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CVE-2026-52806

Gogs: RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge

9.9 CriticalPublic exploitFix available

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

7.93%Up 6.9 points since Jun 25, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.9

Gogs: RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.

Record
CVE-2026-52806
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-39073 9.9

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.

Record
EUVD-2026-39073
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qf6p-p7ww-cwr9 9.9

Gogs vulnerable to RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge

Gogs: RCE via git rebase --exec Argument Injection in PR Merge

Summary

Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation.

Severity

Critical - CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Versions

  • Gogs 0.14.2 (latest supported release)
  • Gogs 0.15.0+dev (commit b53d3162, main branch as of 2026-03-16)
  • All prior versions that support the "Rebase before merging" merge style

Impact

This is a privilege escalation from authenticated user to server-level code execution. The attacker uses their own repository as the delivery mechanism - the target is not the repository but the Gogs server itself. On any multi-tenant Gogs instance (company, university, open source hosting), this gives one authenticated user full control of the underlying server:

  • Server compromise: Arbitrary command execution as the Gogs process user
  • Cross-tenant data breach: Read ALL repositories on the instance, including other users' private repos
  • Credential theft: Access the database containing password hashes, API tokens, SSH keys, and 2FA secrets for every user
  • Lateral movement: Pivot to other systems accessible from the server's network
  • Supply chain attacks: Silently modify any hosted repository's code. The Gogs process user (typically git) has direct filesystem-level read/write access to every repository on the instance under a single REPOSITORY_ROOT directory (default: ~/gogs-repositories). There is no OS-level isolation between repositories; all access control is application-layer only.

The vulnerability affects all supported platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows) and installation methods (pre-built binary, Docker, source). On Docker installations, the Gogs process runs as the git user (UID 1000 by default).

The severity is heightened because:

  • Open registration by default: Gogs ships with DISABLE_REGISTRATION = false, meaning anyone can create an account on a default-configured instance - effectively making this exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker.
  • No admin required: Any user who creates a repository is automatically its admin. Enabling rebase is a single toggle in Settings > Advanced - no site-admin intervention, no special permissions, and no interaction with other users required. The attacker creates a repo, enables rebase, and exploits, all within their own account. (Note: PullsAllowRebase defaults to false, but this is irrelevant since any repo creator can enable it themselves.)
  • The attacker operates entirely within their own repo - no interaction with or access to other users' repos is needed to trigger the exploit
  • The exploit is fully automatable (see PoC)
  • The exploit leaves minimal traces (a 500 error in server logs, easily missed)

Prerequisites

The attacker needs one of the following:

  • Repo admin/owner on any repository (can enable rebase + create PR + merge) - any user who creates a repo has this by default
  • Write access to a repository where "Rebase before merging" is already enabled by the owner (can create malicious branch + PR + merge)

Note: "Rebase before merging" is NOT enabled by default (PullsAllowRebase defaults to false in internal/database/repo.go:215). However:

  • Any user who creates their own repository is admin of that repo and can enable rebase via Settings > Advanced
  • The repo settings endpoint (/settings, action=advanced) requires reqRepoAdmin middleware (internal/cmd/web.go:472) - collaborators with only write access cannot enable it, but repo owners/admins can
  • Many organizations enable rebase merge as a standard practice

Root Cause Analysis

In internal/database/pull.go, the [Merge()…

Record
GHSA-qf6p-p7ww-cwr9
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.9

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.

Record
CVE-2026-52806
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.9

Gogs: RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge

Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. Prior to 0.14.3, Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.3.

Record
CVE-2026-52806
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qf6p-p7ww-cwr9 9.9

Gogs vulnerable to RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge

Gogs: RCE via git rebase --exec Argument Injection in PR Merge

Summary

Gogs allows authenticated users to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by creating a pull request with a specially crafted branch name that injects the --exec flag into the git rebase command during the "Rebase before merging" merge operation.

Severity

Critical - CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Affected Versions

  • Gogs 0.14.2 (latest supported release)
  • Gogs 0.15.0+dev (commit b53d3162, main branch as of 2026-03-16)
  • All prior versions that support the "Rebase before merging" merge style

Impact

This is a privilege escalation from authenticated user to server-level code execution. The attacker uses their own repository as the delivery mechanism - the target is not the repository but the Gogs server itself. On any multi-tenant Gogs instance (company, university, open source hosting), this gives one authenticated user full control of the underlying server:

  • Server compromise: Arbitrary command execution as the Gogs process user
  • Cross-tenant data breach: Read ALL repositories on the instance, including other users' private repos
  • Credential theft: Access the database containing password hashes, API tokens, SSH keys, and 2FA secrets for every user
  • Lateral movement: Pivot to other systems accessible from the server's network
  • Supply chain attacks: Silently modify any hosted repository's code. The Gogs process user (typically git) has direct filesystem-level read/write access to every repository on the instance under a single REPOSITORY_ROOT directory (default: ~/gogs-repositories). There is no OS-level isolation between repositories; all access control is application-layer only.

The vulnerability affects all supported platforms (Linux, macOS, Windows) and installation methods (pre-built binary, Docker, source). On Docker installations, the Gogs process runs as the git user (UID 1000 by default).

