submissions should still enforce request parsing limits before passing data to Conform. For multipart requests, @remix-run/form-data-parser provides
maxParts,maxTotalSize,maxFileSize,maxFiles, andmaxHeaderSizeoptions.
- Record
GHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-407
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@conform-to/domnpm |
1.8.0 up to 1.19.4 | 1.19.4 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-49250 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Edmundhung Conform, published July 2, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 44th percentile. Fixed in @conform-to/dom 1.19.4.
References
github.com/edmundhung/conform/security/advisories/GHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7
github.com/edmundhung/conform/commit/f9a1e696ef950efcada5f06ea2b202da505bf9b0
github.com/edmundhung/conform/releases/tag/v1.19.4
github.com/advisories/GHSA-525m-7f82-2mf7
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49250.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49250
github.com/edmundhung/conform