CVE-2026-53206

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: accel/ivpu: Add bounds check for firmware runtime memory Validate that the firmware runtime memory specified in the image header is properly aligned and sized to hold the firmware image. This prevents errors during memory allocation and image transfer.

• sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing {CVE-2026-64564}
• net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put {CVE-2026-68138}
• net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() {CVE-2025-40187}
• sctp: auth: verify auth requirement when auth_chunk is NULL {CVE-2026-68300}
• ip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup() {CVE-2026-53221}
• cifs: some missing initializations on replay {CVE-2026-31693}
• drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section {CVE-2026-68286}
• net/tcp-md5: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time {CVE-2026-43383}
• ima: Handle error code returned by ima_filter_rule_match() {CVE-2025-68740}
• accel/ivpu: Add bounds check for firmware runtime memory {CVE-2026-53206}
• ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST1000DM010-2EP102 {CVE-2026-43487}
• ip6_vti: prevent moving the fallback device across netns {CVE-2026-52909}
• NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags {CVE-2025-68764}
• bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled {CVE-2026-68336}
• mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose() {CVE-2025-68291}
• octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow() {CVE-2025-39978}
• net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table {CVE-2026-23054}
• spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure {CVE-2026-31389}
• nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime {CVE-2025-68265}
• RDMA/bnxt_re: Add sanity checks on rdev validity {CVE-2025-21901}
• smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits {CVE-2026-43350}
• net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_action_get_shared_stc_nic error flow {CVE-2025-39834}
• sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time {CVE-2025-40204}
• net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_pool_buddy_init error path {CVE-2025-39830}
• nfsd: Fix cred ref leak in nfsd_nl_threads_set_doit() {CVE-2026-23297}
• thermal/of: Fix reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup() {CVE-2026-45925}
• usbnet: Prevents free active kevent {CVE-2025-68312}
• smb: client: fix oops due to uninitialised var in smb2_unlink() {CVE-2026-23282}
• fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers {CVE-2025-71295}
• cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add missing NULL ptr check in amd_pstate_update {CVE-2025-23137}
• Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync {CVE-2026-53251}
• wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported {CVE-2026-43325}
• io_uring/napi: cap busy_poll_to 10 msec {CVE-2026-53321}
• io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle {CVE-2025-23154}
• xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg() {CVE-2026-46005}
• firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get() {CVE-2026-68444}
• i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race {CVE-2026-64279}
• wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv() {CVE-2026-68439}
• firmware: arm_ffa: Check for NULL FF-A ID table while driver registration {CVE-2026-64166}
• wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv() {CVE-2026-68309}
• pppoe: reload header pointer after dev_hard_header() {CVE-2026-68121}
• fuse: re-lock request before returning from fuse_ref_folio() {CVE-2026-64266}
• sctp: fix auth_chunk_list capacity check in sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid {CVE-2026-68320}
• crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed {CVE-2026-31698}
• ceph: add a bunch of missing ceph_path_info initializers {CVE-2026-43408}
• accel/ivpu: Add bounds checks for firmware log indices {CVE-2026-53205}
• PCI/P2PDMA: Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails {CVE-2026-45880}
• nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work {CVE-2025-68218}
• dm: fix unlocked test for dm_suspended_md {CVE-2026-46327}
• net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/ivpu: Add bounds check for firmware runtime memory

Validate that the firmware runtime memory specified in the image header is properly aligned and sized to hold the firmware image. This prevents errors during memory allocation and image transfer.

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure; -…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM64 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• PSP security protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• FWCTL subsystem;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• ACPI WMI driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• MPAM driver;
• Amlogic Meson reset controller drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra Control Backbone (CBB) driver;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Debug objects infrastructure;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• IEEE 802 network protocols;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Devlink API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Debug objects infrastructure;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• IEEE 802 network protocols;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Devlink API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• Intel USBIO USB I/O expander driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Software nodes and device properties;
• Glob pattern matching library;
• Memory Management;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Restartable sequences system call mechanism;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• Network traffic control;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Netfilter;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• TCP network protocol;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Locking primitives;
• Kernel module support;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Debug objects infrastructure;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• IEEE 802 network protocols;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Devlink API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IPv4 networking; -…