The severity is heightened because:

  • Open registration by default: Gogs ships with DISABLE_REGISTRATION = false, meaning anyone can create an account on a default-configured instance - effectively making this exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker.
  • No admin required: Any user who creates a repository is automatically its admin. Enabling rebase is a single toggle in Settings > Advanced - no site-admin intervention, no special permissions, and no interaction with other users required. The attacker creates a repo, enables rebase, and exploits, all within their own account. (Note: PullsAllowRebase defaults to false, but this is irrelevant since any repo creator can enable it themselves.)
  • The attacker operates entirely within their own repo - no interaction with or access to other users' repos is needed to trigger the exploit
  • The exploit is fully automatable (see PoC)
  • The exploit leaves minimal traces (a 500 error in server logs, easily missed)

Prerequisites

The attacker needs one of the following:

  • Repo admin/owner on any repository (can enable rebase + create PR + merge) - any user who creates a repo has this by default
  • Write access to a repository where "Rebase before merging" is already enabled by the owner (can create malicious branch + PR + merge)

Note: "Rebase before merging" is NOT enabled by default (PullsAllowRebase defaults to false in internal/database/repo.go:215). However:

  • Any user who creates their own repository is admin of that repo and can enable rebase via Settings > Advanced
  • The repo settings endpoint (/settings, action=advanced) requires reqRepoAdmin middleware (internal/cmd/web.go:472) - collaborators with only write access cannot enable it, but repo owners/admins can
  • Many organizations enable rebase merge as a standard practice

Root Cause Analysis

In internal/database/pull.go, the [Merge()…

Record
GHSA-qf6p-p7ww-cwr9
CVSS 3.1
9.9 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2026-5580 No score

Gogs vulnerable to RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge in gogs.io/gogs

Gogs vulnerable to RCE via git rebase --exec argument injection in pull request merge in gogs.io/gogs.

NOTE: The source advisory for this report contains additional versions that could not be automatically mapped to standard Go module versions.

(If this is causing false-positive reports from vulnerability scanners, please suggest an edit to the report.)

The additional affected modules and versions are: gogs.io/gogs before v0.14.3.

Record
GO-2026-5580
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1 No score

Security update for govulncheck-vulndb

This update for govulncheck-vulndb fixes the following issues:

  • Update to version 0.0.20260723T184607 2026-07-23T18:46:07Z (jsc#PED-11136).

Go CVE Numbering Authority IDs added or updated with aliases:

