CVE-2026-53597

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. From 2.0.0-alpha.1 until 2.0.0-beta.3, the @prompty/core TypeScript loader in runtime/typescript/packages/core/src/core/loader.ts used gray-matter without overriding executable js and javascript frontmatter engines, allowing an attacker-controlled .prompty file with ---js frontmatter to execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0-beta.3.

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. From 2.0.0-alpha.1 until 2.0.0-beta.3, the @prompty/core TypeScript loader in runtime/typescript/packages/core/src/core/loader.ts used gray-matter without overriding executable js and javascript frontmatter engines, allowing an attacker-controlled .prompty file with ---js frontmatter to execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0-beta.3.

Summary

The TypeScript Prompty loader used gray-matter without overriding executable frontmatter engines. gray-matter supports JavaScript frontmatter blocks such as ---js and evaluates them while parsing. An attacker-controlled .prompty file could therefore execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading.

Affected package

• npm @prompty/core v2 prerelease line: >= 2.0.0-alpha.1 < 2.0.0-beta.3
• Fixed in @prompty/[email protected]

The legacy v1 JavaScript runtime had a historical hardening change for this issue. During the v2 TypeScript runtime rebuild, the loader again called gray-matter directly and the vulnerable behavior was present in the v2 prerelease packages until 2.0.0-beta.3.

Impact

Applications that load untrusted .prompty files, user-provided prompt paths, or prompt bundles from less-trusted locations could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the host Node.js process during frontmatter parsing.

Remediation

Upgrade @prompty/core to 2.0.0-beta.3 or later.

The fix explicitly overrides the js and javascript gray-matter engines and rejects JavaScript frontmatter in .prompty files. Prompty frontmatter is YAML-only; executable frontmatter is unsupported. A regression test now verifies that ---js frontmatter is rejected and not evaluated.

Fix details

Fixed by commit c27402da2487075be577f06aa79df627fb9d6853 and released via typescript/2.0.0-beta.3.

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. From 2.0.0-alpha.1 until 2.0.0-beta.3, the @prompty/core TypeScript loader in runtime/typescript/packages/core/src/core/loader.ts used gray-matter without overriding executable js and javascript frontmatter engines, allowing an attacker-controlled .prompty file with ---js frontmatter to execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0-beta.3.

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. From 2.0.0-alpha.1 until 2.0.0-beta.3, the @prompty/core TypeScript loader in runtime/typescript/packages/core/src/core/loader.ts used gray-matter without overriding executable js and javascript frontmatter engines, allowing an attacker-controlled .prompty file with ---js frontmatter to execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0-beta.3.

Summary

The TypeScript Prompty loader used gray-matter without overriding executable frontmatter engines. gray-matter supports JavaScript frontmatter blocks such as ---js and evaluates them while parsing. An attacker-controlled .prompty file could therefore execute arbitrary JavaScript during prompt loading.

Affected package

• npm @prompty/core v2 prerelease line: >= 2.0.0-alpha.1 < 2.0.0-beta.3
• Fixed in @prompty/[email protected]

The legacy v1 JavaScript runtime had a historical hardening change for this issue. During the v2 TypeScript runtime rebuild, the loader again called gray-matter directly and the vulnerable behavior was present in the v2 prerelease packages until 2.0.0-beta.3.

Impact

Applications that load untrusted .prompty files, user-provided prompt paths, or prompt bundles from less-trusted locations could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the host Node.js process during frontmatter parsing.

Remediation

Upgrade @prompty/core to 2.0.0-beta.3 or later.

The fix explicitly overrides the js and javascript gray-matter engines and rejects JavaScript frontmatter in .prompty files. Prompty frontmatter is YAML-only; executable frontmatter is unsupported. A regression test now verifies that ---js frontmatter is rejected and not evaluated.

Fix details

Fixed by commit c27402da2487075be577f06aa79df627fb9d6853 and released via typescript/2.0.0-beta.3.