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CVE-2026-58209

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

4.3 MediumFix available

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Unchanged since Jul 9, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.3

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
CVE-2026-58209
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-42347 4.3

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
EUVD-2026-42347
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.3

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
CVE-2026-58209
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.3

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
CVE-2026-58209
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-58209 4.3

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-58209
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVJLSEC-2026-1146 4.3

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
JLSEC-2026-1146
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2026:36016 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:36016
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:36017 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Record
RHSA-2026:36017
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-58209 4.3

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-58209
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-92256 No score

CVE-2026-58209 affecting package telegraf for versions less than 1.31.0-27

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
AZL-92256
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVBIT-nats-2026-58209 No score

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Record
BIT-nats-2026-58209
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
telegraf
Azure Linux:3
before 1.31.0-27
1.31.0-27
nats
Bitnami
before 2.12.12, 2.14.0 up to 2.14.3
2.12.122.14.3
nats-server
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.1-12.10.16-12.10.18-12.10.24-12.10.27-1
Show 11 moreShow less
2.10.3-12.10.4-12.10.7-12.12.4-12.12.6-12.14.1-12.14.3-12.14.6-12.15.1-12.9.10-12.9.19-1
None known
nats-server
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.27-12.12.4-12.12.6-12.14.1-12.14.3-12.14.6-12.15.1-1
None known
nats-server
Debian:14
before 2.14.3-1, plus listed versions
2.10.27-12.12.4-12.12.6-12.14.1-1
2.14.3-1
nats_server_jll
Julia
before 2.14.3+0
2.14.3+0
nats-server2.14
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 0:2.14.3-1.hum1
0:2.14.3-1.hum1
nats-server2.12
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 0:2.12.12-1.hum1
0:2.12.12-1.hum1
nats-server
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.19-1build12.10.3-12.10.4-12.10.7-12.10.7-1ubuntu0.12.10.7-1ubuntu0.22.10.7-1ubuntu0.3
None known
nats-server
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.24-12.10.27-1
None known
nats-server
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.27-1build12.14.1-12.14.3-1
None known
nats-server
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.27-12.10.27-1build12.10.27-1ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-58209 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) in Linuxfoundation Nats-server, published July 8, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in telegraf 1.31.0-27.

References

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