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CVE-2026-55487

pnpm: manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle

7.5 HighFix available

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.18%Up 0.1 points since Jun 26, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

pnpm: manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.

Record
CVE-2026-55487
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-346, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-39481 7.5

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.

Record
EUVD-2026-39481
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r 7.5

pnpm: Manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle

Summary

Keep build approval for opaque dependency sources byte-exact for GHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r / CAND-PNPM-123.

Merged upstream commit bf1b731ee6 fixed the original name-only approval bypass by making build policy consume the resolved dependency identity. One collision remained: the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value.

Security boundary

  • Registry dependency identities still normalize legitimate peer suffixes and retain patch hashes.
  • Git, URL, tarball, file, directory, and otherwise opaque identities must match the complete resolved locator byte for byte.
  • Explicit denials use the same normalization as approvals.
  • Ignored-build output preserves the exact opaque identity, so the key pnpm asks a user to approve is the key policy later checks.
  • TypeScript pnpm and pacquet implement the same distinction between registry and opaque identities.

Exploit replay

  • With allowBuilds approving foo@https://host/pkg.tgz, the upstream implementation also accepted foo@https://host/pkg.tgz(evil) because both passed through peer-suffix removal.
  • An independent review found a second Rust-only form: foo@https://host/[email protected](good) and foo@https://host/[email protected](evil) collided because the parser selected the final @ and misclassified the opaque URL as a registry package.
  • A final review found the same parser hazard in source-only locators ending in a semver-looking tail: approval for https://host/[email protected] could collapse https://host/[email protected](evil).
  • The final patch rejects all three collision forms, applies the same exactness to deny rules, accepts exact opaque keys as positive controls, and continues to accept registry packages approved without their peer suffixes.

Files changed

  • building/policy/src/index.ts and building/policy/test/index.ts normalize only parsed registry identities and retain exact opaque keys.
  • pacquet/crates/package-manager/src/build_modules.rs passes snapshot identities to policy, matches TypeScript package-separator parsing, and preserves opaque locators.
  • pacquet/crates/package-manager/src/build_modules/tests.rs covers exact approval and denial, all three collision forms, ignored-build output, and registry peer compatibility.
  • .changeset/quiet-opaque-build-identities.md records patch releases for @pnpm/building.policy and pnpm.

Commands run

$ jest building/policy/test/index.ts --runInBand
16 passed
$ cargo test -p pacquet-package-manager build_modules::tests -- --nocapture
49 passed
$ cargo fmt --all -- --check
PASS
$ git diff --check 84bb4b1a046f3a659de1c9aab1d45dcf814124ce...HEAD
PASS

Validation

  • The TypeScript policy suite passed all 16 tests.
  • The final pacquet build-policy suite passed all 49 tests.
  • The new Rust regression reproduced the extra-@ collision before the additive fix and passed afterward.
  • Exact opaque approval and denial, source-only semver-tail collision rejection, registry peer normalization, and ignored-build reporting all have paired tests.
  • ESLint passed on the changed TypeScript source and test files.
  • Rust formatting and diff checks passed; the branch is clean and consists of three focused security commits plus additive merges of upstream through 84bb4b1a046f3a659de1c9aab1d45dcf814124ce.
  • The focused TypeScript suite and ESLint ran directly through the installed harness. The isolated project build cannot resolve workspace packages without a local install, and the configured registry gateway returns HTTP 403 while fetching @pnpm/[email protected]; no candidate-focused test failed.

Patches

10.34.2: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/14bceb1e0b2a71f4f670774db261feb03f38ec23 11.5.3: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/bf1b731ee6c0ea98709e671ff0f46bf654480ab8

Compatibility

…

Record
GHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-346, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.

Record
CVE-2026-55487
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-346, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

pnpm: manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.34.2 and 11.5.3.

Record
CVE-2026-55487
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-346, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r 7.5

pnpm: Manifest identity spoof satisfies allowBuilds and runs attacker lifecycle

Summary

Keep build approval for opaque dependency sources byte-exact for GHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r / CAND-PNPM-123.

