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CVE-2026-5751

justhtml before 1.14.0 Mutation XSS via custom sanitization policies

5.1 MediumFix available

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.26%Up 0.1 points since Aug 24, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.1

justhtml before 1.14.0 Mutation XSS via custom sanitization policies

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Record
CVE-2026-5751
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-64654 5.1

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-64654
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3227-3f97-9f2q 5.1

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site...

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Record
GHSA-3227-3f97-9f2q
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-r758-8hxw-4845 2.1

justhtml: Mutation XSS with custom foreign-namespace sanitization policies

Summary

A parser-differential / mutation XSS issue was found in justhtml when using a custom sanitization policy that preserves foreign namespaces such as SVG or MathML.

Under these custom settings, specially crafted input could sanitize into HTML that looked safe at first, but became unsafe when parsed again by a browser or another HTML parser.

Impact

This issue does not affect the default safe configuration.

You may be affected if you use a custom SanitizationPolicy with settings like:

  • drop_foreign_namespaces=False
  • allowlisted foreign elements such as MathML or SVG
  • allowlisted raw-text containers such as <style>

In that case, an attacker could inject markup that survives sanitization and turns into active HTML after re-parsing.

Affected versions

  • justhtml <= 1.13.0

Fixed version

  • Fixed in 1.14.0

Workarounds

Until you upgrade:

  • keep drop_foreign_namespaces=True
  • avoid allowlisting foreign namespaces for untrusted input
  • avoid allowlisting raw-text containers such as <style> in custom policies

Notes

The default JustHTML(..., sanitize=True) behavior was not found to be vulnerable in this issue.

Credit

Discovered by JustHTML author during a LLM-based security review of justhtml.

Record
GHSA-r758-8hxw-4845
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.1

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Record
CVE-2026-5751
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.1

justhtml before 1.14.0 Mutation XSS via custom sanitization policies

justhtml versions 1.13.0 and earlier contain a parser-differential / mutation cross-site scripting (mXSS) vulnerability when using a custom SanitizationPolicy that preserves foreign namespaces (e.g., drop_foreign_namespaces=False with allowlisted SVG/MathML elements or raw-text containers such as <style>). Specially crafted input can sanitize into markup that appears safe but becomes unsafe when re-parsed by a browser or another HTML parser, allowing markup injection. The default safe configuration (sanitize=True) is not affected. Fixed in 1.14.0.

Record
CVE-2026-5751
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-r758-8hxw-4845 2.1

justhtml: Mutation XSS with custom foreign-namespace sanitization policies

Summary

A parser-differential / mutation XSS issue was found in justhtml when using a custom sanitization policy that preserves foreign namespaces such as SVG or MathML.

Under these custom settings, specially crafted input could sanitize into HTML that looked safe at first, but became unsafe when parsed again by a browser or another HTML parser.

Impact

This issue does not affect the default safe configuration.

You may be affected if you use a custom SanitizationPolicy with settings like:

  • drop_foreign_namespaces=False
  • allowlisted foreign elements such as MathML or SVG
  • allowlisted raw-text containers such as <style>

In that case, an attacker could inject markup that survives sanitization and turns into active HTML after re-parsing.

Affected versions

  • justhtml <= 1.13.0

Fixed version

  • Fixed in 1.14.0

Workarounds

Until you upgrade:

  • keep drop_foreign_namespaces=True
  • avoid allowlisting foreign namespaces for untrusted input
  • avoid allowlisting raw-text containers such as <style> in custom policies

Notes

The default JustHTML(..., sanitize=True) behavior was not found to be vulnerable in this issue.

Credit

Discovered by JustHTML author during a LLM-based security review of justhtml.

Record
GHSA-r758-8hxw-4845
CVSS 4.0
2.1 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
justhtml
PyPI
1.13.0 up to 1.14.0
1.14.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-5751 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Emilstenstrom Justhtml, published April 8, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.26%, the 18th percentile. Fixed in justhtml 1.14.0.

References

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