CVE-2026-49819
UpSnap - Unauthenticated Initial-Superuser Takeover Chains to Root RCE via wake_cmd
UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in pb.HandlerInitSuperuser (backend/pb/handlers.go:249), reachable as POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a totalSuperusers > 0 count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at backend/networking/wake.go:43 (exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
UpSnap - Unauthenticated Initial-Superuser Takeover Chains to Root RCE via wake_cmd
UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in pb.HandlerInitSuperuser (backend/pb/handlers.go:249), reachable as POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a totalSuperusers > 0 count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at backend/networking/wake.go:43 (exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-49819- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78, CWE-269, CWE-306, CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-57697
9.8
UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in pb.HandlerInitSuperuser (backend/pb/handlers.go:249), reachable as POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a totalSuperusers > 0 count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at backend/networking/wake.go:43 (exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2026-57697- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in pb.HandlerInitSuperuser (backend/pb/handlers.go:249), reachable as POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a totalSuperusers > 0 count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at backend/networking/wake.go:43 (exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-49819- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78, CWE-269, CWE-306, CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
UpSnap - Unauthenticated Initial-Superuser Takeover Chains to Root RCE via wake_cmd
UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in pb.HandlerInitSuperuser (backend/pb/handlers.go:249), reachable as POST /api/upsnap/init-superuser. The vulnerable code lacks any authentication, setup token, IP allow-list, or rate limit and is gated only by a totalSuperusers > 0 count check — a condition that is false on every fresh install — allowing an unauthenticated network-adjacent attacker to register the initial superuser account, receive a long-lived JWT, and pivot to root remote code execution at backend/networking/wake.go:43 (exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", wake_cmd)). Version 5.4.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-49819- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-269, CWE-306, CWE-78, CWE-862
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-49819 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Seriousm4x Upsnap, published August 12, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.08%, the 65th percentile. No source names a fixed version.