CVE-2026-52889
Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.
- Record
CVE-2026-52889- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1336
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-62518
9.8
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.
- Record
EUVD-2026-62518- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
9.8
Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection
Summary
Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering.
When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered.
Affected Versions
verbb/formie for Craft 5:
- Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26
- Patched: 3.1.27
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value.
Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities.
Technical Details
The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions().
The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings.
Patches
Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later.
Workarounds
Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including:
- HTTP User Agent
- HTTP Refer URL
- Current URL
- Current URL without Query String
- Query Parameter
- Cookie Value
Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied.
Credit
Name: Yanchon918s Email: [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1336
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.
- Record
CVE-2026-52889- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1336
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.
- Record
CVE-2026-52889- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1336
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
9.8
Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection
Summary
Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering.
When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered.
Affected Versions
verbb/formie for Craft 5:
- Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26
- Patched: 3.1.27
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value.
Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities.
Technical Details
The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions().
The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings.
Patches
Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later.
Workarounds
Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including:
- HTTP User Agent
- HTTP Refer URL
- Current URL
- Current URL without Query String
- Query Parameter
- Cookie Value
Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied.
Credit
Name: Yanchon918s Email: [email protected]
- Record
GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-1336
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
verbb/formiePackagist |
before 3.1.27 | 3.1.27 |
verbb/formiePackagist |
before 3.1.27, plus listed versions 1.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.4 Show 45 moreShow less1.0.51.0.61.0.71.0.81.0.91.0.9.11.1.01.1.11.1.1.11.1.21.1.31.1.41.1.4.11.1.51.1.61.1.71.1.81.2.01.2.11.2.101.2.111.2.121.2.131.2.141.2.151.2.161.2.171.2.181.2.191.2.21.2.201.2.211.2.221.2.231.2.23.11.2.241.2.251.2.261.2.271.2.281.2.31.2.41.2.51.2.61.2.7 |
3.1.27 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-52889 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Verbb Formie, published July 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.27%, the 69th percentile. Fixed in verbb/formie 3.1.27.
References
github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisories/GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
github.com/verbb/formie/commit/d3b9d15290405e484e3b5c91c5d8fab93047f9b2
github.com/verbb/formie/releases/tag/3.1.27
github.com/advisories/GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52889.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52889
github.com/verbb/formie
Left out here: 366 versions. The JSON record has them.