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CVE-2026-52889

Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults

9.8 CriticalFix available

Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.27%Up 0.6 points since Aug 20, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults

Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.

Record
CVE-2026-52889
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1336
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-62518 9.8

Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.

Record
EUVD-2026-62518
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-565m-g33j-jq96 9.8

Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection

Summary

Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering.

When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered.

Affected Versions

verbb/formie for Craft 5:

  • Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26
  • Patched: 3.1.27

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value.

Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities.

Technical Details

The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions().

The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings.

Patches

Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later.

Workarounds

Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including:

  • HTTP User Agent
  • HTTP Refer URL
  • Current URL
  • Current URL without Query String
  • Query Parameter
  • Cookie Value

Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied.

Credit

Name: Yanchon918s Email: [email protected]

Record
GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1336
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.

Record
CVE-2026-52889
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1336
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

Formie: Server-Side Template Injection in Formie Hidden field defaults

Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 3.1.27, Formie can pass request-derived Hidden field defaults such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Current URL without Query String, Query Parameter, and Cookie Value to Craft's Twig rendering layer during front-end form rendering. An unauthenticated attacker can place Twig syntax in one of these request-controlled inputs when a public form contains an affected Hidden field. Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions() then assigns the value to defaultValue and calls renderString, causing server-side template evaluation rather than treating the request data as a plain string. Depending on the Craft site configuration and available Twig capabilities, exploitation can disclose sensitive information, modify application state, or achieve remote code execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.27.

Record
CVE-2026-52889
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1336
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-565m-g33j-jq96 9.8

Formie Hidden field defaults vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection

Summary

Formie Hidden fields could evaluate request-derived values as Twig during front-end form rendering.

When a Hidden field used a dynamic default value such as HTTP User Agent, Referer URL, Current URL, Query Parameter, or Cookie Value, the value was copied from the incoming request and later passed to Craft’s Twig rendering layer. This allowed an unauthenticated attacker to provide Twig syntax in request-controlled input and have it evaluated server-side when the form was rendered.

Affected Versions

verbb/formie for Craft 5:

  • Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta.1, <= 3.1.26
  • Patched: 3.1.27

Impact

An unauthenticated attacker could trigger server-side template evaluation by visiting a public form containing a Hidden field configured with a request-derived default value.

Because Craft’s normal Twig environment exposes application objects, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive information, modification of application state, or remote code execution depending on the site configuration and available Twig capabilities.

Technical Details

The issue exists in the Hidden field front-end render path. Request-derived Hidden field defaults were assigned to the field’s defaultValue, then rendered via Twig in Hidden::getFrontEndInputOptions().

The fix ensures Twig rendering is only performed for the custom default option, where the template source is admin-authored. Request-derived default options are now treated as plain strings.

Patches

Update to Formie 3.1.27 or later.

Workarounds

Until patched, avoid using request-derived Hidden field defaults on public forms, including:

  • HTTP User Agent
  • HTTP Refer URL
  • Current URL
  • Current URL without Query String
  • Query Parameter
  • Cookie Value

Alternatively, remove affected Hidden fields from public forms until the update is applied.

Credit

Name: Yanchon918s Email: [email protected]

Record
GHSA-565m-g33j-jq96
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1336
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
verbb/formie
Packagist
before 3.1.27
3.1.27
verbb/formie
Packagist
before 3.1.27, plus listed versions
1.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.4
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.51.0.61.0.71.0.81.0.91.0.9.11.1.01.1.11.1.1.11.1.21.1.31.1.41.1.4.11.1.51.1.61.1.71.1.81.2.01.2.11.2.101.2.111.2.121.2.131.2.141.2.151.2.161.2.171.2.181.2.191.2.21.2.201.2.211.2.221.2.231.2.23.11.2.241.2.251.2.261.2.271.2.281.2.31.2.41.2.51.2.61.2.7
3.1.27

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-52889 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Verbb Formie, published July 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.27%, the 69th percentile. Fixed in verbb/formie 3.1.27.

References

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Left out here: 366 versions. The JSON record has them.

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