Merged upstream commit bf1b731ee6 fixed the original name-only approval bypass by making build policy consume the resolved dependency identity. One collision remained: the generic peer-suffix normalizer also stripped parenthesized text from git, URL, tarball, file, and other opaque locators. Approval for one source string could therefore authorize a different attacker-controlled source whose locator normalized to the same value.

Security boundary

  • Registry dependency identities still normalize legitimate peer suffixes and retain patch hashes.
  • Git, URL, tarball, file, directory, and otherwise opaque identities must match the complete resolved locator byte for byte.
  • Explicit denials use the same normalization as approvals.
  • Ignored-build output preserves the exact opaque identity, so the key pnpm asks a user to approve is the key policy later checks.
  • TypeScript pnpm and pacquet implement the same distinction between registry and opaque identities.

Exploit replay

  • With allowBuilds approving foo@https://host/pkg.tgz, the upstream implementation also accepted foo@https://host/pkg.tgz(evil) because both passed through peer-suffix removal.
  • An independent review found a second Rust-only form: foo@https://host/[email protected](good) and foo@https://host/[email protected](evil) collided because the parser selected the final @ and misclassified the opaque URL as a registry package.
  • A final review found the same parser hazard in source-only locators ending in a semver-looking tail: approval for https://host/[email protected] could collapse https://host/[email protected](evil).
  • The final patch rejects all three collision forms, applies the same exactness to deny rules, accepts exact opaque keys as positive controls, and continues to accept registry packages approved without their peer suffixes.

Files changed

  • building/policy/src/index.ts and building/policy/test/index.ts normalize only parsed registry identities and retain exact opaque keys.
  • pacquet/crates/package-manager/src/build_modules.rs passes snapshot identities to policy, matches TypeScript package-separator parsing, and preserves opaque locators.
  • pacquet/crates/package-manager/src/build_modules/tests.rs covers exact approval and denial, all three collision forms, ignored-build output, and registry peer compatibility.
  • .changeset/quiet-opaque-build-identities.md records patch releases for @pnpm/building.policy and pnpm.

Commands run

$ jest building/policy/test/index.ts --runInBand
16 passed
$ cargo test -p pacquet-package-manager build_modules::tests -- --nocapture
49 passed
$ cargo fmt --all -- --check
PASS
$ git diff --check 84bb4b1a046f3a659de1c9aab1d45dcf814124ce...HEAD
PASS

Validation

  • The TypeScript policy suite passed all 16 tests.
  • The final pacquet build-policy suite passed all 49 tests.
  • The new Rust regression reproduced the extra-@ collision before the additive fix and passed afterward.
  • Exact opaque approval and denial, source-only semver-tail collision rejection, registry peer normalization, and ignored-build reporting all have paired tests.
  • ESLint passed on the changed TypeScript source and test files.
  • Rust formatting and diff checks passed; the branch is clean and consists of three focused security commits plus additive merges of upstream through 84bb4b1a046f3a659de1c9aab1d45dcf814124ce.
  • The focused TypeScript suite and ESLint ran directly through the installed harness. The isolated project build cannot resolve workspace packages without a local install, and the configured registry gateway returns HTTP 403 while fetching @pnpm/[email protected]; no candidate-focused test failed.

Patches

10.34.2: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/14bceb1e0b2a71f4f670774db261feb03f38ec23 11.5.3: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/bf1b731ee6c0ea98709e671ff0f46bf654480ab8

Compatibility

…

Record
GHSA-5wx6-mg75-v57r
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-346, CWE-693, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-55487 No score

CVE-2026-55487 in @rootio/pnpm - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-55487 in the @rootio/pnpm package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-55487
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pnpm
npm
before 10.34.2
10.34.2
pnpm
npm
11.0.0 up to 11.5.3
11.5.3
@rootio/pnpm
Root:npm
before 10.32.1-root.io.1
10.32.1-root.io.110.32.1-root.io.210.32.1-root.io.310.32.1-root.io.4
pnpm
Root:npm
before 10.32.1-aikido.1
10.32.1-aikido.110.32.1-aikido.210.32.1-aikido.310.32.1-aikido.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-55487 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Pnpm, published June 25, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 7th percentile. Fixed in pnpm 10.34.2.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: the rest of 2 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.

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