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CVE-2026-59959

SAIL: WebP decoder division by zero through malformed animated canvas metadata

4.8 MediumFix available

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.12%Unchanged since Oct 29, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

SAIL: WebP decoder division by zero through malformed animated canvas metadata

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Record
CVE-2026-59959
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-369
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-112083 4.8

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Record
EUVD-2026-112083
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Record
CVE-2026-59959
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-369
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

SAIL: WebP decoder division by zero through malformed animated canvas metadata

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Record
CVE-2026-59959
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-369
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-59959 4.8

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to version 1.0.2, the built-in WebP decoder can crash during loader initialization when processing a malformed animated WebP file with inconsistent container or ANMF frame metadata. In sail_codec_load_init_v8_webp() in src/sail-codecs/webp/webp.c, WebPDemuxGetI with WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH can return a zero image_local->width, which is then used as a divisor when calculating bytes_per_pixel from the image row size. The division happens before frame decoding and before generic image skeleton validation in src/sail/sail_advanced.c, causing an arithmetic fault and process termination. Applications accepting untrusted WebP images can consequently suffer denial of service; builds must include the affected WebP codec. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.2.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-59959
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sail
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
0.9.10-10.9.10-20.9.10-30.9.8-10.9.8-1+deb13u10.9.9-11.2.0-1
None known
sail
Debian:14
before 1.2.0-1, plus listed versions
0.9.10-10.9.10-20.9.10-30.9.8-10.9.9-1
1.2.0-1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-59959 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Happyseafox Sail, published October 28, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.12%, the 2nd percentile. Fixed in sail 1.2.0-1.

References

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