CVE-2026-52584
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain...
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
CVE-2026-52584- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-45352
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
EUVD-2026-45352- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9p88-gfff-g86f
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain...
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
GHSA-9p88-gfff-g86f- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
CVE-2026-52584- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
CVE-2026-52584- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-52584
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-52584- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVOESA-2026-3546
7.1
jpegxl security update
This package contains a reference implementation of JPEG XL (encoder and decoder).
Security Fix(es):
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function(CVE-2026-52584)
- Record
OESA-2026-3546- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-52584
7.1
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-52584- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0548 No score
Updated libjxl package fixes security vulnerabilities
Uninitialized memory read in decoder due to incorrect optimization in patch handling. (CVE-2025-12474) Heap buffer overflow vulnerability in libjxl 0.12.0 via crafted PBM images to the jxl::extras::DecodeImagePNM function in file lib/extras/dec/pnm.cc. (CVE-2025-70103) Out-of-bounds write in grayscale color transformation when using LCMS2. (CVE-2026-1837) Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libjxl v.0.11.2 and before allows a local attacker to obtain sensitive information via the DecodeImageAPNG function. (CVE-2026-52584)
- Record
MGASA-2026-0548- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11537-1 No score
libjxl-devel-0.12.0-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the libjxl-devel-0.12.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11537-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-52584 No score
CVE-2026-52584 in jpeg-xl - Patched by Root
Root has patched CVE-2026-52584 in the jpeg-xl package for Root:Debian:13. Multiple fixed versions available.
- Record
ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-13-CVE-2026-52584- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
jpeg-xlDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.10.3-10.10.3-20.10.3-30.10.3-40.10.3-5 Show 45 moreShow less0.10.4-10.10.4-20.11.1-10.11.1-20.11.1-30.11.1-40.11.1-50.11.1-60.11.2-0.10.11.2-0.1~deb13u10.11.2-0.1~deb13u20.11.2-0.1~deb13u30.11.2-10.11.2-20.11.2-30.11.2-3~exp10.11.2-40.11.2-50.11.2-5.10.7.0-100.7.0-10+deb12u10.7.0-10.10.7.0-10.20.8.0-10.8.0~git20221120.4167056-10.8.0~git20221123.8bf8deb-10.8.0~git20230102.26a5158-10.8.0~git20230118.bcacd51-10.8.0~git20230125.a67e970-10.8.1-10.8.1-20.8.2-10.8.2-20.8.2-30.8.2-40.9.0~git20230612.38b629f-10.9.0~git20230612.38b629f-20.9.0~git20230612.38b629f-30.9.0~git20230612.38b629f-40.9.0~git20230623.689da0f-10.9.0~git20230623.689da0f-20.9.0~git20230623.689da0f-30.9.0~git20230623.689da0f-40.9.2-10.9.2-10 |
None known |
jpeg-xlDebian:13 |
before 0.11.2-0.1~deb13u3, plus listed versions 0.11.1-40.11.1-50.11.1-60.11.2-0.1~deb13u10.11.2-0.1~deb13u2 |
0.11.2-0.1~deb13u3 |
jpeg-xlDebian:14 |
before 0.11.2-5.1, plus listed versions 0.11.1-40.11.1-50.11.1-60.11.2-0.10.11.2-0.1~deb13u1 Show 8 moreShow less0.11.2-0.1~deb13u20.11.2-0.1~deb13u30.11.2-10.11.2-20.11.2-30.11.2-3~exp10.11.2-40.11.2-5 |
0.11.2-5.1 |
libjxlMageia:10 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 0.11.2-1.mga10 | 0.11.2-1.mga10 |
jpegxlopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4 |
before 0.11.2-4.oe2403sp4 | 0.11.2-4.oe2403sp4 |
jpeg-xlUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.7.0-10ubuntu20.7.0-10.2ubuntu10.7.0-10.2ubuntu40.7.0-10.2ubuntu50.7.0-10.2ubuntu60.7.0-10.2ubuntu6.1 |
None known |
jpeg-xlUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.11.1-6ubuntu40.11.1-6ubuntu50.11.2-5ubuntu10.11.2-5.1ubuntu1 |
None known |
jpeg-xlUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.11.1-40.11.1-6ubuntu10.11.1-6ubuntu30.11.1-6ubuntu40.11.1-6ubuntu4.2 |
None known |
libjxlopenSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 0.12.0-1.1 | 0.12.0-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-52584 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in libjxl, published July 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.12%, the 1st percentile. Fixed in jpeg-xl 0.11.2-0.1~deb13u3.
References
github.com/libjxl/libjxl/issues/4803
github.com/libjxl/libjxl/pull/4804
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52584
github.com/advisories/GHSA-9p88-gfff-g86f
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52584.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-52584
Show 17 moreShow less
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2026-0548.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35608
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/27TWL6UI5V63S5VG5DHCLZLSTE34XF3B
github.com/libjxl/libjxl/issues/4549
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/30/7
github.com/libjxl/libjxl/issues/4337
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/W3QKIP6MG3FEJI72LMV2M5365WSHW4BC
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RBNA2RFQ3GKA2CBAINVJWJMVWBQLVXDU
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8397-1
lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00253.html
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MFBGIBYAH7ZJ5A2WUH5SPGV5U7TZRYYU
lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00478.html
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2026-3546
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-52584
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52584
github.com/libjxl/libjxl/pull/4870
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52584
Left out here: 8 versions. The JSON record has them.