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CVE-2026-58228

Scheme validation bypass in Phoenix.LiveView.Utils leads to XSS via <.link>

5.1 MediumFix available

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Active

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.47%Up 0.1 points since Jul 14, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.1

Scheme validation bypass in Phoenix.LiveView.Utils leads to XSS via <.link>

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Record
CVE-2026-58228
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-43515 5.1

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Record
EUVD-2026-43515
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.1

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Record
CVE-2026-58228
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.1

Scheme validation bypass in Phoenix.LiveView.Utils leads to XSS via <.link>

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Record
CVE-2026-58228
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVEEF-CVE-2026-58228 5.1

Scheme validation bypass in Phoenix.LiveView.Utils leads to XSS via <.link>

Summary

Cross-site scripting vulnerability in phoenixframework phoenix_live_view allows an attacker to bypass URL scheme validation and execute JavaScript in a victim's browser session.

The Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_destination!/2 and Phoenix.LiveView.Utils.valid_live_navigation_destination!/2 functions in lib/phoenix_live_view/utils.ex rely on an internal uri_scheme/1 helper that only detects a scheme when the input's first byte is an ASCII letter. Inputs beginning with an ASCII control character or space fall through to a nil-returning clause, causing the URL to be treated as a safe relative path.

Standard browsers implement the WHATWG URL parser, which strips leading C0 control and space characters before parsing. As a result, an input such as " javascript:alert(1)" is passed unchanged into <.link href={...}> and, when clicked, is parsed by the browser as a javascript: URL that executes attacker-controlled script in the victim's session.

Applications that render user-supplied URLs (for example profile links, redirect targets, or external references) via <.link href={...}> are affected.

This issue affects phoenix_live_view: from 1.2.2 before 1.2.7.

Workarounds

Strip leading ASCII control and space bytes (code points 0x00 through 0x20) from any untrusted URL before passing it to <.link href={...}>, or reject such inputs outright. This aligns application-level validation with the WHATWG URL parser used by browsers and prevents the scheme-detection bypass.

Record
EEF-CVE-2026-58228
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
phoenix_live_view
Hex
1.2.2 up to 1.2.7, plus listed versions
1.2.31.2.41.2.51.2.6
1.2.7

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-58228 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Phoenixframework Phoenix Live View, published July 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.47%, the 41st percentile. Fixed in phoenix_live_view 1.2.7.

References

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