CVE-2026-52973

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put ... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref no longer points at. Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_VM.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (CVE-2025-40237)
• kernel: scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other (CVE-2026-23110)
• kernel: rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns (CVE-2026-31692)
• kernel: net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels (CVE-2026-46099)
• kernel: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc (CVE-2026-52973)
• kernel: dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow (CVE-2026-53059)

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling (CVE-2025-39797)

• kernel: lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context (CVE-2026-23002)

• kernel: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc (CVE-2026-52973)

• kernel: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption (CVE-2026-53281)

• kernel: blk-mq: pop cached request if it is usable (CVE-2026-64017)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• general protection fault during exportfs / nfsd4_revoke_states [rhel-9.8.z] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-188257)

• Enable Pretimeout Watchdog Panic Functionality on x86 [rhel-9.8.z] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-193729)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put ... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref no longer points at. Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_VM.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (CVE-2025-40237)
• kernel: scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other (CVE-2026-23110)
• kernel: rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns (CVE-2026-31692)
• kernel: net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels (CVE-2026-46099)
• kernel: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc (CVE-2026-52973)
• kernel: dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due to region_count overflow (CVE-2026-53059)

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling (CVE-2025-39797)
• kernel: lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context (CVE-2026-23002)
• kernel: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc (CVE-2026-52973)
• kernel: iommu/vt-d: Avoid NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption (CVE-2026-53281)
• kernel: blk-mq: pop cached request if it is usable (CVE-2026-64017)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• general protection fault during exportfs / nfsd4_revoke_states [almalinux-9.8.z] (JIRA:AlmaLinux-188257)
• Enable Pretimeout Watchdog Panic Functionality on x86 [almalinux-9.8.z] (JIRA:AlmaLinux-193729)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PSP security protocol;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers;
• Memory Management;
• padata parallel execution mechanism;
• PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Cryptographic library;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• RDS protocol;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers; -…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PSP security protocol;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers;
• Memory Management;
• padata parallel execution mechanism;
• PPP protocol drivers and compressors;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• Padata parallel execution mechanism;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Cryptographic library;
• Memory management;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• RDS protocol;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• SELinux security module;
• ALSA framework;
• HD-audio driver;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• SOF drivers;
• STI ASoC…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2026-46333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47327)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47328)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data. (CVE-2026-47330)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock. (CVE-2026-47334)

Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47337)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• PSP security protocol;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• PSP security protocol;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Linked list library;
• Netfilter;
• padata…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• PSP security protocol;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers; -…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers; -…

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controller driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM AMD SEV Guest driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• DRM TTM subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• QorIQ DPAA2 FSL-MC bus driver;
• Freescale ENETC Ethernet drivers; -…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…