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CVE-2026-55771

CedarJava has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

8.8 HighFix available

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.57%Up 0.2 points since Jul 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.8

CedarJava has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-55771
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-697, CWE-843
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-43524 8.8

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-43524
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7 8.8

Cedar-Java has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

Summary

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. Under certain circumstances, it could lead to incorrect equality comparisons.

Impact

EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches

The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers.

Impacted versions:

< 4.9

Patches

It has been addressed in CedarJava version 4.9 and above. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.

Workarounds

Avoid relying on EntityIdentifier.equals() for security-sensitive comparisons until upgraded to version 4.9.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, Cedar asks that you contact us directly via email to [email protected]. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

Record
GHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-697, CWE-843
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.8

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-55771
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-697, CWE-843
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.8

CedarJava has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Record
CVE-2026-55771
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-697, CWE-843, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7 8.8

Cedar-Java has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

Summary

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. Under certain circumstances, it could lead to incorrect equality comparisons.

Impact

EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches

The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers.

Impacted versions:

< 4.9

Patches

It has been addressed in CedarJava version 4.9 and above. We recommend upgrading to the latest version and ensuring any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.

Workarounds

Avoid relying on EntityIdentifier.equals() for security-sensitive comparisons until upgraded to version 4.9.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, Cedar asks that you contact us directly via email to [email protected]. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

Record
GHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-697, CWE-843, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
before 2.3.6
2.3.6
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
3.1.2 up to 3.4.1
3.4.1
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
4.0.0 up to 4.9.0
4.9.0
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
before 2.3.6, plus listed versions
2.32.3.32.3.42.3.5
2.3.6
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
3.1.2 up to 3.4.1, plus listed versions
3.2.03.2.53.3.03.4.0
3.4.1
com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
Maven
4.0.0 up to 4.9.0, plus listed versions
4.1.04.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.44.3.04.3.14.8.0
4.9.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-55771 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Cedar-policy Cedar-java, published July 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.57%, the 47th percentile. Fixed in com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java 2.3.6.

References

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