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CVE-2026-53598

Prompty: Arbitrary File Read via ${file:path} Reference Expansion

7.5 HighFix available

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that resolved paths stayed within the prompt directory or allowed roots, allowing an attacker-controlled prompt file to read local files through absolute paths, .. traversal, or symlink escapes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.0-beta.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.29%Up 0.2 points since Jul 17, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Prompty: Arbitrary File Read via ${file:path} Reference Expansion

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that resolved paths stayed within the prompt directory or allowed roots, allowing an attacker-controlled prompt file to read local files through absolute paths, .. traversal, or symlink escapes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.0-beta.2.

Record
CVE-2026-53598
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-44940 7.5

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that resolved paths stayed within the prompt directory or allowed roots, allowing an attacker-controlled prompt file to read local files through absolute paths, .. traversal, or symlink escapes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.0-beta.2.

Record
EUVD-2026-44940
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wxhm-2mq7-7697 7.5

Prompty: Arbitrary file read via file reference expansion

Summary

Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to the process.

Affected packages

  • PyPI prompty versions <= 2.0.0b1; fixed in 2.0.0b2
  • npm @prompty/core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • crates.io prompty versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • NuGet Prompty.Core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2

Impact

Applications that load untrusted .prompty files, user-provided prompt paths, or prompt bundles from less-trusted locations could disclose local files available to the application process when expanded values are logged, returned, or otherwise exposed.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed runtime version for your ecosystem. The fix makes file references secure by default: ${file:...} may only resolve within the directory tree containing the .prompty file. Host applications that need shared prompt assets outside that tree must explicitly provide allowed file roots through runtime load options. Absolute paths, .. traversal, and symlink escapes outside allowed roots are rejected.

Fix details

The patched runtimes canonicalize file-reference targets and allowed roots before reading referenced files, reject targets outside the prompt directory by default, and add regression coverage for traversal, absolute paths, explicit allowlists, and symlink escapes. The release commit is 88ac9948d7d37995edbb2f6d36913436626c39e1.

Record
GHSA-wxhm-2mq7-7697
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that resolved paths stayed within the prompt directory or allowed roots, allowing an attacker-controlled prompt file to read local files through absolute paths, .. traversal, or symlink escapes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.0-beta.2.

Record
CVE-2026-53598
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Prompty: Arbitrary File Read via ${file:path} Reference Expansion

Prompty is a markdown file format (.prompty) for LLM prompts. Prior to 2.0.0-beta.2, Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that resolved paths stayed within the prompt directory or allowed roots, allowing an attacker-controlled prompt file to read local files through absolute paths, .. traversal, or symlink escapes. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.0-beta.2.

Record
CVE-2026-53598
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-wxhm-2mq7-7697 7.5

Prompty: Arbitrary file read via file reference expansion

Summary

Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to the process.

Affected packages

  • PyPI prompty versions <= 2.0.0b1; fixed in 2.0.0b2
  • npm @prompty/core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • crates.io prompty versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • NuGet Prompty.Core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2

Impact

Applications that load untrusted .prompty files, user-provided prompt paths, or prompt bundles from less-trusted locations could disclose local files available to the application process when expanded values are logged, returned, or otherwise exposed.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed runtime version for your ecosystem. The fix makes file references secure by default: ${file:...} may only resolve within the directory tree containing the .prompty file. Host applications that need shared prompt assets outside that tree must explicitly provide allowed file roots through runtime load options. Absolute paths, .. traversal, and symlink escapes outside allowed roots are rejected.

Fix details

The patched runtimes canonicalize file-reference targets and allowed roots before reading referenced files, reject targets outside the prompt directory by default, and add regression coverage for traversal, absolute paths, explicit allowlists, and symlink escapes. The release commit is 88ac9948d7d37995edbb2f6d36913436626c39e1.

Record
GHSA-wxhm-2mq7-7697
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3538 7.5

Prompty: Arbitrary file read via file reference expansion

Summary

Prompty loaders expanded ${file:...} references in .prompty frontmatter without enforcing that the resolved path stayed within an authorized directory. An attacker-controlled prompt file could use path traversal or an absolute path to cause the host application to read files accessible to the process.

Affected packages

  • PyPI prompty versions <= 2.0.0b1; fixed in 2.0.0b2
  • npm @prompty/core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • crates.io prompty versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2
  • NuGet Prompty.Core versions <= 2.0.0-beta.1; fixed in 2.0.0-beta.2

Impact

Applications that load untrusted .prompty files, user-provided prompt paths, or prompt bundles from less-trusted locations could disclose local files available to the application process when expanded values are logged, returned, or otherwise exposed.

Remediation

Upgrade to the fixed runtime version for your ecosystem. The fix makes file references secure by default: ${file:...} may only resolve within the directory tree containing the .prompty file. Host applications that need shared prompt assets outside that tree must explicitly provide allowed file roots through runtime load options. Absolute paths, .. traversal, and symlink escapes outside allowed roots are rejected.

Fix details

The patched runtimes canonicalize file-reference targets and allowed roots before reading referenced files, reject targets outside the prompt directory by default, and add regression coverage for traversal, absolute paths, explicit allowlists, and symlink escapes. The release commit is 88ac9948d7d37995edbb2f6d36913436626c39e1.

Record
PYSEC-2026-3538
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
prompty
PyPI
through 2.0.0b1
2.0.0b2
@prompty/core
npm
through 2.0.0-beta.1
2.0.0-beta.2
prompty
crates.io
through 2.0.0-beta.1
2.0.0-beta.2
Prompty.Core
NuGet
through 2.0.0-beta.1
2.0.0-beta.2
prompty
PyPI
before 2.0.0b2, plus listed versions
0.1.10.1.100.1.120.1.130.1.14
Show 42 moreShow less
0.1.150.1.160.1.170.1.180.1.190.1.200.1.210.1.220.1.230.1.240.1.330.1.340.1.360.1.370.1.380.1.390.1.400.1.440.1.450.1.460.1.470.1.480.1.490.1.500.1.70.1.80.1.91.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b11.0.0b21.0.0b32.0.0a12.0.0a22.0.0a32.0.0a42.0.0a52.0.0a62.0.0a72.0.0a82.0.0a92.0.0b1
2.0.0b2
@prompty/core
npm
before 2.0.0-beta.2
2.0.0-beta.2
prompty
crates.io
before 2.0.0-beta.2
2.0.0-beta.2
Prompty.Core
NuGet
before 2.0.0-beta.2, plus listed versions
0.2.3-beta
2.0.0-beta.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-53598 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Microsoft Prompty, published July 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.29%, the 70th percentile. Fixed in prompty 2.0.0b2.

References

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