CVE-2026-57452

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt04! or VimCrypt05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.

Vim is an advanced text editor that seeks to provide the power of the de-facto Unix editor 'Vi', with a more complete feature set. Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems.

Security Fix(es):

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt04! or VimCrypt05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.(CVE-2026-57452)

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0698, the single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sofo() in src/spell.c translates a word through a spell file's SOFO (sound-folding) byte map into a caller-owned result buffer. Its copy loop advances the output index ri with no upper bound and terminates only on the input NUL, writing one byte per input byte into the MAXWLEN-element stack buffer the caller provides. A word longer than MAXWLEN, passed to soundfold() (or reached via sound-based spell suggestion) while a SOFO-based spell language is active, therefore writes past the end of that buffer. This is a stack out-of-bounds write that corrupts the call frame and crashes the editor. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0698.(CVE-2026-57455)

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0699, Vim's Python omni-completion (runtime/autoload/python3complete.vim and the legacy pythoncomplete.vim) executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer with exec() as part of populating the completion dictionary. When reconstructing that source, each scope's docstring is inserted verbatim between triple quotes with no escaping, so a hostile buffer can break out of the triple-quoted literal and execute attacker-controlled Python during omni-completion. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0699.(CVE-2026-57456)

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt04! or VimCrypt05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt04! or VimCrypt05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.

The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion in Vim < 9.2.0561. (CVE-2026-52858) Out-of-bounds Read in Terminal Screen Snapshot in Vim < 9.2.0565. (CVE-2026-52859) Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion in Vim < 9.2.0597. (CVE-2026-52860) Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Word Count in Vim < 9.2.0653. (CVE-2026-55693) Out-of-bounds Write in Spell File Prefix Dump in Vim < 9.2.0662. (CVE-2026-55892) Vimscript Code Injection in netrw NetrwLocalRmFile() via crafted filename affects Vim < 9.2.0663. (CVE-2026-55895) Out-of-bounds Read in Text Property Count in Vim < 9.2.0670. (CVE-2026-57451) Out-of-bounds Read with libsodium-encrypted Files in Vim < 9.2.0671. (CVE-2026-57452) PowerShell Command Injection in zip.vim via Crafted Archive Entry Names in Vim > 9.1.1783 && Vim < 9.2.0678. (CVE-2026-57453) Out-of-bounds Read with Text Properties in Vim >= 9.2.0320 && Vim < 9.2.0679. (CVE-2026-57454) Out-of-bounds Write in SOFO Soundfolding in Vim < 9.2.0698. (CVE-2026-57455) Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion Docstrings in Vim < 9.2.0699. (CVE-2026-57456)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled path traversal in the zip.vim plugin. An attacker could possibly use this issue to overwrite arbitrary files. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-35177)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled depth tracking when processing spell files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-55693, CVE-2026-55892)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled filename escaping in the netrw plugin. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 25.10, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-55895)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled length calculations when opening encrypted files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 25.10, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-57452)

Dhruv Vishesh Gupta discovered that Vim incorrectly handled quoting of archive entry names. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-57453)

It was discovered that Vim incorrectly handled bounds checking when translating words through a byte map. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2026-57455)

Chenyuan Mi discovered that Vim incorrectly handled docstring escaping during Python omni-completion. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-57456)