CVE-2026-53504
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.5
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-53504- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-51610
7.5
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-51610- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j
7.5
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Summary
The regular expression used to parse the convolution filter exhibits exponential-time backtracking for certain inputs, enabling a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS).
Details
The RegExp for convolution is defined as convolution\((?:\s*((?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*[;])*(?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*))\s*)(?:,\s*([\d]+)\s*)(?:,\s*([Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|1|0)\s*)?\). Within this expression a dangerous subpattern effectively behaves like (\d+)*,\d+.
PoC
A filter string containing many repeated values will exhaust re.match:
convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)- http://localhost:8888/unsafe/0x0/smart/filters:convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)/x.png
The evaluation occurs on https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor/blob/master/thumbor/filters/__init__.py#L189.
Impact
A specially crafted URL will lead to denial of service, as new images won't be processed until re.match returns.
- Record
GHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-53504- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-53504- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-53504
7.5
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53504- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j
7.5
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Summary
The regular expression used to parse the convolution filter exhibits exponential-time backtracking for certain inputs, enabling a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS).
Details
The RegExp for convolution is defined as convolution\((?:\s*((?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*[;])*(?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*))\s*)(?:,\s*([\d]+)\s*)(?:,\s*([Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|1|0)\s*)?\). Within this expression a dangerous subpattern effectively behaves like (\d+)*,\d+.
PoC
A filter string containing many repeated values will exhaust re.match:
convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)- http://localhost:8888/unsafe/0x0/smart/filters:convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)/x.png
The evaluation occurs on https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor/blob/master/thumbor/filters/__init__.py#L189.
Impact
A specially crafted URL will lead to denial of service, as new images won't be processed until re.match returns.
- Record
GHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3616
7.5
Thumbor has Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) in `convolution` filter
Summary
The regular expression used to parse the convolution filter exhibits exponential-time backtracking for certain inputs, enabling a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS).
Details
The RegExp for convolution is defined as convolution\((?:\s*((?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*[;])*(?:[-]?[\d]+\.?[\d]*))\s*)(?:,\s*([\d]+)\s*)(?:,\s*([Tt]rue|[Ff]alse|1|0)\s*)?\). Within this expression a dangerous subpattern effectively behaves like (\d+)*,\d+.
PoC
A filter string containing many repeated values will exhaust re.match:
convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)- http://localhost:8888/unsafe/0x0/smart/filters:convolution(-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11;-11)/x.png
The evaluation occurs on https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor/blob/master/thumbor/filters/__init__.py#L189.
Impact
A specially crafted URL will lead to denial of service, as new images won't be processed until re.match returns.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-3616- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-53504
7.5
Thumbor is an open-source photo thumbnail service by globo.com. Prior to 7.8.0, the convolution filter regular expression performs exponential backtracking on crafted repeated numeric input, allowing a URL request to exhaust processing time. This issue is fixed in 7.8.0.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53504- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
thumborPyPI |
through 7.7.7 | 7.8.0 |
thumborDebian:14 |
before 7.8.0-1, plus listed versions 6.3.2-36.3.2-46.5.1-16.5.1-26.5.1-3 Show 11 moreShow less6.5.1-46.5.1-56.5.1-66.5.1-76.7.0-17.7.7-17.7.7-27.7.7-37.7.7-47.7.7-57.7.7-6 |
7.8.0-1 |
thumborPyPI |
before 7.8.0, plus listed versions 4.1.34.10.04.10.14.10.24.10.3 Show 45 moreShow less4.11.04.11.14.12.04.12.14.12.24.4.14.5.34.5.44.6.04.7.04.7.14.8.04.8.14.8.24.8.34.8.44.8.54.8.64.9.04.9.15.0.05.0.0rc15.0.0rc25.0.15.0.25.0.35.0.45.0.55.0.65.1.05.2.05.2.16.0.06.0.0b16.0.0b26.0.0b36.0.0b46.0.0b56.0.16.0.26.1.06.1.16.1.26.1.36.1.4 |
7.8.0 |
thumborUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 7.7.7-47.7.7-5 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-53504 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Thumbor, published July 31, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.61%, the 49th percentile. Fixed in thumbor 7.8.0.
References
github.com/thumbor/thumbor/security/advisories/GHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j
github.com/thumbor/thumbor/commit/3f38fe1610d20168e91f76d432212de30727eb2e
github.com/thumbor/thumbor/releases/tag/7.8.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5vjc-7cxw-4w6j
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/53xxx/CVE-2026-53504.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53504
Left out here: 68 versions. The JSON record has them.