  • GO-2026-4730 CVE-2026-33022 GHSA-cv4x-93xx-wgfj
  • GO-2026-4761 CVE-2026-33211 GHSA-j5q5-j9gm-2w5c
  • GO-2026-5102 CVE-2026-45021 GHSA-3vcp-chfh-f6r2
  • GO-2026-5272 CVE-2026-40938 GHSA-94jr-7pqp-xhcq
  • GO-2026-5486 CVE-2026-40924 GHSA-m2cx-gpqf-qf74
  • GO-2026-5542 CVE-2026-40090 GHSA-pj97-4p9w-gx3q
  • GO-2026-5630 CVE-2026-25542 GHSA-rmx9-2pp3-xhcr
  • GO-2026-5643 CVE-2026-40923 GHSA-rx35-6rhx-7858
  • GO-2026-5675 CVE-2026-41492 GHSA-vvf7-6rmr-m29q
  • GO-2026-5711 CVE-2026-40161 GHSA-wjxp-xrpv-xpff
  • GO-2026-5746 CVE-2026-41567 GHSA-x86f-5xw2-fm2r
  • GO-2026-5749 CVE-2026-41328 GHSA-x92x-px7w-4gx4
  • GO-2026-5837 CVE-2026-44840 GHSA-q2m9-6jp9-c6mc
  • GO-2026-5929 CVE-2026-44342 GHSA-26v7-h57m-gh9m
  • GO-2026-5930 CVE-2026-33655 GHSA-6qcr-qxgr-m7fv
  • GO-2026-5933 GHSA-3g4q-2f67-2gvh
  • GO-2026-5934 GHSA-59qp-cfj3-rp64
  • GO-2026-5935 GHSA-7856-g3gv-9wq8
  • GO-2026-5936 CVE-2026-53552 GHSA-26rh-24rg-j3vv
  • GO-2026-5937 CVE-2026-53508 GHSA-2jcc-mxv7-p3f9
  • GO-2026-5938 CVE-2026-53553 GHSA-4g5x-hcwm-82jw
  • GO-2026-5939 CVE-2026-10517 GHSA-698x-9w2p-7vvp
  • GO-2026-5940 CVE-2026-53572 GHSA-6w3m-4hhp-775q
  • GO-2026-5941 CVE-2026-53487 GHSA-gvhc-wv3v-7pf8
  • GO-2026-5942 CVE-2026-46600
  • GO-2026-5944 CVE-2026-50197 GHSA-659f-rgp5-w4wf
  • GO-2026-5945 CVE-2026-6815 GHSA-rmxx-v9rj-vpvg
  • GO-2026-5946 CVE-2026-52831 GHSA-v5px-423j-pf7p
  • GO-2026-5947 CVE-2026-53649 GHSA-xqhv-chqm-fhcc
  • GO-2026-5948 CVE-2026-50554 GHSA-588f-fvcv-xhvf
  • GO-2026-5949 CVE-2026-50553 GHSA-rqrh-8wpv-x7hh
  • GO-2026-5950 CVE-2026-53602 GHSA-339v-266x-79xr
  • GO-2026-5951 CVE-2026-10219 GHSA-6jm8-4fhr-5w64
  • GO-2026-5952 CVE-2026-49834 GHSA-9vcr-p3rj-q5q6
  • GO-2026-5953 CVE-2026-9094 GHSA-c9w5-qp6m-m395
  • GO-2026-5956 CVE-2026-55252 GHSA-h5g6-xmh4-hc37
  • GO-2026-5957 CVE-2026-54158 GHSA-5xfx-xj4h-5p7r
  • GO-2026-5958 CVE-2026-54068 GHSA-gcm7-57gf-953c
  • GO-2026-5959 CVE-2026-54072 GHSA-h29v-hj44-q8cv
  • GO-2026-5961 CVE-2026-54069 GHSA-hvr9-72v2-fff3
  • GO-2026-5962 CVE-2026-54088 GHSA-m93h-4hw7-5qcm
  • GO-2026-5963 CVE-2026-54067 GHSA-mvjr-vv3c-w4qv
  • GO-2026-5964 CVE-2026-54066 GHSA-p4m3-mgmm-c664
  • GO-2026-5965 CVE-2026-54070 GHSA-w7cg-whh7-xp28
  • GO-2026-5966 CVE-2026-54089 GHSA-xqp3-jq6g-x3qm
  • GO-2026-5967 CVE-2026-50551 GHSA-56mp-4f3v-fgj2
  • GO-2026-5968 CVE-2026-54174 GHSA-fpg8-7664-jc5q
  • GO-2026-5969 GHSA-g936-7jqj-mwv8
  • GO-2026-5970 CVE-2026-56852
  • GO-2026-5973 CVE-2026-54250 GHSA-jxr7-mqhw-9p98
  • GO-2026-5974 CVE-2026-44300 GHSA-wmj8-9953-vff5
  • GO-2026-5975 CVE-2026-50018 GHSA-42j2-w334-qxw7
  • GO-2026-5976 CVE-2026-50141 GHSA-g7mm-9vx7-jm7h
  • GO-2026-5977 CVE-2026-50013 GHSA-qrh4-p6v4-mrfg
  • GO-2026-5978 CVE-2026-50125 GHSA-qw5r-ppcg-f8rj
  • GO-2026-5979 CVE-2026-50006 GHSA-xrcf-6jh3-ggvx
  • GO-2026-5980 CVE-2026-50158 GHSA-2c7f-fxww-6w6c
  • GO-2026-5981 GHSA-mqxv-9rm6-w8qc
  • GO-2026-5982 GHSA-pqg7-v6wh-3pfp
  • GO-2026-5984 CVE-2026-53604 GHSA-2p2f-px33-4vv5
  • GO-2026-5985 GHSA-7rx3-5wx3-5v76
  • GO-2026-5986 CVE-2026-61699 GHSA-cm26-5974-52h8
  • GO-2026-5987 CVE-2026-55513 GHSA-g4x6-jcvr-9m3g
  • GO-2026-5988 CVE-2026-54628 GHSA-hwrq-8wxh-q4xv
  • GO-2026-5989 CVE-2026-55512 GHSA-m3cx-mwpg-32jg
  • GO-2026-5990 CVE-2026-54629 GHSA-mf78-3rpf-r784
  • GO-2026-5991 CVE-2026-53603 GHSA-q4vm-pq3q-8wgq
  • GO-2026-5992 CVE-2026-61549 GHSA-qf34-295c-26v8
  • GO-2026-5996 CVE-2026-54450 GHSA-pph6-vfjv-vpjw
  • GO-2026-5997 CVE-2026-54452 GHSA-xgch-x3mx-cm3c
  • GO-2026-5998 CVE-2026-54495 GHSA-398h-7f66-3h4p
  • GO-2026-5999 CVE-2026-10814 GHSA-jh6h-v6mp-h22v
  • GO-2026-6002 CVE-2026-58196 GHSA-pr64-jmmf-jp54
  • GO-2026-6003 CVE-2026-53714 GHSA-22xc-xg2r-9j7v
  • GO-2026-6004 CVE-2026-52833 GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww
  • GO-2026-6005 CVE-2026-53715 GHSA-8fv2-88gg-hm7q
  • GO-2026-6006 CVE-2026-53716 GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56 *…
Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
gogs.io/gogs
Go
before 0.14.3
0.14.3
gogs.io/gogs
Go
All versions None known
govulncheck-vulndb
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
From an advisory covering 1734 CVEs
before 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
exploits, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Metasploit, Nuclei, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-52806 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) in Gogs, published June 23, 2026. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 7.93%, the 94th percentile. Fixed in gogs.io/gogs 0.14.3.

References

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